2021年江苏江阴初级中学九年级12月月考英语试卷

2021年江苏江阴初级中学九年级12月月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Why is _____ honest teacher like him supported by ________ few students? A． so a; so B． such an; such
C．such an; so D． so a; such
2．My parents are ________ with the __________ trip.
A． pleased; pleasant B． pleasant; pleased
C． pleased; pleasing D． pleasing; pleased
3． The project they’re working on ________ many teenage problems that they care about.
A． covering B． covers C． having D． including 4．Mark needs to learn Chinese _______his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．although D．since 5．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework _______ by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
6．You could hardly imagine _____ amazing the Great Wall was _____you saw it with your eyes.
A．how, unless B．what, unless
C．how, if D．what, until
7．I am sorry it’s _______ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A．under B．above C．off D．beyond 8．The famous restaurant was full of people. The Smiths had to wait an hour,________ they had already booked a table.
A．since B．although C．until D．before 9．Very few people spent as much time ______Hepburn did _______ for charities.
A．like ;to work B．as; to work
C．like; working D．as; working
10． We are covering these _______girls’ wonderful performances__________.
A． alive; live B． lively; alive
C． lively; live D． alive; living
11．Jim is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him ______ the important interview______ he won’t miss it.
A．of; so that B．of; in order to
C．about; because D．about; because of
12．They were________ busy________ the project________the time.
A．too; discussing; to forget B．so; discussing; that they forgot C．too; to discuss; to forget D．so; to discuss; that they forget
13．The teacher insisted that the boy________ nothing wrong and shouldn’t be punished. A．has done B．should do C．had done D．does
14．---Would you mind me________ here?---____________. Let me take my bag away. A． to sit; Better not B． sitting; Better not
C． to sit; Not at all D． sitting; Not at all
二、完型填空
完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

“I’ve been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 15 it?” said the old lady.
John took over the papers from her shaking hand and let her sit in a chair. He remembered her rich 16 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. “It’s good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she 17 hear him, he shouted into her ears. “I think it’s very good. I’ll send it to a publisher (出版商).”
Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had read a few 18 He agreed to publish it, and he had paid $100 for the copyright (版权). 19 money would be given as an advance (预付款). Every month, John brought her $100 with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.
One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn’t get up. The doctor told her that she couldn’t 20 more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in print. John promised that she could get it very soon.
Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands. She proudly touched her book with her fingers, tears in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully, 21 holding
her book.
Her granddaughter took the book and 22 it. “Why, it’s just blank (空白) pages!” She cried in surprise. John’s face turned 23 Then the girl understood. There never was a book. It was John 24 , who couldn’t take away his grandmother’s only hope, had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.
15．A．borrowing B．publishing C．reading D．lending 16．A．advice B．experiences C．thoughts D．family 17．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 18．A．words B．letters C．pages D．books 19．A．Some B．Much C．Enough D．More 20．A．die B．stop C．last D．remain 21．A．still B．yet C．always D．then 22．A．closed B．opened C．turned on D．turned off 23．A．white B．red C．grey D．yellow 24．A．herself B．himself C．him D．her
三、阅读单选
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”.Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions (想法). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They
also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
25．How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?
A． Three. B． Four. C． Five. D． Six.
26．If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to ____________. A． Gandhi B． Mother Teresa
C． Bill Gates D． Madonna
27．Which could be the best title for the passage?
A． Famous People B． Personality Types
C． Perfect World D． Job Hunting
Elvis Aron Presley, often called “the king of rock music”, died on August 16th, 1977, at the age of forty-two. He left a great influence on popular music, and millions of fans. During his lifetime, Elvis sold more than four hundred million records. After Presley died, many of his records rose quickly. When Presley died, many_____journeyed to Memphis, Tennessee, Presley’s home, to pay their last respects(敬意). While most of these fans knew a lot about the songs of Elvis, few of them knew the story of how Elvis had made his first recording. Elvis did not really want to become a recording star. His first record was for his mother. He paid four dollars to a small Memphis recording shop, and recorded two songs. The songs were “My Happiness” and “That’s Where Your Heartaches Begin”. Sam Philips, who owned the shop where Elvis made the record, liked Presley’s songs. He said he would call him some day. About a year later, Philips did call and asked him to cut a record. This first record had “Blue Moon of Kentucky” on one side, and “That's All Right, Mama” on the other.
28．The passage is mainly about___________.
A．Elvis Presley’ mother
B．the beginning of heartaches
C．how Elvis Presley began his career
D．the way to make a record
29．The underlined word “mourners” are __________.
A．people who get up early
B．usually record-producers
C．sad people
D．the opposite of night people
30．The passage shows that _________.
A．Elvis loved his mother
B．many people loved Elvis
C．Sam Philips kept his word
D．all of the above
My parents quarreled (吵架) a lot, and I was really worried about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of t he house. I was packing up my things when suddenly the power (电) went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed(失望的) because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored(恢复). He was quite happy and said.
“Great chance.”
“What is?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a one-to-one little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves and the situation we are in now.”
“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that is how the most amazing friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
31．Why was Grandpa happy to see the writer?
A． Because he felt quite lonely.
B． Because he could discuss the problem with him.
C． Because he was afraid of darkness.
D． Because he had not seen him for a long time.
32．In which order(顺序) did the story happen?
a. The lights came back on.
b. The writer went to his grandpa’s room and stayed with him.
c. The power in the neighbourhood suddenly went out.
d. The writer worried about the parents’disagreement and wanted to leave his hom
e.
e. The writer had a talk with his grandpa and started the most amazing friendship between them.
A． d-b-e-c-a B． a-b-e-c-d
C． c-d-b-e-a D． d-c-b-e-a
33．What can be inferred(推断) from the story?
A． The lights would go out again.
B． The writer wanted to leave very much.
C． They would have more chats.
D． It would no longer be dark.
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more
dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 34．What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
A． Too much reading or gaming.
B． Being short of sunlight.
C． Genetic (基因) reasons.
D． Being short of exercise.
35．How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
A． Two to three hours.
B． Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C． Two to three days.
D． Over twenty-one hours.
36．In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
A． Because they don’t like sports.
B． Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C． Because they have great pressures from study.
D． Because they spend more time playing video games.
37．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A． Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B． Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C． Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D． The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
四、根据句意填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

