河南中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题9动词的时态和语态一动词的时态精讲课件
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(3) 句中含有 while 引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作在过去某个时 间同时发生,则主从句谓语动词的时态都使用过去进行时,while 表示 “当……时候;同时”。
I was helping my mother with housework while my brother was playing games. 当我的弟弟在打游戏时,我在帮妈妈做家务。
(2) 表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常和“for +时间段”或“since+时间点/句子”连用。
(4)如果主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。 Turn off the lights before you leave home. 你离开家之前把灯关掉。
3.标志性时间状语:often, usually, sometimes, once/twice a week, on Mondays, every day/week/month/year 等。
We are leaving for Beijing on this Friday. 我们这周五去北京。 3.标志性时间状语:soon, tomorrow, next week, in the future, in+ 时间段等。
3. Many scientists believe that robots__C__able to talk like humans in 50
75 题 ★★☆
在时
71 题
现在进 单项选择 26 题 33 题 / 33 题 27 题
行时 词语运用 / / / 66 题 / ★★★
河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
高频考点
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 年份
现在完 单项选择 /
成时
Hale Waihona Puke / 24 题 // ★☆☆
一般将 单项选择 / / / / / ☆☆☆
D. had watched
考点 现在完成时(★☆☆) 1.构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词 2.用法: (1) 表示动作发生在过去,到说话之前已经完成,侧重于该动作对现 在造成的影响。 I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(现在知道了电 影内容) I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。(现在手是干净的)
(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 (3)在 when, before, after, until(till), as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和 由 if, even if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从 句用一般现在时。(主将从现) ①I will go with you after I finish my work. 我完成工作之后就跟你走。 ②She will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨她将待在家 里。
1. —I won't tell you about it unless I ___a__m___ (be) sure of the fact. I
never tell lies.
—Take it easy. I believe you are telling the truth.
2. It ___A__ me at least 40 minutes to walk from my home to my school,
英语
2018 河 南
专题九 动词的时态和语态 (必考点: 3~6分,单选、
词语运用) 一、动词的时态 (必考点: 2~5分,单选、
词语运用)
CONTE NTS
目 录
中考解 读
考点精 讲
试题精 练
中考解 读
河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
高频考点
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 年份
(3) 语境中的一般过去时,还可表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗示现 在已“不再这样”。
—Are you going anywhere? 你要去哪里? —I thought about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 我原 想着去拜访我的姐姐,但是我已经改变主意了。(2014 河南中考 24 题) (4) 在 since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一 般过去时。 Our English teacher has worked in our school since she came to China. 我们的英语老师自从到中国以来一直在我们学校工作。
一般过 单项选择 / 28 题 / 24 题 24 题
去时 词语运用 / / / / / ★★☆
过去进 单项选择 / / 31 题 / 行时 词语运用 75 题 / / /
/ ★☆☆
/
河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
高频考点
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 年份
一般现
70 题,
词语运用 / / /
computer.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call
5.(2013 河南)—What __B__the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will
考点 现在进行时(★★★) 1.构成:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 2.用法: (1) 表示说话瞬间正在发生的动作。 He is watching TV now. 他现在正在看电视。 (2) 表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。 I am reading this book these days. 这些天我正在读这本书。 (3) 一些表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表将来。(讲解见一般将 来时)
3.标志性时间状语:just now, yesterday, last week, in 2008, in the past, a few days ago 等。
4. (2016 河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I__C__ him to come to fix my
(2) “be going to +动词原形” 表示“打算、按计划、决定要做某 事”。
I'm going to study music during the coming summer holiday. 我打算在 即将到来的暑假学习音乐。
(3) 表示位置移动的动词,如 come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, move 等,可以用现在进行时表将来。
(2) 句中含有 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句 用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。
The students were reading their books loudly when Miss Brown went into the classroom. 布朗小姐走进教室的时候学生们正在大声朗读。
—Just a minute. I__A__my e-mail.
