2021年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版

2021年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版
【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。

本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。

阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。

做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。

书面表达以提纲形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

注意事项：
本试卷分8页，分为选择题和非选择题，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共100分）
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who are the two speakers talking about?
A.Their student.
B.Their daughter.
C. Susan’s teacher.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a puter shop.
What food will the man probably have?
A. Beef.
B. Fish.
C. Noodles
4. What does the man mean?
A.The woman shouldn’t take a difficult job.
B.T he woman’s old job is very satisfying.
C.The woman should do the job in Manhattan.
5. What did the man probably think of his train ride?
A. Relaxing.
B. Boring.
C. Exciting.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. Where is the woman going?
A. Her house.
B. Sixth Avenue.
C. West 22nd Street.
7. What do we know from the conversation?
A. It is going to rain soon.
B.The woman is in a rush.
C. The traffic is heavy at the moment.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8. How long will the woman have to walk before she gets to the subway station?
A. About five minutes.
B. About ten minutes.
C. About fifteen minutes.
9. What does the woman e to the city for?
A.To visit a friend.
B.To do some sightseeing.
C.To
deal with business.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. For whom does the man want to buy the dress?
A. His mother.
B. His sister.
C. His wife.
11. What color dress does the man choose?
A. Green.
B. Purple.
C. Grey.
12. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?
A. How to pay for the item.
B. Where to sign his name.
C. Whether the item can be exchanged.
听第9段材料，回答第13 -16题。

13. When did the woman really start to like football?
A.When she came to London.
B. When she returned to Montreal.
C. When she came to New Jersey.
14. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. Two years
C. Three years
15. What does the man think of soccer?
A. It is a confusing sport.
B. It’s not interesting.
C. It’s not violent enough.
16.What does the woman say about Euro xx football tournament?
A. There are a lot of goals.
B. She has watched every game.
C. She likes the style of playing
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What kind of job did the speaker have last year?
A. A secretary.
B. A shopkeeper.
C. A general manager.
18. Why did the speaker feel confident that she could find a new job soon?
A. She was quite experienced
B. She had been offered several jobs.
C. She wasn’t demanding a high salary.
19. How long had the speaker been out of a job?
A. For about one month.
B. For about two months.
C. For about three months
20.What is the speaker doing?
A. Asking for advice.
B. Sharing her experience.
C.
Making an introduction.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师) tried to trim(修剪) its claws.
Calls and e-mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Mab counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy her a new dog.”
A story about the death of Crouch’s pet, Gooch, was printed on the front page of Mab Daily. Crouch said a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.
Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling
to breathe, but she said she was ignored. “If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I can’t do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.
“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待),” Larry Obrecht, divis ion manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said. People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate … and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”
“When Gooch was with me, I was happy,” Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. There’s never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”
21. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A disabled woman’s service dog.
B. A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman’s dog.
C. People’s love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.
D. Disabled woman loves to have the dog as pany.
22. People called and emailed to .
A. offer help and care to Laurie Crouch.
B. give their angry voice to the groomer.
C. offer a cure for Crouch’s disease.
D. tell Crouch how to punish the groomer.
23. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Crouch refused to take another dog.
B. Crouch must be sad after losing her dog.
C. Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger.
D. Crouch can live well without a dog’s pany.
【答案】
21. C解析：主旨大意题。

综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。

22. A解析：细节理解题。

从文章第二段everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy her a new dog.”和倒数第二段可知，答案为A
23. B解析：推理判断题。

