高一英语下册滚动练习题

高一英语滚动练习（七）
一、阅读理解（每小题6分，共90分）
A
Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，
roads，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used mo st of t he time，the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.Th ere must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，a nd water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost. 1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B.Building roads and hotels is essential.
C.Support facilities are highly necessary.
D.Planning is of great importance to tourism. 2．The underlined word“inhabitants”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．tourists B．passengersC．population D．citizen
3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EX CEPT________.
A．a bad effect on other industries B．a change of tourists’ customs
C．over-crowdedness of places of interest D．pressure on traffic
4．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A.the au thor doesn’t like tourism dev eloping so fast
B.local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C.other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much
D.we can’t build too many support facilities
5．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.
A.waste a lot of money
B.weaken their economy
C.help establish their customs
D.help improve their life
B
ANACORTES，Wash.—An explosion and fire at a Washington state oil refinery (炼油厂) shot flames into the night sky early Friday，killing three people and critically injuring four others.
The fire struck the Tesoro Corp refinery in Anacortes，about 70 miles north of Seattle，at about 12∶30 a．m.，the company said in a statement.The flames occurred at the naphtha (挥发油) unit while maintenance work was being performed and was put out in about 90 minutes，the company said.The naphtha unit is a step in refining crude oil into gasoline and other fuels.
Four employees are in hospital with major burns over the majority of the bodies.Susan Gregg-Hanson，a spokeswoman for Harborview Medical Center in Seattle，said they are two women,29 and 36，and two men 34 and 41.
Nearby residents，some 5 miles from the complex，called Washington TV stations after midnight with reports of an explosion，saying flames were being blown by high winds.“My house shook，big time，”Lisa Wooding told KOMO-TV.“There were flames.First high，then low to the ground and broad.”
Tesoro human resources manager John McDarment told The Associated Press he didn’t know exactly how the fire started.“This is a very sad time for our o rganiz ation.Everyone in the Tesoro family appreciates the impact that this will have on the families involved，and we are responding quickly to ensure the safety for ou r employees，and the neighboring community，”s aid Bruce Smith，Te soro’s chairman，president and CEO.
Activity around the complex has calmed down considerably as dawn approached.Guards were turning reporters away from the gate and there was no apparent sign of the fire th at had lit up the skies only hours earlier.
The Anacortes refinery，located about 70 miles north of Seattle on Puget Sound，can refine (精炼) about 120,000 barrels of oil daily into gasoline，jet fuel and diesel to markets in Washington and Oregon，according to the company.
6．Which is the best title of the following for the passage?
A.3 dead,4 hurt in Blast (爆炸) and Fire at Wash.Refinery
B.Washington State Oil Refiner Loses a lot of Money
C.The Tesoro Corp Will Be Fined for the Fire
D.John McDarment Will Take Charge of It 7．When the fire broke out，________.
A．the employees were all on vocation or at home
B．some residents found the flames and called Washington TV stations
C．Washington TV stations came there as soon as possib le
D．John McDarment was working in his office
8．What can the underlined word “appreciates” be replaced by?
A．Enjoys. B．Relaxes. C．Thanks. D．Realizes.
9．When dawn approached，________.
A．the fire was still burning hard B．everything was almost becoming quiet C．people were considering what would happen D．only reporters were allowed to remain there 10．What can we know about the Anacortes refinery from the passage?
A．It is located in the center of Seattle. B．Its products can supply all the USA.
C．It can make quantities of oil refining every day. D．It is an unlawful company in the USA.
C
Getting to the top is hard enough but staying there is an even greater challenge.And so it could be argued that the 10th World Championship 400m victory by Tonique Williams Darling is even more remarkable than wh en she struck Olympic gold in 2004.
Coming off the final turn the 27-year-olds from the Bahamas held off the attack of both Sanya Richards (USA)and the former World champion Ana Guevara of Mexico displaying a hunger that permanent champions must have.
“I would say that being able to pull off the Olympic title and then come back a year later and pull off the World Championship title has just been a roller coaster(过山车)experience for me，”she revealed.“It’s really a historical moment for me a nd for the Bahamas，just to be able to do something like this.And so I feel really humbled and grateful and just overjoyed right now.”
“It is not an easy experience.I will tell you，definitely，that in the off-season it was just a struggle to go out there every day and practice because coming off the top races and after the Olympics experience you are just kind of worn out mentally.It’s not even physical.So you just go with the season，an d work through it，and by the time，like two weeks away from this com petition，I was hungry again and ready to be competitive.”
Williams Darling credits a support group of friends and family，her husband，Bahamian a 400m runner Denis Darling，with keeping her grounded when the natural tendency would be to celebrate and then rest on one’s laurels(桂冠，荣誉)．Most importantly she credits her Christian faith. “My life has changed a little bit(since winning the Olympics)，but as far as the competition and training it hasn’t changed that much，”she declares.“One thing I have tried to do is to train like I have never won anything before.And I think that it was achieved because I could have been lackadaisical(无精打采的)and blown off the season or whatever.I just stayed there and knew that everybody else was coming after me.That really helped me to stay motivated this season.”11．The underlined word“credit” in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A．believe somebody B．add money to the bank
C．attributes her success to those who have supported her D．record，payment of money 12．Who won the gold medal of the 400m at the 9th World Championship?
A.Denis Darling.
B.Sanya Richards.
C.Tonique Williams Darling.
D.Ana Guevara. 13．According to the passage we can infer that________.
A．the 10th World Championship was held in 2005
B．Toniq ue Williams Darling’s husband was her coach
C．Denis Darling used to be a winner of the 400m of the Olympics
D．Sanya Richards only won at the 10th World Champion ship
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tonique Williams Darling was retired after the 10th World Championship.
B．Tonique Williams Darling believed that someone would catch up with her if she did not stay motivated and train hard enough.
C．Tonique Williams Darling got to the top because she was hungry before a competition. D．According to Darling，the Olym pic title was less important than the World Championship title. 15．Which is th e most probable title of the passage?
A．The harder you work，the more you’ll get.B．An athlete’s successful story.
C.The higher top you ge t,the greater challenge you’ll meet.
D.Do your best and you are sure to be the top.
二、新概念填空（每空0.5分）
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were _________.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I ____ him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and _________ hid a large parcel under his desk. It was _______ that he was very ___________. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled ________ and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was s o strict that he had to ______ himself ____________. Then he showed me the ________ of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
We have just moved into a new house and I have ____ working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in _____. This has not been easy because I ___ over a thousand books. To make matters _____, the room is ______ small, so I have ___________ put my books on the floor. At the moment, they _____ every inch of floor space and I ________ have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She _____ at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your _____ time and read the
carpet!’。