双语-chap2 商品的品质、数量与包装

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• 1、SI(International system of units) 国际单位制 • 2、Metric System 公制 • 3、The U.S. System 美制 • 4、The British System 英制
例:吨(Ton) 公制 公吨 = 1000公斤 英制 长吨 =1016.047公斤 美制 短吨 =907.2公斤
如果出口商不能够按合同规定的货 物名称交货,进口商拥有如下权力: 1》索赔2》拒收货物 3》中止合同
Unit 2 Quality of Commodity
• 1. Definition:
– refers to the integration of outwards appearance and inner features of commodities
案例分析:
我国一公司出口果酒一批,国外开来信用 证货物名称为“cider”,我方为单证一致起 见,所有单据上均用“cider”,不料货到 国外后遭遇海关扣留罚款,因为该批酒的内 外包装上均写的是apple wine字样。
If the goods delivered are not in accordance with the name or description contracted, the buyer has the right to 1) lodge a claim against the seller for compensation, 2) reject the goods, 3) Recede from his commitment
ⅲ. 凭标准买卖(Sale by Standard)
将商品的规格和等级予以标准化。
Rifampicin in conformity with B.P.1993 利福平 符合1993版英国药典
In trading agricultural products: (1)良好平均品质(Fair Average Quality , F.A.Q.)
ⅵ. 凭产地名称买卖(Sale by product origin)
ⅵ. 凭产地名称买卖(Sale by product origin)

Points for Attention When Signing Commodity Quality Clause 签订品质条款的注意事项
› Quality Tolerance
净重举例:China Wood Oil (Tung oil) , Packed in Drum, 1000 metric ton for net weight。
Attention
• According to international rules and practices, weight is calculated by net weight unless otherwise stated in the contract.
• 1.Gross weight:(毛重) • The gross weight refers to the weight of the cargo itself plus the tare, i.e., the weight of the cargo plus the weight of the packing material • Gross weight=Net weight + Tare • Gross for Net (以毛作净) • 例: Tianjin Small Red Beans ,USD 300 per metric ton,Gross for Net
品质公差
› Quality Latitude---in terms of bulk agricultural
byproducts, metals and minerals 品质机动幅度 ―――针对大宗农副产品、五金矿产品
› Quality Latitude--1.A certain deviation is allowed in the quality clause 对品质的规定,允许有一定差异 2. Method of Stipulating Quality Latitude 规定品质机动幅度的方法
ⅱ.
Sale by Sample mple
The sample refers to the article which can be used to represent the quality of the whole lot.
Types of sample
– 在国际贸易实务中,如果买卖双方没有明确采 用何种方法计算重量时,应按净重计量和计价。
Ⅳ. More or Less Clause plus or minus clause 溢短装条款
• The more or less clause is a clause which stipulates that the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent.
Unit 3 Quantity of Commodity
Ⅰ. 商品的计量单位
(6)capacity
Unit of measurement
(1)weight
(5)volume
(2) number
(4) area
(3) length
Ⅱ. The measuring system in
international trade(计量制度)
weight: (净重)
• The net weight is the actual weight of the goods. The tare is not included. • The net weight is pursued by means of the gross weight minus the tare.
用实物表示
看货买卖 sale by actual quality 凭样品买卖 Sale by Sample 规格 Sale by specification 等级 Sale by grade 标准 Sale by standard 商标和牌号Sale by trade mark & brand 说明书和图样 Sale by description 产地 Sale by product origin
2、points for attention: -- Specific and Concrete -- irrelevant description excluded -- World standardized names are advisable -- the name helps reduce customs tariff
卖方样品(Seller‘s Sample)
seller
服装样品
buyer
买方样品(Buyer‘s Sample) seller
服装样品
buyer
对等样品(Counter sample):回样(return sample)
服装样品
seller
加工复制服装样品
buyer
返回
Ⅱ. Sale by Description 凭说明表示品质
Ⅲ. Methods of calculating weight 计量重量的方法
1、毛重 (Gross Weight) 2、净重 (Net Weight) 3、公量 (Conditioned Weight) 4、理论重量(Theoretical Weight) 5、法定重量(Legal Weight)
2. Quality Requirements 对品质的要求
• ISO9000 Standard ISO9000标准
• ISO14000 Environmental Standards ISO14000环境保护标准 • CE Mark CE标志
• UL Mark UL标志
3. Methods of stipulating the quality of the goods
To stipulate more or less allowance To stipulate “max” or “min” To stipulate a certain scope
3. Commodity price can be adjusted within the range of quality latitude 品质机动幅度范围内价 格可以调整。
(2)上好可销品质(Good Merchantable Quality, G.M.Q)
含义不清,很少采用。
ⅳ. 凭商标或品牌买卖(Sale by Trade Mark or Brand Name)
ⅴ. 凭说明书和图样买卖 (Sale by Description and
Illustration)
有些电器、仪表、机器等采用。
所谓F.A.Q,是指一定时期内某地出口货物的平均品质水平,即指中 等货。
Description of goods: Chinese Northeast Round rice Year: 2011 F.A.Q moisture: 12% max.水分(最高) 15% admixture: 1% max.杂质(最高) 1% broken kernel” 30% max.碎粒(最高) 35%
文字说明
Ⅰ. Sale by Actual Commodity 凭实物表示品质
ⅰ. Sale by Inspection Sale as Seen (看货买卖) Fairs and sales or Auction. ⅱ . Sale by Sample 凭样品买卖 suitable for arts and crafts.
Quality, Quantity and Packing of Commodity
第二章 商品的品质、数量与包装
Unit 1 Name of Commodity
1、命名方法:Named after
main application 以主要用途命名: hand loom Main ingredient以其主要成分命名: Aloe Moisturizing cream Raw materials以其所使用的主要原材料命名: woolen sweater appearance以其外观造型命名: Flared trousers commendatory term以其褒义词命名:Qingchunbao character's name以人物名字命名:confucian family wine Manufacture techniques 以制作工艺命名:Erguotou
ⅱ. 凭等级买卖(Sales by Grade)
Example: Fresh Hen Eggs, shell light brown and clean, even in size 鲜鸡蛋 蛋壳呈浅棕色、清洁,品质新鲜,大小均匀 Grade AA:60~65gm per egg(特级:每枚蛋净重60~65克) Grade A: 55~60gm per egg Grade B: 50~55gm per egg Grade C: 45~50gm per egg Grade D: 40~45gm per egg
ⅰ. 凭规格买卖(Sales by specification)
certain main indicators which indicate the quality of the goods, such as composition, content, purity, size, length, etc. Mostly used
• China Sesame Seeds (芝麻)
• Moisture(max.) 8% • 水分(最大) • Admixture(max.) 2% • 杂质(最大值) • Oil content (wet basis ethyl ether extract) 52% basis • 油含量(湿基乙醚提取物) 52 %的基础
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