高一英语Unit13 Healthy eating测试题 人教版

高一英语Unit13 Healthy eating测试题人教版
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A.At a concert.
B.At a flower shop.
C.At a restaurant.
2.What did Paul do this morning?
A.He had a history lesson.
B.He had a chemistry lesson.
C.He attended a meeting.
3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A.He’s anxious to see his sister.
B.He wrote to his sister last month.
C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister.
4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A.3:00
B.3:15
C.5:00
5.What is the man’s problem?
A.He can’t decide how to go.
B.He can’t drive himself.
C.He doesn’t like traveling by train.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，回答每段后的问题，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6.What is Sally doing?
A.Reading a letter.
B.Washing clothes.
C.Making a phone call.
7.Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?
A.He wants to meet them at the station.
B.He wants to invite them to dinner.
C.He wants to them to visit his family.
8.What is Tom’s telephone num ber?
A.680-6840.
B.780-6842
C.780-7842
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9.Why did Bob call Nancy?
A.To ask if she’s got the tickets.
B.To invite her out for an evening.
C.To offer his help with her new flat.
10.What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon?
A.Watching a tennis match.
B.Cleaning up the new flat.
C.Visting a friend with Margaret.
11.What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday?
A.To see a play.
B.To attend a concert.
C.To buy concert tickets.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。

12.Who are the speakers?
A.A passer-by and a policeman.
B.A passer-by and a driver.
C.A passer-by and a taxi-driver.
13.What’s the woman’s house number?
A.1323
B.3023
C.4023
14.Why can’t the man turn left?
A.It is rush hour.
B.It is a one way street.
C.The street is too narrow.
听第9段材料，回答15-17题。

15.What did the man ask the woman to do?
A.To book a hotel room for him.
B.To meet and old friend of hers.
C.To pass a message to Mary.
16.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Husband and wife.
17.What’s Mary probably doing?
A.Staying at a hotel.
B.Talking on the phone.
C.Chatting with her husband.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为18-19的空格中。

