英语人教PEP版九年级(上册)Unit2SectionA词汇(2024版新教材)

13. garden [ˈɡɑː(r)d(ə)n] cn.花园；园子 ① garden 还作动词，意为”做园艺工作；种 植花木”。②gardener cn. 园艺工人；花匠
Ex: 1.我想要一座带大花园的房子。 I would like a house__w_i_th___ a big _g_a_r_d_e_n_. 2.我爸爸是一名园艺工人。 My father works___a_s___ a _g_a_r_d_e_n_e_r. 3.我的爱好是做园艺工作。 My hobby is __g_a_r_d_e_n_in_g__.
拓展：lie & lay
辨析 词义
存在；平躺；位于
lie
说话
lay 放置；产卵；下蛋
现在分词 过去式
lying
lay
lying
lied
laying laid
过去分词 lain lied laid
Ex: 1.How can I trust you? You’ve __li_e_d____(lie) to me again and again. 2.It’s very relaxing for me ___t_o_l_ie_____（lie) on a soft sofa
lay [leɪ] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay out 摆开；布置 dessert [dɪˈzɜː(r)t] n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 garden [ˈɡɑː(r)d(ə)n] n.花园；园子 tradition [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.欣赏；仰慕 tie [taɪ] n.领带；捆束
to look for.
4.Mary is an excellent student in our class. We all _a_d_m__i_re
her very much.
5.Bad luck! A thief ___s_to__le___ my wallet on the bus this
14. tradition [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统 ①既可以作不可数名词,意为“传统”；也可以 作可数名词，意为“传统风俗；惯例”。 ②traditional adj.传统的；
traditionally adv.传统地
Ex: 从此，人们便开始了和家人一起赏月的传 统。 After this, people started _t_h_e__tr_a_d_i_ti_o_n__o_f ______ admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
Ex: 小偷从金太太那里 偷了这个钱包。 The thief __st_o_l_e____ the purse _f_ro_m___ Mrs. King.
11. lay [leɪ] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；安放；产 (卵)；下(蛋) lay out 摆开；布置
Ex: 1.把地图铺在桌子上，我们来看一看。 _L_a_y__o_u_t__the map on the table and let’s have a look. 2.母鸡下了一个蛋，高兴地唱起歌来。 The hen _la_i_d__ an egg and sung happily.
Ex: 猜灯谜是元宵节的传统活动之一。 _G_u_e_s_s_in_g_ l_a_n_t_e_r_n _r_id_d_l_e_s is one of the traditional activities on _th_e__L_a_n_te_r_n_F__es_t_iv. al
3.stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] cn.陌生人 strange [streɪndʒ] adj.奇怪的；异常的；陌生的 be strange to 对......感到陌生 strangely ['streɪndʒli] adv.奇怪地；不可思议地
17. tie [taɪ] cn.领带；捆束 tie 还可作动词，意为“捆；束；系；拴”, 其过 去时和过去分词均为tired, 现在分词是tying. tie...to...意为“把......系/拴/绑到......上”。
Ex:麻烦你能帮我系一下领带吗？ Will you help me to __ti_e_____ my __t_ie___?
after a long time study.
12. dessert [dɪˈzɜː(r)t] n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 既可以作可数名词；也可以作不可数名词。
Ex: 1.我喜欢把冰激淋当餐后甜点。 I like to have ice cream for _d_e_s_s_e_rt____. 2.玛丽会做各种各样的甜点。 Mary can make all kinds of _d_e_s_s_e_rt_s___.
拓展：put短语
put away : 将......收起 put down : 写下；放下；镇压 put off : 推迟 put out : 扑灭；熄灭 put sth. to good use : 好好利用某物 put up : 张贴； 搭建； 使升高 put up with : 容忍；忍受
6.pound [paʊnd] cn.磅（重量单位,相当于 0.454千克）；英镑（英国货币单位）
Ex: 2.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。 _W__h__o_ev_e_r__ they are, I don’t want to see anyone.
