高考英语复习语法突破介词、代词和数词40题 试题

2021年高考英语复习语法打破介词、代词和数词40题
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Heilongjiang Province is _____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _____ the Songhuajiang River.
A. to; on
B. in the; in
C. 不填; on
D. to the; in
2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _____ the lines.
A. within
B. beyond
C. beside
D. among
3. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.
A. in the case of
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _____ which he was unwilling to give in.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. with
5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. off
6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named _____ the hero.
A. from
B. at
C. after
D. to
7. _____ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.
A. In contrast with
B. In relation to
C. On behalf of
D. Regardless of
8. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _____ a break at midday.
A. with
B. for
C. as
D. through
9. --- Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.
--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.
A. in addition to
B. in spite of
C. thanks to
D. owing to
10. I certainly agree _____ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _____ the steps for the coming year.
A. to; with
B. to; on
C. on; with
D. on; on
11. Though this has been written _____ the agreement, it is not protected _____ law.
A. by; in
B. in; with
C. in; by
D. by; with
12. The better use you can make _____ time, the greater contributions you will make _____ society.
A. in； to
B. of； to
C. on； for
D. up； for
13. The child was lost in the forest, where he was _____ the mercy of wild beasts.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
14. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. Instead of
B. Because of
C. But for
D. As for
15. _____ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him.
A. To
B. From
C. With
D. For
16. The customer didn’t c hoose_____of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both
B. any
C. all
D. either
17. --- It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
--- That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. she
18. --- There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.
--- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.
A. One
B. It
C. That
D. This
19. --- Where can we have supper tonight?
--- Oh, if you don’t mind,we can do it at _____ of the restaurants.
A. all
B. every
C. any
D. each
20. --- Which one can I take?
--- You can take _____ of them; I’ll ke ep none.
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. all
21. To some life is pleasure, while to _____ it is suffering. But I don’t know what it is to me.
A. ones
B. others
C. the others
D. those
22. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. you
23. I’ve just seen no more than one copy of “The Piano Teacher〞 in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _____ back.
A. one
B. any
C. it
D. some
24. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _____ is learned by yourself.
A. what
B. those
C. that
D. the one
25. You mustn’t always do _____ as he asks you to do. You should have your own way of
life.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
26. The fellow was said to be _____ of a scholar. As _____ turned out, he was a cheat.
A. something; he
B. much; he
C. something; it
D. nothing; it
27. Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. them
28. --- How about the price of these washing machines?
--- They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _____ at other stores .
A. others B． ones C． that D． those
29. --- Your tea looks nice.
--- It’s Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like _____?
A． any B． little C． it D． some
30. --- What date is it?
--- It’s _____.
A. the June seven
B. the seventh of June
C. seventh June
D. the June seventh
31. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _____ hours.
A. two and half an
B. two and a half
C. half and two
D. two
a half
32. Two _____ died of cold in that country last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundreds of old people
C. hundred old people
D. hundred old peoples
33. Our teacher told us to write a _____ composition.
A. two-thousand-word
B. two-thousand-words
C. two thousands words
D. two-thousands-word
34. --- Would you like to try _____ time?
--- Sure.
A. two
B. second
C. a two
D. a second
35. Tom began to learn Russian by himself in _____.
A. the fifty
B. the fifties
C. his fifties
D. his fifty
36. Most English people have ______ names: _____ name, a middle name and the family name.
A. three; first
B. three; a first
C. the three; the first
D. the third; one first
37. The library in the school isn’t large. There are only _____ books in it.
A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one
B. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one
C. six thousands, five hundred forty and one
D. six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one
38. _____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarter
B. Three of quarters
C. Third fourths
D. Three fourths
39. Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.
A. one
B. first
C. none
D. those
40. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _____ chairs.
A. three other
B. another three
C. more three
D. other three
参考答案及局部解析
1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CDABB 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DBACD
21-25 BCCAD 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 BCADC 36-40 BADAB
1. be/lie north of...位于……以北。

Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨〞。

2. beyond超出〔某事物〕范围，超越。

3. for fear of〔sth./doing sth.〕惟恐，以免。

4. give in to...向……屈从，让步。

5. off在离……的海上。

又如：islands off the coast of Fujian沿海的岛屿。

6. name sb./sth. after sb.以……命名。

7. regardless of不顾，不管；in contrast with与……形成比照；in relation to关于；与……相比；on behalf of代表，为了……的利益。

8. with a break at midday为with的复合构造在句中作状语。

9. in spite of尽管，虽然。

10. 表示“同意方案、建议、安排等〞多用agree to；表示“就……达成一致意见〞应用agree on。

boardHY 会，〔政府机关或者商业〕部门。

12. make good use of好好利用；make great contributions to为……作出很大奉献。

13. at the mercy of完全受……支配，任由……摆布。

14. but for要不是。

But for the English examination相当于If it had not been the English examination。

15. to one’s anger令……生气的是。

16. 根据后面的a third one可知前面应是两者。

另外，注意此处为全部否认。

17. 搞清人物关系是解题的关键。

此处责备的是你〔Linda’s parent〕和他〔Jane’s parent〕。

18. 此处用one表示泛指。

keep looking继续找。

19. 此处表示三者以上任何一家饭店，应选C。

20. 由句中的none〔表示“三者以上任何一个都不〞〕可知前一句意为“你可以都拿走〞。

21. 此处表示泛指。

some... others...一些……另一些……。

22. it 可用于某些动词〔如：like, appreciate, hate等〕之后，构成惯用法。

23. 由句中的no more than〔仅仅〕可知此空应用it, 指上一句提到的那本书。

26. something of 有点儿像。

27. it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。

28. if not cheaper than为插入语，相当于if they are not cheaper than those at other stores。

29. some可用于表示恳求或者建议的疑问句中。

31. two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时。

32. 基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词，它们一般用单数形式。

33. two-thousand-word是复合形容词，意为“两千字的〞。

又如：a three-month-old son一个三个月大的儿子。

34. 序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一〞。

35. in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时。

另外，注意：in the 1990’s表示“在二十世纪90年代〞。

36. first name〔given name〕是孩子出生时，父母给取的“名〞；family name/surname是“姓〞；middle name是某人的名和姓之间的另一名字。

38. 分数的表示方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子大于1时，分母要加s。

注意以下一些特殊的分数形式：a/one half二分之一； a/one quarter四分之一；five and a half五又二分之一。

40. another three chairs=three more chairs〔我们〕还需要三把椅子。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。