18.The speaker is ___________.
19.The speaker got a parking ticket because he__________ in a wrong place..
20. The speaker had a/an ____ day.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21.—____we ____start now?
—Yes, we ____left yesterday.
A. Ought, to; ought have
B. Shall, ought to; must have
C. Ought, to; will have
D. Ought, to; should have
22.The doctor ____ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll ____ soon.
A. considered; hold up
B. hoped; bring up
C. suggested; take up
D. advised; pick up
23.Mary is a modern girl, she always ____the changes in fashion.
A. keeps up with
B. puts up with
C. makes up to
D. holds on to
24.She was not ____ frightened; in fact she was nearly frightened to death.
A. a bit
B. at all
C. a little
D. much
25.—How’s the young man?
—_____.
A. He’s twent y.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s much better.
D. He’s David.
26. After thinking over the matter again and again, he decided that it was the only
choice he had to___.
A. make
B. receive
C. give
D. take
27. You can buy the material ____meters or ____ the yard.
A. in; by
B. by; in
C. in; in
D. by; by
28. I failed in the examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
29. It’s raining outside. You ____ put on your raincoat.
A. had better to
B. had better
C. should better
D. would better
30. ____ of new buildings will ____in my hometown.
A. A great deal, build
B. A good many, be built
C. A plenty of, build
D. A great number of, be built
31. —How about fried chicken?
—Oh, it ___ lots of fat.
A. remains
B. contains
C. holds
D. includes
32. I don’t think about my old home very much, only ____.
A. by and by
B. more or less
C. now and then
D. at the same time
33. In order to keep ____, one should have a ____diet every day.
A. fit; balance
B. fit; balanced
C. health; balancing
D. healthy; balance of
34. That was a nice bit of steak—____a little overcooked.
A. since
B. even if
C. however
D. when
35. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have ____ homework, ____kee ps them
up at night.
A. much too; which
B. too much; that
C. much too; what
D. too much; which
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mary’s parents are different from the average. While she was 36 up they required her to 37 . First of all she had to work around their home. Later on Mary worked for other people.
When Mary was 14 years old, her mother and father told her that they were no 38 going to buy her clothes. Sure, they would continue to buy shoes for her and also the special clothes 39 suits, but 40 else was her responsibility. Some people thought that they were 41 , but they wanted to teach Mary some 42 lessons. One thing she learned was that nothing is cheap or 43 . She learned how to deal with her money 44 . Another thing she learned was how to keep from 45 out her clothes too fast.
Also, even 46 Mary went to school she was 47 to work. All through her high school and 48 years she worked as well as studied. Mary’s parents had plen ty of 49 but they felt she would 50 5her education more if she had to 51 it. And strange 52 it may seem, they had heard that students who worked part-time generally got 53 grades than students who did no work.
Now Mary is a mother herself. She requires her 54 to do the same 55 she did, especially working part-time as they go to school.
36. A. raising B. bringing C. growing D. getting
37. A. study B. play C. learn D. work
38. A. longer B. money C. more D. hope
39. A. and B. or C. as D. like
40. A. what B. anything C. nothing D. everything
41. A. responsible B. lazy C. poor D. careless
42. A. difficult B. daily C. valuable D. useless
43. A. free B. expensive C. useful D. proper
44. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly
45. A. working B. wearing C. giving D. taking
46. A. when B. as C. until D. since
47. A. permitted B. required C. going D. forced
48. A. hard B. work C. other D. college
49. A. time B. children C. money D. work
50. A. value B. have C. use D. receive
51. A. enjoy B. pay C. pay for D. work for
52. A. thing B. as C. enough D. although
53. A. worse B. better C. more D. less
54. A. husband B. mother C. parents D. children
55. A. as B. what C. which D. like
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Schwartz was the oldest of 7 children, so he had to quit school and work to help support his younger brothers and sisters. He never learned to read, so when he married and started a checking account (活期存款帐户), he signed his checks simply “XX”.
Eventually he started his own business, which immediately prospered (兴隆).
He soon was a very rich man. One day, he got a call from his bank. “Mr. Schwartz,” said the banker, “I need to ask you about this check. We weren’t sure you had really sign ed it. All these years you’ve been signing your checks ‘XX’, but we just got one that was signed with three XXX’s…” Mr. Schwartz answered, “No problem, my friend. It’s just that since I’ve become so wealthy, my wife thought I ought to have a middle name.”
56. Why did Mr. Schwartz sign his checks simply “XX”?
A. It was easy to memorize
B. He did that just for fun
C. It was his wife’s idea
D. He never learned to read
57.Why do you think Mr. Schwartz signed his check with three XXX’s______.
A. He thought he’s become so wealthy.
B. His wife took it that he should have a middle name.
C. He signed it by mistake.
D. His wife signed it.
B
Albert Einstein was a genius in science, but he did not care about everyday things. For instance, he often wore a suit without a tie, and he even went to class in slippers. So there are a lot of anecdotes about him. The following story is one of them.
One day, Einstein went to the kitchen to help his wife with cooking. He was irritated to tears when peeling onions. His wife told him that it would be far more comfortable to peel onions in water.
A moment later, his wife notice that Einstein disappeared. After failing to find him in sitting room, study or bedroom, she was so anxious that she rushed out to the yard and shouted, “Albert, Albert!”
Just then, Einstein emerged from the swimming pool and said, “You told me, it’s more comfortable to peel onions in water; I carried out the experiment, only to find
I couldn’t even open my eyes, or even breathe. You fooled me…
58.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Einstein was a talent scientist.
B.Einstein didn’t care about anything.
C.Einstein didn’t catch what his wife told him to do.
D.Einstein didn’t care too much about clothing.
59.The underlined word “anecdote” in the first paragraph means______.
A. invention
B. interesting story
C. article
D. fairy tale
60.Why did Einstein stay in the swimming pool?
A.Because he found it was too hot that day.
B.Because he found it was more comfortable to peel onions in water.
C.Because his wife told him to do so.
D.Because he misunderstood what his wife said.
61.What’s probably the best title for the passage?
A. Pound wise and penny foolish.
B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C. Many cooks spoil the soup.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation. Dr Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. This is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So also they may eat the same volume of food, their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat.” says Chwang.
Although the whole Asians tend towards thinness, culture—namely Asians’ hospitality (好客)—is the reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food.” She says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.
More than anyone else, Children are on the receiving end of their parents’ improved circumstances. “In the past, people had four or more children—now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil them.” Says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them quality food.” Parents t hink feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.
When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children g et fat because they don’t move, and eventually, they don’t want to move because they are fat.”
Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the compu ter playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke.” Says Chwang.
62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Asian people tend to save more money.
B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition.
C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.
D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.
63. According to this passage, the “quality food” fed by some parents is actually_____.
A. healthful food
B. Qualified food
C. agreeable food
D. high-calorie food
64. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because_____.
A.their children don’t love eating and drinking
B.their children don’t have a good physical condition
C.they feel that they don’t take good care of their children
D.they feel that they are no healt hy enough to afford “qualified food”
65. The purpose of this article is to_____.
pare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children
B.find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people
C.explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays
D.prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play
D
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book,
and, if a parent can produce what , in the actual situation of the time and the child,
is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him
or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的)that I don’t know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia
on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved
girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
66. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is______.
A. repeated without any change
B. treated as a joke
C. given some changes by the parent
D. set in the present
67. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is____.
A. in a realistic setting
B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often
D. told in a different way
68. The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it_____.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
69. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. There is more concern for children’s fears nowadays
70. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that_____.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
E
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are travelling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa,
is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of
l ocusts. “We think this idea will get more people involved in the war on the locusts,”said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 yea rs, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they breed and increase their number and
will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.
Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food
shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it may be inadequate. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the crisis (危机), the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
71. By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the writer ____.
A. showed vividly the size and speed of the mass of locusts
B. suggested the great damage that locusts can cause
C. warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds
D. both A and B
72. The story is about _____.
A. West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster
B. the difficulty in controlling locusts
C. how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D. a struggle to fight against a disaster posed by locusts in West Africa
73. The locust disaster _____.
A. would be even more serious in Asia
B. is(was) out of control
C. affected only the warring regions
D. can not be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
74. The word “inadequate” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. effective
B. impractical
C. unrealizable
D. insufficient (不足的)
75. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort.
B. Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan.
C. The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.
D. 12 countries affected by the plague have united but still lack resources to contain it.
第二卷书面表达
第二节:填空阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76-85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。