10. steal [stiːl] v.(stole[stəʊl], stolen[ˈstəʊlən])偷；窃取 steal sth. from... 从......偷某物
Ex:1. 请给我来两磅苹果。 Two _p_o_u_n_d__s of apples, please. 2. 这支铅笔花了他10英镑。 The pen cost him 10 ____p_o_u_n_d_s_____.
7.folk [fəʊk] adj.民间的；民俗的 folk art 民间艺术 a folk museum 民俗博物馆 folk music 民间音乐
not home.
3. Kids should be taught to say “Thanks” to _w__h_o_e_v_e_r_ helps them. 4.They _ti_e_d___(tie) the horse to the tree with a rope. 5. The handwriting is __st_r_a_n__g_e__ (stranger) to me.
Ex: 我奶奶会讲许多民间故事。它们很有 趣。 My grandmother can tell a lot of _fo_l_k__st_o_r_ie_s. They are interesting.
8.goddess [ˈɡɒdes] n.女神 god [ɡɒd] n.神；上帝；天主
Ex: 为了答谢后羿，一位女神给了他一种 神药。 A _g_o_d_d_e_s_s_ thanked Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
SectionA 词汇
Read and repeat
mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n.月饼 lantern [ˈlæntə(r)n] n.灯笼 stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n.陌生人 relative ['relətɪv] n.亲戚；亲属 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 pound [paʊnd] n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） folk [fəʊk] adj.民间的；民俗的 goddess [ˈɡɒdes] n.女神 whoever [huːˈevə(r)] pron.无论谁；不管什么人 steal [stiːl] v.(stole[stəʊl], stolen[ˈstəʊlən])偷； 窃取
一.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Practice
steal
lay
stranger
admire
pound
1. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he put on 10 _p_o_u__n_d_s__. 2. The children are told by their parents not to talk with_s_t_r_a_n_g_e_r_s_. 3. They didn’t _l_a_y___ out the gifts, but put them in secret places for us
5.put on ①增加（体重）；发胖, 后跟增加的 具体重量或者名词weight（重量）；②put on 还有“穿上；戴上；上演” 的意思。
Ex:1. 我去年增重了10磅。 I _p_u_t_o_n_____ 10 pounds last year. 2. 那位女士穿上外套；离开了房子。 The woman ___p_u_t_o_n___ her coat and left the house. 3.年末，他们将上演一部新剧。 They will__p_u_t__o_n___ a new play at the end of the year.
Explanation
1.mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] cn.月饼 由名词moon（月亮） + cake（蛋糕）构 成.
Ex: 我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 We usually eat_m__o_o_n_c_a_k_e_s_ on the MidAutumn Festival.
ntern [ˈlæntə(r)n] cn.灯笼 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
morning.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Байду номын сангаасPractice
1. More and more people like eating Chinese t_r_a_d_i_ti_o_n_a_l(tradition) food.
2. Pang Meng tried to_s_t_e_a_l_____(steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was
Ex: 孩子们被他们父母告知不能和陌生人 交谈。 The choldren are told by their parents not to talk with__s_tr_a_n_g_e_r_s__.
4.relative ['relətɪv] cn.亲戚；亲属
Ex: 在中国春节期间，我们需要去拜访我 们的亲戚。 During the Chinese Spring Festival, we need to visit our__re_l_a_ti_v_e_s______.
15. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt.欣赏；仰慕 admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人或某物 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而羡慕 某人
Ex:我们都欣赏他唱歌的才能。 We all _a_d_m__ir_e__ him __fo_r_ his ability to sing.
8.whoever [huːˈevə(r)] pron.无论谁；不管什么人 ①作代词，相当于anyone who ，引导主语从句。 Ex: 1.无论谁来中国都会受到欢迎。 _W__h__o_ev_e_r__ comes to China will be welcome.
②相当于no matter who, 引导让步状语从句。