2021-2022学年山东省淄博市后刘中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市后刘中学高一英语联考试
卷含解析
一、选择题When he came to himself, he found himself to a tree.
A. tied
B. being tied
C. having tied
D. to tie参考答案：
Aa piece of ice outside in such hot weather, and you'll soon find it melt.
A. To put
B. Put
C. Putting
D. Having put参考答案：
B—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please?
—Sorry. He is out. Could I a message?
A. give
B. take
C. write
D. leave参考答案：
B——Must I do it again? . —No, you.
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D.needn't参考答案：
D略
1.My cousin Jim didn't himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests.
A. behave
B. observe
C. support
D. respect参考答案：
A
【分析】考查固定搭配。

在聚会上我的侄儿Jim不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。

根据句意可知，A正确。

【详解】behave表现，守规矩；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behave oneself为固定搭配，意为"使举止规矩，守规矩〃，所以本句中选A项。

2.She down beside me and soon got into sleep.
A. lied
B. laid
C. lay
D. lain参考答案：
c［考查动词。

句意：她躺在我旁边很快就睡着了。

lie, lay, lain意思为〃躺〃符合题意。

］
3.13. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is参考答案：
D略
4.The underground is now a popular means of _transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A. /; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. /; the参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。

a means of,"一的一种方式〃，为固定搭配，a means of后直接加名词做宾语。

under construction,在建设中,为固定搭配,应选A。

5.—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we tothe bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes ； are going
D. finishes; go参考答案：
6.If you intend to arouse students5 interest in your project, you'd better yourteaching methods more wisely.
A. enjoy
B. encourage
C. enrich
D. employ参考答案：
D略
7.The first two services are free, the third costs £ 35.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which参考答案：
A略
8.The thick dust makes difficult to see.
A.it
B.them
C.this
D.that参考答案：
A How do you like the match?
Oh, I haven t seen one for years.
A. a more exciting
B. more an exciting
C. the most exciting
D. the more exciting参考答案：
A略
14.The man sat there looking at the happy of his grandson playing with a dog.
A. view
B. scenery
C. sight
D. scene参考答案:
15.—I really thought I'd win the game.
-Oh, well,, Bill.
A. you are right
B. better luck next time
C. best wishes
D. it's out of question参考答案：
B 16. —Which season do you like, summer or winter? —Summer.
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. the best参考答案：
C I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' _will be to my poor examination result.
A. expression
B. reaction
C. appearance
D. expectation 参考答案：
B 略It is reported that this, kind of self-cleaning clothes can dirt and remove bad smells.
A. react to
B. focus on
C. break down
D. cut off参考答案：
c略
二、翻译19.翻译句子（5分）
1.由于全班同学的努力，我们班才获得了一等奖。

(thanks to)
2.水加热就膨胀。

(expand).尽管天气恶劣，他们决定坚持到底。

(carry on)
3.我国国家队赢得比赛的消息已传遍了全市。

(circulate).瞧不起乡下人是没有礼貌的。

(look down upon/on)
1.参考答案：
Thanks to the hard work by all the students, our class won the first prize.
2.If water is heated, it will expand.
3.In spite of the bad weather, they decided to cany on.
4.The news that our country team won the match last night has circulated the whole city. It's bad manners/impolite to look down upon the countrymen.
三、阅读理解31. During the school year many parents take on the role of a driver for their children from one lesson to another. Understandably so, many of our children have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie, it's their school work which suffers most. /z After school, if they are busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time they'll feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your children need free time. So if you're filling up that after school time, then it's during the day they're going to take a break//
Professor Claire agrees that there's a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away. "'Relaxing time is important for children. Its time just to do the things they want to do. Children can go up to their room, or they can play around. It doesn't look like productive time; parents wouldn't be saying z Wow, are they learning things now?' But this relaxing time gives the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand the learning that's gone on that day.”Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. "When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything, then what we are doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gaining a skill." So choose your children/s activities wisely. It may be one of the best things you've ever done for your kids.
1.What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?
A.They can get bored easily about everything.
B.They might have no time to do their homework.
C.They might not pay much attention to learning.
D.They can not easily focus on learning during the day.
2.What should we think of children/s playing around aimlessly?
A. It is productive.'
B. It is helpful.
C. It is a bad habit.
D. It is a waste of time.
3.Why should parents limit the activities their children attend?
A. Because children have no time.
B.Because children can not learn many things.
C.Because children do not have enough sleep.
D.Because children can not focus on learning too many things.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Choose activities for your children wisely.
B.Don't be children's driver after school.
C.Make your children learn as much as possible.
D.Let children learn something from various subjects. 参考答案：
31.【答案】DBDA
21. For teenagers, it's great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.the map reading if you're being driven
somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.
♦ Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies .Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
♦See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛)activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special sk川s. In some way, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.
1.When you sit beside the driver, you'd better.
A.look ahead to see where there is a gas station
B.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
C.keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
D.direct the driver when necessaryn the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?
A.To share the fun with him/her in exploration
B.To tell him/her what's going on with group members.
C.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost
D.To show them how fast you can go3.What does the whole passage talk about?
A.the fun of exploration
B.what to bring for exploration
C.how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
D.the way to use a map in exploration参考答案：
l.D.C
2.C
试题分析：文童王要说了如何在探险卬不迷失方向，目作者给出了三个方法❷
I .D 推理却折题◎根据第二段最后一句Keep lodang ahead so that you cas give the dnvex lots oC warning before having to make a tunu or youll have to move to tbe back seat.可攵哇在副驾脓应该为司机指路.应选D.
2.C 推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句The purpose of the activity is in DOC gctticg k«t not in sodng bow East
you can go. so always stock togetba waiting for slower friends to catch up 可只是为了防止你自己或朋友迷路。

应选C.
3c王旨大意题。

本文介绍了［磁的常识，重点而述了3种方法来防止在腿中迷路，应选C・
【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggestjmply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

2.C推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.可只是为了防止你自己或朋友迷路。

故选C。