丰台高三一模英语卷附答案

北京市丰台区2015届高三3月统一练习（一模）
英语试题
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

作图题用2B铅笔作图，要求线条、图形清晰。

3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．
笞案是A。

1．When does the man go to sleep?
A．At 5．B．At 7．C．At 10．
2．What does the woman arise the man to do?
A．To go to bed early．
B．To catch the later flight,
C．To ask for a miming call．
3．Which skirt does the woman want to tarry?
A．The brown one．B．The black one．C．The yellow one．
4．What does Mr. Taylor do?
A．A dentist．B．A secretary．C．A clerk．
5．Which of the following is Daniel?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What did the man do on the weekend?
A．He rested at home．
B．He ran in the park．
C．He did his homework．
7．When did the woman go to the concert?
A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What is the man mainly worried about?
A．The biology project．
B．The history exam．
C．The physics exam．
9．What is the probable relationship’ between the two speakers?
A．Schoolmates．B．Colleagues．C．Strangers．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank．B．At a restaurant．C．At museum．
11．What are the two speakers?
A．Tourists B．Bankers* C．Architects．
12．What did Henry give to the man?
A．Some photos．
B．A guide book for tourists．
C．A map of the bus system．
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13．Which subject needs a test first?
A．Math．B．English．C．History．
14．When is the speech probably made?
A．At the beginning of a term．
B．Before examinations．
C．At the end of a term．
15．What is the speaker doing?
A．Giving advice on study．B．Exploring school rules．
C．Introducing some subjects．
第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分．共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中：选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It's so nice to hear from her again．____,we last met more than thirty years ago．
A．What's more B．That's to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。

