黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语

牡丹江市第一高级中学2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共150分
第I卷
第一部分听力题：（共两节20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the woman probably want the car to be repaired?
A. At seven o’cloc.
B. At eight o’cloc.
C. At eleven o’cloc.
2. What does the woman want for her birthday?
A. A pair of shoes.
B. An electronic dictionary.
C. Some flowers.
3. What are they going to do?
A. Buy some food.
B. Wait for a tai.
C. Tae a train.
4. What is the woman doing now?
A. Teaching at school.
B. Woring as a housewife.
C. Woring as a lawyer.
5. When will the man chec in?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Tuesday.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much should the man pay?
A. $50
B. $75
C. $75.05
7. What does the woman do in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B. She ased the man to pay her later.
C. She made a mistae in adding up the cost.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman usually have for lunch?
A. A cup of coffee and some bread.
B. A cup of tea and a sandwich.
C. Some bread and a glass of mil.
9. Why doesn’t the woman want to eat anything for dinner sometimes?
A. She has a bad headache.
B. She doesn’t have enough time.
C. She is too tired.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Tae some medicine.
C. See a doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How does the woman suggest the man go to the Statue of Liberty?
A. By boat.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
12. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit the net day?
A. Times Square.
B. Empire State Building.
C. Central Par.
13. Where does the man as to go at last?
A. To shops.
B. To concerts.
C. To museums. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How much is the part time job’s salary on average?
A. 50 to 150 Euros per wee.
B. 9.30 to 11.40 Euros per hour.
C. 9.40 to 11.30 Euros per hour.
15. What is the basis for application of such scholarship?
A. Academic merit and family income.
B. Grades and personal income.
C. Teacher recommendation and family income.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The part time jobs are offered three times per academic year.
B. The part time jobs are from 50 to 150 woring hours on the average.
C. The woman has got the part time job on the campus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where were the two businessmen invited?
A. To a business party.
B. To a college.
C. To a professor’s home.
18. Why was one of the businessmen worried?
A. The food will not agree with him.
B. He might do something stupid.
C. He new very little about drins.
19. What happened to one of the businessmen by the end of the evening?
A. He became uncomfortable.
B. He made a fool of himself.
C. He ate too much.
20. Which was TRUE about the two men?
A. One was smart, and the other was silly.
B. Both of them were very careless.
C. Neither of them was well educated.
第二部分（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
I recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is s upposed to be my father’s age, but now I am stuc with this number and everything it means.
A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be.” He had made an inspirational point. Am I over the hill? People eep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I eep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the si feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.
“You are not getting older, you are getting better.” says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the ind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.
And so，as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词). In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all Grow old along with me!The best is yet to be.
Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend (混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher (哲学家) was right when he said. “Old is always fifteen years from now.”
21. The author seems to tell us in Paragraph I that ______.
A. time alone will tell
B. time goes by quicly
C. time will show what is right
D. time maes one forget the past
22. When the author turned fifty, people around him ______.
A. tried to comfort him
B. got inspiration from him
C. were friendlier with him
D. found him more talative
23. The author considers his fifty years of life______.
A. peaceful
B. ordinary
C. satisfactory
D. regretful
24. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. the old should lead a simple life
B. the old should face the fact of aging
C. the old should tae more eercise
D. the old should fill themselves with curiosity
B
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25. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaing environment.
26. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL.
B. FL
C. C. EI.
D. RC.
27. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. RC helps ids improve their horse-riding sills
B. ids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. ids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
C
Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mar Hoffman and his wife, Guia, own a bed-and-breafast guesthouse in rural empton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh vegetables from the garden.
The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been eperimenting and woring with shade plantings. He says visitors to his
website—greenhousebed—often as how to plant in shade spaces. He said, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other options.”
For eample, he grows tomatoes near oa trees. Oa trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need si, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also plants asparagus around a tree at its drip line, the area below the outer limit of the branches. So when it rains, all the rain drips down right on the asparagus.
The Hoffmans’ website includes a list of vegetables, flowers and herbs that have produced acceptably for them in partial shade. Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade than in full sun.
Moving them out of the sun helps control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticides (农药). Instead, he plants the potatoes at the drip line, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislie shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage.
Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings, these all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants. And etension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade pl anting should also remember something else. The term “shade” can describe different amounts of darness. He says it can even mean different things in different parts of the world.
28. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show vegetables can be planted in the shade.
B. To recommend an approach to managing a website.
C. To present a ind of eco-friendly lifestyle.
D. To introduce Mar Hoffman and his family.
29. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Food and flowers produce more in the shade.
B. Food growing in the shade contains more nutrients.
C. Sun can affect the production of some plants.
D. Food growing in the shade is the best choice for most plants.
30. By using asparagus as an eample, the author wants to eplain that______.
A. asparagus prefers to grow in the shade
B. how plants and tree roots share water
C. vegetables grow better in partial shade
D. how leaves gain sunshine under the tree
31.The underlined words “leaf hoppers” in Para five may be a ind of ______.
A. plans
B. pesticides
C. insects
D. potatoes
D
It is always the same minority of top pupils, usually sitting in the front, who raise their hands to answer questions, while the majority switch off. This deep-seated classroom habit is widening the achievement gap in our schools, according to the education epert Dylan William.
Some sort of randomiation process is required, William long ago decided, and his unusual solution is to write the pupil’s names down on lollipop（棒棒糖）stics, the teacher then pulling them at random from a pot. No one can hide---everyone is potentially in the firing line.
Over the course of one summer term, he put the idea into practice on a mied-ability class of 12- to 13-year-olds at a school in Borehamwood. The aim was to involve every pupil in the lesson.
A further innovation---small, hand-held whiteboards for each student---came as a direct result of an unforeseen problem with the lollipop stics.
Unable to show off their brilliance in the front of the class, the regular hands-up group were getting frustrated, and had even started to become disruptive（捣乱的）. “The high-achieving girls were really struggling,” William says. “They’re used to putting the ir hands up only when they now the answer. The random lollipop method was putting some of the high achievers into the unaccustomed position of sometimes not nowing the answer.”
“It’s ind of embarrassing, because I’ve got this reputation for being smart,” s ays Emily, after she has been caught out maring her disapproval by secretly removing her lollipop stic from the pot. Hence the
mini-whiteboard.
“The idea with the mini-whiteboard is that the whole class writes their answers before displaying their boards to the teacher---and each other. You can get an overall view of what the whole class thins,” William says.
“People are always pushing new technology and epensive ways of raising students’ achievement, but the fact is that this is something that every school could do,” he says.
32.Why did William decide to change the classroom habit?
A.To mae the classes interesting.
B.To mobilie the whole class.
C.To pic out high achievers.
D.To relieve teachers’ stress.
33.What does William thin of the use of lollipop stics?
A.It will be popular with high achievers.
B.It is mainly intended for 12- to 13-year-olds.
C.It gives everyone the chance to mae their voice heard.
D.It will greatly strengthen teacher-student relationships.
34.Why did Emily tae out her lollipop stic?
A. To leave a mar on it.
B. To show her smartness.
C. To eep it as a souvenir.
D. To avoid having her pride hurt.
35.What purpose does the mini-whiteboard serve?
A.To motivate students to learn better.
B.To strengthen the role of lollipop stics.
C.To inspire teachers to use new tools.
D.To cover students’ shyness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

