高二英语译林版必修5练习：11Welcometotheunit.doc

Unit 1 Getting along with others Section I Welcome to the unit & Reading 一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词，完成或者翻译句子
1.admit
1)It is widely ______________ that he is an honest student in our class・
2)他承认抄袭别人的试卷。

答案：1 )admiMed 2)He admitted copying others' paper・
2.cheer
1)The audienee gave a great __________ when he scored・
2)他们擂鼓为运动员加油。

答案:1 )cheer 2)They beat drums to cheer the players on.
3.betray
1 )He felt ______________ by his girl friend.
2)无论何时我们决不能叛国。

答案:1 )betrayed 2)At no time should we betray our homeland.
4.athlete
l )His ________________ b ody made him possible to finish the task.
2)他将成为一名优秀的运动员。

答案:l)athletic 2)He will become a good athlete.
5.cruel
1)We must fight against unfairness and ____________ ・
2)她对她的养子很残忍。

答案:1 )cruelty 2)She is cruel to her stepson,
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读卞列句子，说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.r m truly sorry that things had to end like this.
含义: _________________________
答案:真诚地;诚恳地
2.My father disapproves of my manner of living.
含义: __________
答案:方式
3.1tell him something horrible that happened to me.
含义: ____________
答案:可怕的
4.Try your best to sidestep sensitive issues like this.
含义: ____________
答案:敏感的
5.The preside nt laughed off the awkward situation.
含义: ____________
答案:尴尬的
6.We sincerely hope that you will soon be restored to health.
含义：
答案:衷心地;真诚地
7・They made rude remarks about her appearance・
含义: ________________
答案:评论;谈论
8.1f I tell you,you have to swear not to say anything to anyone.
含义: __________
答案:发誓
9.People gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the players.
含义: ________________________
答案:极佳的;卓越的
10.r 11 never forgive you for what you said to me.
含义: ________________
答案:原谅;宽恕
三、语法填空
1.How can she be so ______________ (cheer) at six o' clock in the morning?
答案:cheerful
2.When Mary finally appeared,he made an ____________ (apologize) to us.
答案:apology
3.He won' t even get ____________ w ell with his parents・
答案:along
4.Bob felt ____________ (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her.
答案:guilty
5.She, d find a way to forgive him __________ the theft of the money.
答案:for
6・His eyes slowly began to focus _________ what looked like small dark balls・
答案:on
7.He wept for joy when he received the _______________ (admit) notice・
答案:admission
8.Generally speaking,girls are ____________ (gift) with natural talent of learning language・
答案:gifted
9.Her experiences had made her sensitive _________ o ther people' s troubles・
答案:to
10.1managed to argue him _________ oing back home to talk to his parents・
' into
凶、用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We ______________________ spare no efforts to improve the living standard in our country・答案:are determined to
2.You can not rely on Peter for help,because he never _________________ ・
答案:keeps his word
3.She must make sure that people on the teams ________________________ one another.
答案:get along well with
4.1told him that I __________________ the things I had said to him.
答案:was ashamed of
5.About 1,000 passengers were killed __________________ the sink of an old ferry in the Red Sea.
答案:as a result of
6・ir s already June and the school year will be over____________________ ・
答案:before long
7. ______________________________________________________ His glorious past record is certainly something to __________________________________________________________ ・
答案:be proud of
8.We __________ him __________ having neglected his duty.
答案:accused;of
9.When we go for a walkjohn has to take long steps to __________________ u s.
答案:keep pace with
10.r m sure my neighbours ______________ me.
on
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.You know well about the film. ________________________ （你一定看过了）.
答案:You must have seen it
2.The boy ______________________ （装病）in order not to go to school
答案:pretended to be ill
3.A11 eyes _____________________ （聚焦于）him when he came in.
答案:were focused on
4・In generahboys __________________ （冇天赋）playing football.
答案:are gifted at/in
5.________________________________ r m ill in bed.I don' t （想）eating anything・
答案:feel like
6.She is always _______________________________________ （和丈夫争吵）household affairs.
答案:quarrelling with her husband about
7.You' d better not mention it before him,because he ______________________________ （对这一问题很敏感）.
答案:is sensitive to the problem
s no use ______________ o ur defeat _________ h im（归咎丁•）・
答案:blaming;on
9.For some reason a small argument _________________ （演变成）a violent fight・
答案:turned into
10.lt is not necessary for you to ______________________________________________ （因这一小事向我道歉）.
答案:apologize to me for such small matters
六、阅巔理解
A
Too many people want others to be friends,but they don' t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don' t last long.To have a friend,you nius（ learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding・Honesty is where a good friend starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out that.If a friend finds out that you haven' t been honest,you may lose your friend" s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoydike your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So a friend must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend" s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But true friendships have three things in comm on. If you plan to keep your friends.you must practice honesty,generosity,a nd understanding ・
（一）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
I.What' s the best title of the passage?
A.Three Important Points in Life
B.How to Be a Good Friend
C.Honesty Is the Most Important Quality
D.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。