21．His early comedies were filmed black and white．
A．of B．with C．in D．by
22．I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who it．
A: take B．took C．had taken D．will take
23．most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．If
24．The food _ in this way keeps fresh．
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared
25．_ to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．
A．To talk B．Talked C．Having talked D．Being talked
26．My office wasn't far from Chinatown, _ I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which B．whose C．when D．where 27．Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice _ in my head 6'You can do it．"
A．to ring B．ringing C．rung D．having rung
28．With a little more care, you the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hut your arm．A．can avoid B．arrived C．had avoided D．could have avoided 29．Sam's bakery _ a punt result with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．A．has formed B．would form C．is forming D．will form
30．The book I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out．
A．printed B．will print C．was printed D．is being printed 31．_ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．
A．That B．Whether C．Who D．Where
32．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?
--- There are gas stations at _ end of the block．．
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
33．Wonderful Intends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _ people get along with animals．A．how B．what C．why D．who
34．The road _ next week leads to Highway 62．
A．building B．to build C．to be built D．built
35．Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed．
A．may B．must C．shoals D．need
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 36 when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she 37 ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 38 that "eventually" had finally come to pass．
Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not 39 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The 40 final, ended with the anvil of my friend Key．
Kelly and I had been friends ever same she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 41 to a KFC anew blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block．
At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my 42 ．We had often taken long trips to the store for _ 43 ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A 44 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 45 of a devoted friend．
Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 46 ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 47 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 48 ．
Now, whenever Kelly and Find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 49 M&M's, a small offering of 50 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've 51
that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a’ crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her
grave．M&M's will 52 be significant to me．They will 53 me that even when something as painful and powerful as _ 54 comes to claim wharf’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．
M&M's, melt（溶解）in your 55 , not in your hand．
36．A．shock B topic C．story D．custom 37．A．retimed B．died C．cried D．recovered 38．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe 39．A．owing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning 40．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness 41．A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly 42．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices 43．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates 44．A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous 45．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting 46．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable 47．A．but B．or C．so D．and
48．A, think B．wonder C．smile D．jump
49．A．for B．with C．越D．by
50．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience 51．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked
52．A．even B．always C．also D．merely 53．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind 54．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure 55．A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Sunshine Sports Centre
One of the most modem spoors centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is．not just a sports club but much more!
With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our you ball, torus and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress．Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the in with its super-modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer at your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．
Lessons
It doesn't matter if you' re five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork．
Kids and teenagers
rake advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm．Social events
Sunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a betide, there is no better place than
the Sunshine Sports Centre．
So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!
56．In Sunshine Sports Centre
A．people can have bindery patties
B．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day
C．children are not allowed to swim alone
D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults
57．People can ask personal trainers for advice when they
A．loam to swim B．sign up
C．build strength D．play basketball
58．The main purpose of the passage is to
A．explain the rules of the sports centre
B．attract people to the spo:rts centre
C．persuade people to play sports
D．show the benefits of sports
B
I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity-giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings．
But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child, Henry, is a dog．
Henry just retimed to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me．For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night．
Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him．Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing putty clipart in our contest for his love．
Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on lush bed, so that's where I can always gain big points．I feed Henry higher-quality food．I am always replacing his expensive “lung" , a cotton knot he likes chewing on．It' s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me．
Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy．At first she was afraid-of dogs, which secretly delighted me．But that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her over．
If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry' s behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring lump back．
That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的）mood, Jack said to me, "You know, I' m his best friend, but you'll always be is mom．"
Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way．
59．At the writer's home, Henry .
A．does a lot of running B．enjoys high-quality food
C．has many expensive toys D．is not allowed to sleep on her bed
60．The writer feels hurt because .
A．Jack has got a girlfriend
B．Lucy doesn't like Henry at all
C．Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as before
D．Henry' s attitude to her has changed slightly
61．This article is mainly about .
A．the tips on keeping dogs
B．the writer' s happy life with a dog
C．the writer' s efforts to win a dog's love
D．the relationship between the writer and Jack
62．The writer wrote the passage in a/an way.
A．humorous B．serous C．angry D．painful
C
This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helple8s until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．
Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales．Ellen' s main conked is with what the sorer implies．
"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But would' t you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?"
The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does' t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince - this is the twenty first century, after all．
Does' t the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes,, daunts Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention." Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must loam to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．" "In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing," says Ellen, " and the theme of the story is simply that a girl' s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?"
63．Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?
A．The plot is too simple．
B．The description is not vivid．
C．The heroine is not brave enough．
D．The story is unfit for the children today．
64．In the film versions of the Cinderella story,
A．luck plays an impudent role in the heroine' s happy life
B．Cinderella’s family background remains unchanged
C．the heroine becomes a successful career woman
D．the character of the prerace is removed.
65．According to Even, the film versions of the story
A．succeed because of the happy ending
B．ignore the children's psychological need'
C．deliver a mistake -message -that beauty is everything
D．reflect modem people' s attitude dowsed challenges in life
66．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．
B．To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．
C．To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．
D．To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．
D
School Counseling（咨询）
In our grandparents' time, it was unthinkable．In our parents' time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling．These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so impellent?
“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past," says school counselor, Mike Hudson” Also, our society doesn't work as well as it should．Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"
Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．
From the pupil' s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family m．ember or teacher．This solution is less who are not forced to--face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．
School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding laming disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the core．ct decisions about their children ' s education.
Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend．
In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries．
67．Why is school counseling becoming important?
A．Pupils are not well protected in school．
B．Parents can't help their chill en in laming．
C．Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．
D．The relationship between parents and schools is worse．
68．According to the passage, school counselors .
A．bear high pressure themselves
B．are the guarantee of school success
C．have m．ore responsibilities than teachers
D．ate more likely to be’ accepted when pupils have’ problems
69．The underlined word "trivial" in Para, 5 probably-means .
A．unimportant : B．puzzling C．difficult D．urgent
70．What does the passage leanly talk about?
A．The development of school counseling．
B．The reasons for sch ool counseling’s populate．
C．T．he advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．
D．The comparison of the past and present school counseling．
笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．I can help in three different ways．
B．I asked him why this had happened．
C．It depends on the customer's preferences．
D．I might even throw away some old clothes．
E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!
F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．
G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．
第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
请你代表高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．邀请他参加高三年级的成人仪式；
2．请他做简短发言。

；
3．时间：3月30日（周一）下午3:30；
4．地点：学校礼堂。

注意：1．词数不少于500
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：成人仪式the Coming-of-age ceremony
Dear Jeff,
Yours，
Li Hua 第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程。

注意：1．词数不少于60。

2．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。

提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling
灯笼lantern
The Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th。