“No man is an island” is a well-nown line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. 36
There are many boos about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 37 It was later put into 28 languages. Here is the list of advice from his boo
38
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Ecuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to as somebody. Remember to say “Than you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
Go out of your way to be nice.
39 Maing some soup for a sic neighbor may seem lie a little thing to you, but it will mae your neighbor feel a lot better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
40
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently.
When someone is taling to you, loo at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
A. Be open-minded.
B. Be friendly and polite.
C. So we all need to have friends.
D. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.
E. Find some time to do special things for other people.
F. It’s also important for us to be honest in our daily life.
G. This “how to” boo about getting along with other people became a best seller.
第二部分英语语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

I was looing at a picture recently and noticed there was something different. The frame was 41 . The overall picture still looed good but I couldn’t 42 whether or not changing the frame would mae it better.
From this an interesting 43 came to mind. At times when I was 44 I would spend money on clothes. Maybe I spent it on other things as well.
Because I have a love for 45 , I thought I would feel good. However, the feeling was always 46 . Why? Because doing this didn’t 47 the real issue. What I needed to do was to pay attention to what was bothering me on the inside 48 trying to cover up my problems by maing changes on the outside. I was changing the frame but the picture on the 49 was still the same.
We may change the 50 of our hair or even buy new clothes. There is nothing wrong with doing this 51 , but if it is being done for the wrong reasons, it may not 52 to how we really feel. If you 53 there is something wrong, try to change that; this way you will truly feel better on the inside. 54 time with family, having a conversation with a friend, or even letting your pen write your innermost feelings can 55 . Eventually, you will get true peace and joy inside. This way, not only will you be better able to 56 your life but also display colorful images of love for others.
So 57 necessary, don’t just change the frame. Change the picture. Getting a new picture may be 58 and may tae time; however, with 59 it can be accomplished. In the end, playing your part in building a 60 of even more fine art in this world would be worth it!
41.A. touched B. changed C. covered D. cleaned
42.A. decide B. discuss C. imagine D. answer
43.A. story B. thought C. message D. concept
44.A. high B. up C. down D. slow
45.A. food B. music C. architecture D. fashion
46.A. worthless B. priceless C. sensible D. momentary
47.A. brea B. solve C. release D. confuse
48.A. instead of B. in case of C. because of D. in spite of
49.A. inside B. surface C. spot D. top
50.A. width B. color C. number D. structure
51.A. suddenly B. finally C. occasionally D. gradually
52.A. put out B. get through C. tae a chance D. mae a difference
53.A. wonder B. care C. sense D. appreciate
54.A. Devoting B. Spending C. illing D. Affording
55.A. wor B. happen C. return D. appear
56.A. lengthen B. share C. enjoy D. spare
57.A. then B. although C. since D. when
58.A. convenient B. difficult C. simple D. necessary
59.A. help B. permission C. effort D. effect
60.A. temple B. place C. court D. museum
第II卷
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, learning Chinese 61 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jac in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 62 Chinese, and ased me to find him some boos 63 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do him a favor. So I went from one boostore to 64 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 65 (final) I selected a set of Chinese tetboos among 66 (vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jac’s email, 67 (say) that he really appreciated the boos 68 had been sent to him. I’m very glad that Jac is beginning to learn Chinese just lie many other 69 (foreign) abroad, but I now it may be 70 enjoyable challenge for him.
第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
71. It is __________(危险的) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.
72. China Daily is_______(广泛地）read in North America.
73.On __________(平均), people who don’t smoe are healthier than people who do.
74. Aleander Graham Bell became famous overnight by____________(发明) the telephone.
75. I have an____________(道歉) to mae to you---- I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistae.
76. Miss Harper closed her eyes and ___________(假装) to be asleep.
77. Jeff has the __________(习惯) of listening to music while reading.
78. We sat chatting for a few __________(分钟) after finishing our meal.
79. He has been __________(缺席的) from wor for days, so he nows nothing about our new plan.
80. He tried to ___________(解释), but she wouldn’t listen.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, what is becoming popular in China.
E-hongbao is actually a ind of lucy money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones are a fairly common and ecited activity. Unlie the tradition of elders give lucy money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in 20s. It’s just for a fun or giving best wishes, so the sum of money matters littl e. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.
Therefore, I’m concerned about the safe of on-line payment. So rules and regulations needed to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高三学生李华。

你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最近出现的一种共享单车“mobie” 很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。

请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
2. 这种单车的优势；
3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机smartphone, 二维码the QR code
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力1-20 ABCBC CABCA ACABA BCBBC
阅读21--24 BACB 25—27 DDB 28—31 ACBC 32—35 BCDA 36—40 CGBEA 完型41-60 BABCD DBAAB CDCBA CDBCD
语法填空
61 has become 62. about/over 63. intended 64. another 65. Finally 66. various 67. saying 68. that/which 69. foreigners 70. an
单词拼写
71. dangerous 72. widely 73. average 74. inventing 75. apology
76. pretended 77. habit 78. minutes 79. absent 80. eplain
短文改错
I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, what is becoming popular in China.
which
E-hongbao is actually a ind of lucy money from and to relatives and friends during festivals
or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones are a
on is
fairly common and ecited activity. Unlie the tradition of elders give lucy money to children,
eciting giving
over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in∧20s. It’s just for a fun or giving best wishes,
their
so the sum of money matters little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old
tradition.
Therefore, I’m concerned about the safe of on-line payment. So rules and regulations needed to However/ Nevertheless safety need
be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you something about the new form of sharing bie --- mobie mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart-phone. What you do is to find the nearest mobie through the APP, scan the QR code on the bie, and enjoy your trippared to other forms of sharing bie, the greatest advantage of morbie is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to par it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
In my opinion, a sensible attitude should be held towards mobie. It is obviously helpful to us citiens, but it also brings some problems including random paring, vandalism and possession of shared bies. Besides, its management is not perfect. Sometimes even ids can open the loc and ride the bicycle,and there is no doubt that such behaviour is very dangerous. As long as the government taes effective mesasures, mobie can be epected to play a constructive role in urban public transportation.
Hope to ride a mobie with you in China. Yours,
Li Hua。