英语介词易错点总结归纳专项测试卷(人教)

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英语介词易错点总结归纳专项测试卷(人教)
一、选择题
1.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
2.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
3.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
5.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on
6.The exercise is ________ my ability an d it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through
7.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A.except B.till C.between D.after
8.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through
9.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
10.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
11.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
12.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before
13.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 14.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A.along B.over C.past D.during
15.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 16.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
17.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
18.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
19.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among
20.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
21.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
22.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go
________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
23.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?
—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.
A.for B.on C.with D.through
24.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
25.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
26.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
27.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well-know as; to
C.well known as; to D.best known for; for
28.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for
29.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
30.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across
31.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for
32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind
36.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless
37.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
38.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in 39.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
40.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
41.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
42.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
43.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
44.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
45.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along
46.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
47.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
48.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along 49.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.beyond B.through C.across D.with
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for
52.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 53.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 54.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 55.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out
56.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 57.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 58.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 59.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 60.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 61.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 62.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 63.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 64.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
65.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from 66.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 67.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in
68.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 69.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up
70.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 71.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 72.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 73.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 74.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I a m afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 75.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 76.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
77.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
78.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 79.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 80.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 81.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
82.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
83.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
84.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out
85.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
86.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
87.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up
88.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
89.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
90.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 91.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
92.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 93.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up
94.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
95.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up 96.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First o f all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
97.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。

2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。

故选C。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。

故选A。

5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?
考查介词辨析。

for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。

根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。

故选D。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。

考查介词辨析。

over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。

7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。

今天开放了吗?——没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。

考查介词辨析。

except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之间(两者);after在……之后。

根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。

故选A。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

但这种情况可能不会持续太久。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。

根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。

9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。

让我们明天去吧。

beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。

根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。

故选A。

10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。

考查地点介词。

at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。

根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。

故选A。

12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。

考查介词的词义辨析。

past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。

根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。

故选D。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亚之旅怎么样?——很奇妙。

我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很好的照顾。

本题考查介词。

along沿着,over在......期间,表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态,行为等);past经过,during在……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。

根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知,此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间,因此用介词during。

故选D。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。

——我非常同意。

那儿的变化超出我的想象。

考查介词。

near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。

此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。

故选D。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。

故选C。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。

句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。

故选C。

18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。

恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。

考查介词词义辨析。

beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。

根据前句“I have to.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。

19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。

考查介词词义辨析。

within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。

根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。

故选B。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。

——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。

beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。

故选D。

21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。

积极参与其中,你将改变世界。

考查介词的用法。

above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。

根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。

故选B。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。

23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Tommy,上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样?——棒极了。

整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。

考查介词辨析。

for为了;on在……上面;with和……一起;through从头到尾;根据“I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ... the whole ride.”及结合选项可知,整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。

此处使用through,表示“从头到尾”符合语境;through the whole ride整个
过程。

故选D。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。

——整个国家为此感到难过。

作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。

考查介词辨析。

beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。

根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。

as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。

across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。

27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。

be known as表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。

故选A。

28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。

In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。

空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。

——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。

考查介词。

A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。

根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。

32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。

考查介词的用法。

in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。

根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。

故选A。

33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。

根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。

故选A。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。

at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。

句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。

故选D。

35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。

根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外;B. through穿过;C. between在……之间;D. unless除非。

根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。

37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。

——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。


考查介词辨析。

through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。

根据“Happi ness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。

李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。

根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。

故选A。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。

积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。

考查介词辨析。

over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。

根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。

40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。

“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。

故选C。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。

考查介词辨析。

at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。

根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。

故选C。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。

考查介词辨析。

at在;with用;in用;for为,给。

根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。

故选C。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。

考查介词。

At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。

根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。

44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读。

我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。

考查介词辨析。

on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。

fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。

故选C。

45.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。

记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。

考查介词辨析。

against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。

根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。

against the wind逆风飞扬。

故选A。

46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

考查介词。

for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。

根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。

47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without 没有。

根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。

故选C。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。

考查介词。

through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。

二、选择题
51.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。

53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn on打开;turn out结果是;take place发生;take up占据。

根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。

54.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

55.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

56.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据。

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