综观全文可以看出，本文主要讲述的是如何成为一个好的朋友。

2.Some friendships don' t last long because_______ ・
A.some people don' t treat friendship seriously
B.there are too many people who want to make friends
C.they don' t share their lunch money
D.some people only receive friendship but don' t give friendship back 答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

由文章第一段的第一句和第二句可得出，有些友谊不能长久是因为有的人只想得到别人的友情，却不肯付出友情。

3.According to the passage,honesty is ____ ・
A.the base of friendship
B.as important as our life
C.more important than anything else
D.something valuable
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知，诚实是友谊的基础。

4.To be a friend,you must ____ ・
A.give your money to your friend
B.give your clothes to your friend
C.be honest,generous and understanding
D.help your friend to do everything 答案:c
解析:推理判断题。

由文章第一段最后一句可知答案为c项。

（二）文章二次开发。

结合语篇内容，练习本单元语法项目。

找出木文中下列有关不定式的句子，并说出画线部分的句法功能。

5.Too many people want others to be friends,but they don' t give friendship back・答案:宾语补足语
6・To have a friend,you must learn to be one.
答案:目的状语;宾语
7.Naturally you will want [o share your ideas and feelings.
答案:宾语
8.1f you plan to keep your friends.you must practice honesty generosity,and understandin g. 答案:宾语
B
导学号90130001
Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck,an expert in human-animal relationship,and Nancy Edwards,a professor of nursing,are leading the animal-assisted study con cerning the influe nee of robotic dogs on old people' s depressioiLphysical activity,and life satisfaction.u No one will argue that an olde『person is better off being more active,challenged,or shnwliUed（刺激）Edwards points out/The problem is how we promote that,especially for those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.^ In the studyjhe robot,cal led AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the homes of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the homejesearchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the
life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time,and he responds to my voice,n says a seventy-year-old lady/'When V m watching TV,he' 11 stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own."
The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs,especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care tor an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns・
4i At the beginningJt was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry," Beck says.4i But it' s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief."
"HopefullyJown the roadJhese robotic pets could become more valuable health helpers.They will record their masters T blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people1 s minds."
9.The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is to _______ .
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.find the causes of old people? s loneliness
C.make lonely old people' s life better
D.promote the animal-assisted research
答案:c
解析:细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句'"Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.^^可以知道，研究的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好，故选C项。

10.In the research^the old people are asked to _____ ・
A.note the activities of AIBOs
B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C.analyze the collected information
D.record their feelings and activities
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

根据第二段"These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.^^故选D项。

11.What is the advantage of AIBOs over live dogs?
A.They can watch TV with their owners・
B.They can help the disabled people.
C.They respond to all the human orders.
D.They are easier to keep at home・
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后两句“Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concems：可以知道答案，故选D 项。

12.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _____ ・
A.keep old people active
B.cure certain diseases
C.change people s beliefs
D.look more like real dogs
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。

由最后一段"...these robotic pets could become more valuable health helpers.^^可知，机器狗可以成为有用的助手■故选A项。

七、语篇填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

导学号90130002
Making new friends means 1. _____________ (put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you.but to like you and want to be around you as well.2 ----------------------- (lucky)jhere is no magical solution 3 ----------------- t his part of the process,so if you want to make friends,take a deep breath and jump right in!
4.________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back.A lot of times people who are
5. (interest) in making new friends don, t know why they don' t have them already .They can' t see that
6. ____________ (they) own actions are working against them・
Once you can identify(确定)what is keeping you from 7. _____________ (make) new friends,you need to work through these concerns.This can be painful 8. _____________ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones(安全地带)to see any real differences・
The next step is to leave a good impression(丘卩象)on others.If you find it hard just depend on a few simple rules.
When you feel sure that you' ve 9. __________ (make) some great new friends,get out there and celebrate with themSNo matter what you decide to do,the important thing is to make you 10. _________ your friends happy.
答案:1 .putting 2.Unluckily 3.to 4.The 5.interested
6.their
7.making
8.because
9.rnade lO.and。