A. am checking
B. will check
C. have checked
D. was checking
7. (2016 河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all
(4) 与 always 等频度副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作, 此时常带有赞赏、惊讶、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3.标志性时间状语:then, at that time/moment, at 9 o'clock yesterday morning 等。
A. go
B. were going
C. are going
D. would go
9. (2013 河南)—Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.
—Just a moment. I___C___a message.
A. send
B. sent
C. am sending
D. have sent
考点 过去进行时(★☆☆) 1.构成:主语+was/were+动词-ing 2.用法: (1) 表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 I was playing basketball with my father at 10 o'clock yesterday morning. 昨天上午十点钟我在和我爸爸打篮球。 —What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday evening? 昨天晚 上七点到九点你在做什么? —I was watching TV. 我在看电视。
so my father plans to buy me a bike.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. is taking
考点 一般将来时(☆☆☆) 1.构成:(1)主语+will/shall+动词原形;(2) 主语+be going to+动 词原形 2.用法: (1) 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will come to visit you next month. 我们下个月来看你。
来时
根据近 5 年的河南真题,可知动词的时态命题特点: 对时态的考查集中在单项选择和词语运用中。 高频考点:一般过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时。
考点精 讲
考点 一般现在时(★★☆) 1.构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+表语 或 主语+动词原形/动词单三 形式
2.用法: (1) 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。
the happiness happens while you__C__ it.
A. climb
B. climbed
C. are climbing
D. have climbed
8.(2014 河南)—Does this bus go to the beach?
—No. You__C__ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
考点 一般过去时(★★☆) 1.构成:主语+be(was/were)+表语 或 主语+动词过去式 2.用法: (1) 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at eight o'clock yesterday morning. 我昨天早上八点起床。 (2) 表示过去的习惯性动作或经常发生的动作。(常和 often, always 等表频度的时间状语连用。) When I was a child, I often went to play in that park. 我小时候常去那 个公园玩。
3.标志性时间状语:now(right now), at the moment, these days 等, 也有些句子含有 Look! listen! 等提示词。
Look! The baby is smiling to me. 看!这个婴儿在冲我微笑呢。
6. (2017 河南)—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
10. (2015 河南)—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother___C___her favorite TV programme.
A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching
I was helping my mother with housework while my brother was playing games. 当我的弟弟在打游戏时,我在帮妈妈做家务。
(2) 表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常和“for +时间段”或“since+时间点/句子”连用。
(4)如果主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。 Turn off the lights before you leave home. 你离开家之前把灯关掉。
3.标志性时间状语:often, usually, sometimes, once/twice a week, on Mondays, every day/week/month/year 等。
We are leaving for Beijing on this Friday. 我们这周五去北京。 3.标志性时间状语:soon, tomorrow, next week, in the future, in+ 时间段等。
3. Many scientists believe that robots__C__able to talk like humans in 50
75 题 ★★☆
在时
71 题
现在进 单项选择 26 题 33 题 / 33 题 27 题
行时 词语运用 / / / 66 题 / ★★★
河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
高频考点
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 年份
现在完 单项选择 /
成时
Hale Waihona Puke / 24 题 // ★☆☆
一般将 单项选择 / / / / / ☆☆☆
D. had watched
考点 现在完成时(★☆☆) 1.构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词 2.用法: (1) 表示动作发生在过去,到说话之前已经完成,侧重于该动作对现 在造成的影响。 I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(现在知道了电 影内容) I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。(现在手是干净的)
(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 (3)在 when, before, after, until(till), as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和 由 if, even if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从 句用一般现在时。(主将从现) ①I will go with you after I finish my work. 我完成工作之后就跟你走。 ②She will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨她将待在家 里。
1. —I won't tell you about it unless I ___a__m___ (be) sure of the fact. I
never tell lies.
—Take it easy. I believe you are telling the truth.