从文章最后一段可知，Crouch认为没有狗会替代她
原来的狗，因此推断构思后，她会很伤心。

B
Is the “Go to College” Message Overdone?
Even in a weak job market, the old college try isn’t the answer for everyone. A briefing paper from the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said.
“We’ve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course there’s a lot of truth to that,” Ms. Sawhill said. “On average it does pay off… But if you load up on a whole lot of student de bt and then you don’t graduate, that is a very bad situation.”
One ment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career. April’s national unemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadn’t attended college was 7.4%, pared with 3.9% for those with a bachelor’s degree or more education. The difference is even bigger
among those aged 16—24. The jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists warns that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.
Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college education is the field of one’s major: Students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than ones who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition (学费) and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.
She suggested two ways to improve the situation: increasing vocational (职业的)-technical training programs and taking a page from Europe’s focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said. “Then they have a higher bar for whoever goes to college—but once you get into college, you’re more likely to be highly subsidized (资助).”
She also is a supporter of technical training—to teach students how to
be plumbers, welders and puter programmers—because “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.
24. People usually think that .
A. the cost of technical schooling is a problem
B. technical skills are most important for finding a job
C. one will not succeed without a college degree
D. there is an increased petition in getting into a college
25. What does the under lined part “taking a page from” (in Para.5) possibly mean?
A. Learning from.
B. Changing from.
C. Differing from.
D. Hearing from.
26. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Public institutions charge more for education.
B. European universities are stricter with students.
C. Canadian students prefer to major in engineering.
D. Students with certain skills are in great demand.
27. Ms. Sawhill may probably agree that .
A. technical training is more important than college education
B. too much stress has been put on the value of college degrees
C. a college degree will ensure promising employment
D. it’s easier for art students to find favorite jobs
【答案】
24 C 解析：细节题，从第二段中的“We’ve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course there’s a lot of truth to that,可知人们认为没有上大学不会成功，故选C项。

25. A解析：猜词题，从第五段中The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said. “Then the y have a higher bar for whoever goes to college—but once you get into college, you’re more likely to be highly subsidized (资助).”可知欧洲更重视早期的教育，这种做法很好，值得我们去学习，故选A项。

26 D 解析：细节题，根据最后一段中提到She also is a supporter of technical training—to teach students how to be plumbers, welders and puter programmers—because “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.可知技术工人现在需求很大，故选C项。

27 B解析：细节题，从第一段中Even in a weak job market, the old college
try isn’t the answer for everyone. A briefing paper from the Brooking s Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college,认为我们过分强调大学学位的重要性，故选B项。

C
Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life. You don’t need statistics to understand the Dane’s happy lot. Walk aro und any Danish town and you’ll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere. Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems bine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye, and the locals’ manner s and sense of humor is refreshing.
Denmark’s capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with well-preserved medieval streets, renowned art galleries, Michelin-starred restaurants and a healthy business center. Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails, just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours .
Beyond the capital and the bigger cities, Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside, medieval churches ,
Renaissance castles and tidy 18th-century villages.
The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors. So, no matter what time of year you’re in Denmark, you shouldn’t miss out on a trip to the nearest beach .
It’s hard , in short , to find fault with the place. The visitor’s most heartfelt plaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark. True, it is not a cheap destination , but no more so than the UK, and which nation’s public transport system would you rather use?
Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country’s remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts. When viewed in this way , this first-rate destination seems like good value, and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free: the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens, not least handsome Prince Frederik , his beautiful Australian-born princess-bride, Mar, and their young family.
28. Which of the following words can best describe Danes ?
A. Polite and humorous .
B. Happy and romantic.
C. Kind and friendly.
D. Out-going and humorous .
29. The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that __________ .
A. Visiting the U.K. will cost less than travelling in Denmark .
B. The transport system in the UK can’t equal that in Denmark .
C. People in Denmark pay high taxes to wele visitors .
D. The Danish royal family plays an important role in politics .
30. How does the passage mainly develop ?
A. By providing examples.
B. By making parisons.
C. By giving descriptions.
D. By following time order.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage ?
A. To introduce Danish culture .
B. To show the attractions of Denmark .
C. To share experiences of travelling in Denmark .
D. To describe the happy life people live in Denmark .
【答案】
28 A 解析细节理解题，根据第一段提到Denmark is one of the happiest
nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.丹麦是个快乐的国度，Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems bine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye, and the locals’ manners and sense of humor is refreshing可知体现了礼貌，故选A项。

29 B 解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段提到True, it is not a cheap destination , but no more so than the UK, and which nation’s public transport system would you rather use?确实，这不是一个便宜的目的地，但远远超过了英国，你更喜欢用哪国的交通呢？可知选B项。

30 C 解析：细节理解题。

以第一段为例，第一句话提到Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.丹麦是个幸福的国度，下方通过描述来进行证明，故选C项。