注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Breakfast is the most important meal during the day especially for children and teenagers. But a recent survey (调查) among middle school students showed that many students do not eat their breakfast at all or do not eat it timely and properly.
Many middle school students eat breakfast on their way to school during the morning rush, some even take their first meal of the day into school to eat.
A total of 27 percent of students questioned in a recent city survey said they didn’t eat regular(有规律的) breakfast, because they had no time or appetite(食欲). 10% didn’t eat at all because they were loosing weight, while 30% bought food in the street
on the way to school because they usually got up late.
Medical experts say that students who don’t get a proper breakfast may lead to poor memory and hunger. Research also shows that an improper breakfast also may make children obese(过度肥胖的)。

Not having breakfast can be harmful to health; experts are now calling for more public eating a regular breakfast to benefit the health of local children and their parents.
Survey about children and teenager’s 76._______ Percentage 77._________ 30% 10% Case Not eating regular
breakfast
Buying food 78.____ Not eating it at all
79.__________ Having notime or
80.____
Getting up late Being 81._______
Effects
Leading to 82._______ and hunger
Making children 83._____________ Being 84.____________ to the health
Advice Eating a 85._____________________
第二节: 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。

请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。

内容要点如下:
1. 注意合理饮食。

多吃鱼、肉、豆类等,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果, 不要吃太多甜食。

2. 注意锻炼身体。

劳逸结合, 多参加体育活动。

3. 保证充足的睡眠。

不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。

注意:
1. 词数:100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头已为你写好。

Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy…__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1—5 CACBA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BCBAC 16 A 17 B
18. a student 19. left his car 20. unlucky
21—25DDACC 26—30AADBD 31—35 BCBBD 36—40 CDADD
41—45CCACB 46—50ABDCA 51—55CBBDA 56—60 DBDBD
61—65 AADCC 66—70 CBABB 71—75 DDBDB
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You’d better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.。