外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
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外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless
【答案】 D
2.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because
B. however
C. anyway
D. unless
【答案】 D
3.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before
B. since
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。
before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。
故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。
掌握每个连词的使用规则。
4.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。
although引导的让步状
语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
5.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before
B. if
C. though
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。
A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。
根据前后句意思,可
知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
6.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;
C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文
的同一个。
根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过
时间,要用that。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
7.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失
败。
A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。
祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努
力学习,否则会失败,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
8.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while
B. during
C. when
D. which
【答案】 A
9.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
10.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so
B. because
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
【答案】 B
12.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but
B. after
C. or
D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。
A.但是;B.在……之后;C.
或者,否则;D.和。
该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选
D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
13.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
14.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。
——我这样认为。
让我们尽我们最大努力。
A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。
根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
15.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
16.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
17.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
18.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
19.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
20.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
21.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
【答案】 C
22.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
23.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. /
【答案】 C
24.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and
B. not only…but also
C. neither…nor
D. either…or
【答案】 B
25.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
26.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
27.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but
B. well enough; but
C. good enough; so
D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。
根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。
28.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。
A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。
尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
29.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。
A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。
火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if
B. when
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。
A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。
除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。
——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。
A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。
根据主句The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。
32.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,
我和我弟弟都喜欢它。
A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。
根
据回答The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother
为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,e ither…or…,not only …but also…的用法。
33.— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or
B. though
C. so
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。
根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记各连词意思。
34.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。
such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从
句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用
法。
35.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。
一……就,as soon as,连词,
引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。
注意这几个连词的区别。
36.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。
定语从句先行词是
teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。
37._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except
B. Besides
C. Beside
D. Without
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。
A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。
B:Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。
C:Beside,在……旁边。
D: Without,没有。
根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。
38.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。
——没关系。
at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。
根据because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
39.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if
B. unless
C. or
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。
A如何,B 如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
40.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。
for介词后面跟代词作宾语。
A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where 在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
41.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。
A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。
42.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。
A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在......之后。
一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表示条件所以用if,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。
43.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。
根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。
44.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。
so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。
了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。
45.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完
成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
46.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。
A 尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
47.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
48.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。
她以看见狗就逃走。
A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。
这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意选项的意思和用法。
49.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。
根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
50.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。
他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。
either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。