31 B 解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段提到When viewed in this way , this first-rate destination seems like good value,，用这种方式看，这是一流的有价值的目的地，故选B项。

D
Now Hear This
What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician
Pete Townshend have in mon? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.
Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert.
"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead," says a physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine. According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat. However, he adds, "Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged." And this is no small problem.
What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular
exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a parison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here's another measurement you can use. If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you' re at risk for hearing loss. That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs bees critical.
The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume? Most aren't. "Rock music is supposed to be loud," says drummer Andrew Sather. "I wouldn't have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. "
Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness, according to Dr. Levine. He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done. "
32. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .
A. loud music is a major cause of hearing loss
B. famous people tend to have hearing problems
C. teenagers should stay away from school bands
D. the problem of hearing damage is widely known
33. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "recondition" means .
A. not to be seen
B. to fill with sound
C. to bee larger in size
D. to make good again
34. The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show .
A. a list of harmful sounds
B. the effect of rock concerts
C. the noise levels of familiar sounds
D. relationship between daily activities and hearing loss
35. Which of the following statements will Dr. Sam Levine probably agree?
A. When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead.
B. Drummer Andrew
Sather gives good advice.
C. Many are taking the risk of losing hearing.
D. Doctors know how to cure hearing loss.
【答案】
34.A解析：细节题从第一段的句子：Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence.可知嘈杂的音乐是听力丧失的主要原因，选A
35.D解析：猜词题从第三段的句子：if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat.可知如果你避免进一步暴露于嘈杂的音乐，这些毛发细胞会变好的，选D
36.B 解析：推理题：从第四段的话：regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous.和表格里面的比较数字：Rock band during a concert110 —140 dB可知最后的表格是为了表明摇滚音乐会的影响，选B
36。

C解析：细节题从文章最后一段的句子：Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness,可知Dr. Sam Levine 可能会同意很多人在冒失去听力的危险，选 C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. ____36_____
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. ____37_____ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not pletely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is municating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. ___38___ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. ___39___ Besides, his book must convey
something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overe this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of munication is achieved.
____40___ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A. The writer should have a better municating skill.
B. Such munication between unequals must be possible.
C. We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D. The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
F. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G. Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.
【答案】
36．E 解析：根据第二段提到the first sense和第三首开始提到the second sense都明确指向E项的in two distinct senses,而E选项的thus表示的因果逻辑关系也和前一句reading for inofrmation和understanding合理链接，故E项正确。

37．C 解析：后一句话“这样的材料增加我们信息的存储，但是不能提到我人瓣理解”，所以在此处与理解无关，与信息有关，并且后句话中的such materials 的代词指代作用，矿选C项。

38．B 解析：前句话强调作者可以提高读者的理解力。

后句话强调读者可以从作者账目学习。

选项B的such munication 代词的指代作用可以对应前面的is municating , B项可以和前后文对应。

39．D 解析：前句话inequality in undeing强调了读者和作者的不对等，满足这个信息的有B项和D项。

后句话中his book指代前句话某个人，故D项合适。

40．G 解析：后两句中提到can read for entertainment 非常明显提示40题答案在F和G两个包含entertainment 的信息中，而文章第四段讲得分别是reading for information和reading for understanding,第五段reading for entertainment 是新的一分支结构，故G项besides这个逻辑关系非常附属前后结构，故选 G 项。