2. It ___A__ me at least 40 minutes to walk from my home to my school,
英语
2018 河 南
专题九 动词的时态和语态 (必考点: 3~6分,单选、
词语运用) 一、动词的时态 (必考点: 2~5分,单选、
词语运用)
CONTE NTS
目 录
中考解 读
考点精 讲
试题精 练
中考解 读
河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
高频考点
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 年份
(3) 语境中的一般过去时,还可表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗示现 在已“不再这样”。
—Are you going anywhere? 你要去哪里? —I thought about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 我原 想着去拜访我的姐姐,但是我已经改变主意了。(2014 河南中考 24 题) (4) 在 since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一 般过去时。 Our English teacher has worked in our school since she came to China. 我们的英语老师自从到中国以来一直在我们学校工作。
一般过 单项选择 / 28 题 / 24 题 24 题
去时 词语运用 / / / / / ★★☆
过去进 单项选择 / / 31 题 / 行时 词语运用 75 题 / / /
/ ★☆☆
/
河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
高频考点
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 年份
一般现
70 题,
词语运用 / / /
computer.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call
5.(2013 河南)—What __B__the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will
考点 现在进行时(★★★) 1.构成:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 2.用法: (1) 表示说话瞬间正在发生的动作。 He is watching TV now. 他现在正在看电视。 (2) 表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。 I am reading this book these days. 这些天我正在读这本书。 (3) 一些表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表将来。(讲解见一般将 来时)
3.标志性时间状语:just now, yesterday, last week, in 2008, in the past, a few days ago 等。
4. (2016 河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I__C__ him to come to fix my
(2) “be going to +动词原形” 表示“打算、按计划、决定要做某 事”。
I'm going to study music during the coming summer holiday. 我打算在 即将到来的暑假学习音乐。
(3) 表示位置移动的动词,如 come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, move 等,可以用现在进行时表将来。
(2) 句中含有 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句 用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。
The students were reading their books loudly when Miss Brown went into the classroom. 布朗小姐走进教室的时候学生们正在大声朗读。
—Just a minute. I__A__my e-mail.
A. am checking
B. will check
C. have checked
D. was checking
7. (2016 河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all
(4) 与 always 等频度副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作, 此时常带有赞赏、惊讶、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3.标志性时间状语:then, at that time/moment, at 9 o'clock yesterday morning 等。
A. go
B. were going
C. are going
D. would go
9. (2013 河南)—Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.
—Just a moment. I___C___a message.
A. send
B. sent
C. am sending
D. have sent
考点 过去进行时(★☆☆) 1.构成:主语+was/were+动词-ing 2.用法: (1) 表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 I was playing basketball with my father at 10 o'clock yesterday morning. 昨天上午十点钟我在和我爸爸打篮球。 —What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday evening? 昨天晚 上七点到九点你在做什么? —I was watching TV. 我在看电视。
so my father plans to buy me a bike.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. is taking
考点 一般将来时(☆☆☆) 1.构成:(1)主语+will/shall+动词原形;(2) 主语+be going to+动 词原形 2.用法: (1) 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will come to visit you next month. 我们下个月来看你。
来时
根据近 5 年的河南真题,可知动词的时态命题特点: 对时态的考查集中在单项选择和词语运用中。 高频考点:一般过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时。
考点精 讲
考点 一般现在时(★★☆) 1.构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+表语 或 主语+动词原形/动词单三 形式
2.用法: (1) 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。
the happiness happens while you__C__ it.
A. climb
B. climbed
C. are climbing
D. have climbed
8.(2014 河南)—Does this bus go to the beach?
—No. You__C__ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
考点 一般过去时(★★☆) 1.构成:主语+be(was/were)+表语 或 主语+动词过去式 2.用法: (1) 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at eight o'clock yesterday morning. 我昨天早上八点起床。 (2) 表示过去的习惯性动作或经常发生的动作。(常和 often, always 等表频度的时间状语连用。) When I was a child, I often went to play in that park. 我小时候常去那 个公园玩。
3.标志性时间状语:now(right now), at the moment, these days 等, 也有些句子含有 Look! listen! 等提示词。
Look! The baby is smiling to me. 看!这个婴儿在冲我微笑呢。
6. (2017 河南)—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
10. (2015 河南)—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother___C___her favorite TV programme.
A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching