高中英语牛津版江苏必修一同步课时作业：Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodPeri

Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I feel quite ________ (惭愧的) that I have not settled the problem.
2．He knew I was ________ (精力充沛的) and would get things done.
3．My grandfather was puzzled with the ________ (衰退) of his memory.
4．This discovery had a major effect on the ________ (医治) of heart disease.
5．The idea of travelling abroad is not ________ (有吸引力的) for me at all.
6．The mother was ________ (为难的) by her child’s bad behavior.
7．We shouldn’t put much ________ (压力) on the students.
8．The factory ________ (蒙受) a great loss.
Ⅱ.选词填空
work out,hear from,be popular among,at least,recover from,suffer from,be ashamed of,come across
1．I have fully ________________ the illness after a few days rest.
2．That professor ________________________ cancer for almost one year.
3．I’m looking forward to ________________ you.
4．________________ worldwide 6,071 people have been killed by the H1N1 virus，the WHO said in a latest report on Friday.
5．Nowadays a lot of people ________________ regularly to keep fit.
6．She ________________ some old pictures in the drawer.
7．Are you ________________ yourself?
8．Beards ________________________ young men.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用stay/remain的适当形式填空
(1)The shop ________ open till night.
(2)I ________ in Beijing last week.
(3)After the earthquake very little of the city of Wenchuan ________.
2．用contain/include的适当形式填空
(1)The box ________ a dozen bottles of wine.
(2)You must ________ her when you send out the invitations.
(3)The drink doesn’t ________ any alcohol.
3．用damage/destroy/harm的适当形式填空
(1)Hundreds of houses in the area were ________ by the storm.
(2)The earthquake ________ almost the whole town.
(3)Getting up early won’t ________ you!
(4)I ________ my shoes in football practice today.
4．用diet/food的适当形式填空
(1)The doctor put him on a ________ after operation.
(2)We went on a hike but forgot to bring the ________.
(3)Proper ________ and exercise are both important for health.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？It will ______ fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay
C．be staying D．have stayed
2．She keeps fit by ________ for half an hour every morning.
A．standing out B．working out
C．trying out D．carrying out
3．The parcel ________ a lot of things，________ a new dictionary.
A．includes；containing B．contains；including
C．includes；contains D．contains；included
4．________ have you done with my MP3 player？It doesn’t ________.
A．What；go B．How；run
C．What；work D．How；work
5．He said he wouldn’t go with ________ him to change his mind?
A．made B．had
C．let D．caused
6．His efforts ended in ’s to say，he is ________ as a nurse.
A．a failure；a failure B．failure；failure
C．a failure；failure D．failure；a failure
7．You must follow your teacher’s instructions and do everything ________ you ________.
A．as；are told to B．as；told
C．like；are told to D．like；told
8．It being Sunday，rather than ________ at home，I preferred ________.
A．stay；to travel B．to stay；to travel
C．stay；travel D．to stay；travelling
9．When I entered the classroom，I found that the blackboard was covered with maths ________.
A．forms B．figures C．shapes D．signs
10．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh，’s worth ________ a second time.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few kind of loneliness is not fact，it is quite some people，though，loneliness can last for researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的)．This is the most common usually disappears quickly and doesn’t require any special second kind，situational loneliness，is a natural result of a particular situation—for example，when a family problem appears，the time a loved one dies，or when they move to a new this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most the second type，chronic (长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific in this case have problems socializing and can not become close to ，many such people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts，.，friends，family members，co-workers，etc. We depend on various people for different instance，our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and ，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: They are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart temporary and situational loneliness can be normal，healthy part of life，chronic loneliness can be a very sad，and sometimes dangerous condition.
1．How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A．Talk to friends.
B．Just ignore it.
C．Go to see a doctor.
D．Ask your teachers for guidance.
2．“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．temporary loneliness B．situational loneliness
C．a new place D．sleeplessness
3．The topic of the 4th paragraph is that ________.
A．one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts
B．We depend on various people for different reasons
C．lonely people don’t have many social problems
D．lonely people don’t have many friends
4．Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A．Because chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B．Because chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C．Because chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D．A，B，and C are all correct.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Three Kinds of Loneliness
B．Loneliness and Diseases
C．Loneliness and Social Contacts
D．Chronic Loneliness
whatever在引导状语从句时，可以与no matter what互换；但在引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever。

1．无论我怎么做，我减肥的尽力都以失败告终。

(正)No matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
(正)Whatever I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
2．父母不能老是孩子要什么就给什么。

(正)Parents can’t always give their child whatever he or she wants.
(误)Parents can’t always give their child no matter what he or she wants.
答案
Ⅰ.
5．attractive
Ⅱ. from suffered from from
4．At least out across of
8．are popular among
Ⅲ.1.(1)stays/remains(2)stayed(3)remained
解析二者作连系动词，表示“继续维持某一状态”时，常可互换。

表示“在某处或某地住下”用stay，不用remain。

表示“剩下”，即其余部份都拿走，通常常利用remain而不用stay。

remain着重指他人已离去或事情有变后，仍“继续保留”或“维持原来状态、行动”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。

而stay主语是人，仅表示“停留；停留”。

2．(1)contained(2)include(3)contain
解析contain通常常利用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质中含有某成份或含有其他物质。

不用于进行时态。

include通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体。

3．(1)damaged(2)destroyed(3)harm(4)damaged
解析diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物；food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。

Ⅳ.[stay在此为系动词，无被动形式；由上下语境可知此处指的是一种客观事实。

故正确答案应为B项。

]
2．B[考查短语的区别。

句意为：她通过天天早上锻炼半个小时来维持健康。

stand out 突出，杰出；work out锻炼；算出；try out实验；carry out执行。

]
3．B[考查include和contain的区别。

contain表示包括所含之物的全数或部份，而include 则只能用于表示所包括之物中的一部份。

including是介词，故选B。

]
4．C[考查do with的用法和work。

what与do with相搭配；work是“运转，运行”的意思，故选C。

]
5．D[cause sb. to do sth.“引发某人做某事”，其他的三个动词后都用的是省略to的不定式。

]
6．D[failure表示“失败”的时候，是不可数名词；但表示“一个失败的人或是失败的事情”的时候，是可数名词。

按照句意，应选D。

]
7．A[考查as引导方式状语从句，意为“犹如……；随……”。

从句中主语you与tell 之间存在被动关系，故选A。

]
8．A[prefer to do...rather than do...与……相较，更喜欢……。

]
9．B[figure表示特定的形状，尤其可指学科上的符号。

句意为：当我走进教室的时候，我发现黑板上尽是数学符号。

]
10．C[be worth doing sth.，“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。

]
Ⅴ.[按照第二段第三句“It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.”可知。

]
2．B[第二段从第四句开始讲的就是situational loneliness，故选B。

]
3．A[该段的第一句就是主题句，下文围绕此句展开说明。

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4．B[文章最后一段指出了心理学家帮忙长期孤独的人的两个原因，第一个就是长期孤独能够致使严重的疾病。

故选B。

]
5．A[B、C、D三项都是文章某一段的中心，不够全面。

文章主要讲述了三种孤独，所以A项能够归纳整篇文章的内容。

]。