第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped
on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the 41 . People walked in, between the cars 42 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It’s a familiar 43 in most poor developing countries.
While we were 44 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 45 in front of ours trying to sell bottles
of water. It’s 46 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 47 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind
of 48 his way around the spaces. He was blind.
Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 49 got to the outside of our car. Out of 50 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 51 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this,
my mum kindly told the man to 52 the change. However, with his 53
sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the
money at my mum’s 54 . It was the exact change. The cars behind
us were really getting out of control, 55 we decided to go on our way.
I broke down and even 56 when I got home. Here’s a blind man,
born in 57 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make
ends meet. He 58 our sympathy. Life hasn’t been 59 to him,
yet he’s giving it his best shot. I think that is what 60 is all
about facing life bravely.
41. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations
D. theatres
42. A. giving B. buying C. selling D.
throwing
43. A. scene B. play C. activity D.
street
44. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D.
changing
45. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns
D. cars
46. A. everything B. something C. anything
D. nothing
47. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D.
fastened
48. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D.
felt
49. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently
D. happily
50. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty
D. politeness
51. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally
D. carefully
52. A. keep B. return C. borrow D.
count
53. A. poor B. superior C. limited D.
enlarged
54. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap
55. A. still B. yet C. so
D. but
56. A. smiled B. shouted C. plained D. cried
57. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D.
loneliness
58. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D.
cheated
59. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D.
bad
60. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D.
challenge
【答案】
41.B考查名词辨析：A. signs 标志，B. crossroads十字路口，C. stations
车站，D. theatre戏院，从上文的句子：We stopped on a red light,可知他
们在十字路口停车，选B
42.C考查动词辨析： A. giving给，B. buying买，C. selling 卖，D. throwing
扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选C
43.A 考查名词辨析： A. scene场景，B. play玩，C. activity活动，D. street
街道，从上文的句子：People walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选A
44.C 考查动词辨析：A. watching观看，B. asking问，C. waiting等待，D. changing改变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选C
45.D 考查名词辨析：A. blocks.块，街区，<英>大楼，大厦B. crossings十字路口，C. turns转弯，D. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。

选D
46.D 考查不定代词：A. everything每个人，B. something一些事情，C. anything任何事情，D. nothing没有什么，一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选D
47.C 考查形容词辨析：A. expensive昂贵的，B. fashionable时尚的，C. ragged 破烂的，D. splendid完美的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选C
48.D 考查动词辨析：A. pushed推动，B. drove驾驶，C. cleared清除，D. felt 感觉，摸索，从下文的：He was blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel one’s way 摸索着前行，选D
49.A 考查副词辨析：A. eventually最后地，B. quickly快地，C. frequently 频繁地，D. happily快乐地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选
A
50.B考查名词辨析：A. curiosity好奇心，B. sympathy同情，C. thirsty渴望，D. politeness礼貌，从下文的：He our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选B
51.A 考查副词辨析：A. impatiently不耐烦地，B. casually随意地，C. naturally自然地，D. carefully仔细地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。

选A
52.A 考查动词辨析： A. keep保持，B. return回来，C. borrow 借，D. count 数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选A
53.B考查动词短语：A. searched for寻找，B. went through经历，翻阅；翻找；整理C. turned over翻转，D. looked for寻找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选 B
54.D 考查名词辨析：A. hand手，B. arm膀子，C. face面容，D. lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D 55.C 考查副词辨析：A. still仍然，B. yet 然而，C. so因此，D. but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选C
56.D 考查动词短语辨析：A. gave up放弃，B: set off出发，引爆，C. held on别挂断，D. broke down崩溃，从下文的：even cried可知作者到家的时候
崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D
57.B 考查名词辨析：A. pain痛苦，B. poverty贫穷，C. sadness悲伤，D. loneliness孤单，从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选B
58. A 考查动词辨析：A. refused拒绝，B. enjoyed享受，C. doubted怀疑，
D. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选A
59.C 考查形容词辨析：A. rich富有的，B. unfair不公平的，C. kind好心的，
D. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C
60.B 考查名词辨析：A. kindness善良，B. courage勇气，C experience经历，
D. challenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选B
II（非选择题,共50分）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to e over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。

What to do with sth如何处理某事。

62. thought 考查动词的时态。

根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。

63. him 考查代词。

句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。

64. pitifully 考查副词。

句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。

65. what 考查宾语从句。

句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。

66. amazing 考查形容词。

句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。

67. As/When 考查连词。

句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。

68. the 考查冠词。

句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。

特指这个井。

69. puts 考查动词。

句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。

70. by 考查介词。

句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。

写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

When Joe left university, he got a good job in a bike’s factory. And after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change. So he put a notice several newspapers, says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job eit her. This man wrote to him, “Dear sir, when you get a new job, to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he had finished reading the letter, he suddenly realizes what he had done was real foolish.
【答案】
bike后去掉’s 考查名词。

句意：当乔离开大学时，他在自行车公司得到一个。