38．He just made a _________(常见的)spelling mistake in the exam.
39．The driver has successfully ___________(控制) the speed of the train. 40．Usually, leaving school _________(表明) a person’s change from a teenager to an adult.
41．Our city is developing the tourist ___________(产业).
用所给单词的适当形式填空。

42．We can enjoy a number of __________(music)excellent works at this New Year’s concert.
43．China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other
countries________(peace).
44．He is even________(silly)than his twin brother. His homework is never done. 45．_________(act) like Yang Mi always pay attention to exercising to keep slim.
动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

46．Neither my parents nor I _________ (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday.
47．The reporter ___________ (interview) at least ten top leaders from different countries during the last three years.
48．There ___________(be) a few wonderful shows this coming Saturday，aren’t there?
49．What a waste of time it is____________(listen) to such a boring speech.
50．When I was young , my father told me that Diaoyu Island ____________(belong) to China.
51．If you have a dream, _________ (devote) yourself to it and it will come true. 52．Unless you take off your uniform , you ______________(mistake) for a policeman.
53．---Look at the sign. You mustn’t park your car here.--- Sorry, I
_________(not see) it.
五、填空
任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。

Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.
The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.
Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
Country music
六、汉译英：单词/短语
句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

59．尽管她在跳舞上没天赋，但她梦想成为一名出色的舞者。

______________________________________, but she dreams of becoming an excellent dancer.
60．这条街因有许多带有地方特色的商店而著名。

The street _____________________________________________.
61．在电视剧《芈月传》中，孙俪成功地主演了芈月这个角色。

Sun Li_________________________________________Mi Yue in the play Legend of Mi Yue.
62．她如此勤奋以至于在英语学习上已经远远超出了我。

She studies so hard ________________________________________ in English. 63．昨天看节目的时候，我们写下答案并且发送短信到10086.
We wrote down the answers______________________________________10086 while watching the show yesterday.
64．徐峥执导的《港囧》很值得一看。

《Lost in Hongkong》_________________________________________.
七、材料作文
65．书面表达
假如你是周杰伦的粉丝，请根据所给信息写一篇有关他的短文。

内容提示如下：
1、周杰伦（Jay Chou）1979年1月18号出生在台北。

他是最杰出的亚洲歌手之一，作为演员和导演也很出名。

2、当他很小的时候，就对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。

15岁时开始写歌曲。

他擅长弹钢琴。

3、他成功地融合了中国传统音乐与西方现代音乐。

人们经常对他的歌曲给予高度评价。

因为努力他已经赢得了许多奖项。

4、我相信……
注意：短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，第4点须用1-2句展开合理想象。

字数90字左右。

Jay Chou is my favorite
singer._____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为什么一个像他这样诚实的老师只有这么几个学生支持？honest 诚实的，是一个形容词，因为它是元音发音开头的，故第一个空用an；few少的，表示数量，修饰数量时用so。

故选C。

考点：考查so与such的用法。

2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的父母对这次愉快的旅行很满意。

pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴、满意、喜欢",常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。

pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。

pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"。

pleasure是名词,指"快乐,愉快的事,乐趣"。

所以选A。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们正在进行的项目涉及到许多青少年关心的问题。

本句主语是The project，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

所以选B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司在北京开设了分公司。

unless除非；until 直到；although尽管；since既然，由于。

根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。

所以选D。

考点：考查连词。

5．D
【详解】
句意：——明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

if引
导的从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。

所以选D。

6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：句意：你很难想象长城是多么的惊人除非你亲眼看到它。

unless除非；if 如果；until直到。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。

所以选A。

考点：考查感叹句与连词。

7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：很抱歉，对这个项目做最终决定超出了我的权力范围。

Under在……下；above在上面；off关；beyond 超出。

beyond one’s power超出权力范围，是一个固定短语。

所以选D。

考点：考查介词。

8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那家有名的餐馆挤满了人。

史密斯不得不等一个小时，尽管他们已经订了一桌。

since自从；although尽管；until直到；before在……之前。

所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：很少有人像赫本花这么多时间为慈善做事业。

as much time as尽可能多的时间；spend…doing sth.花……做某事。

所以选D。

考点：考查固定句型。

10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩精彩的表演。

第一空修饰名词girls，应用形容词，alive是表语形容词，一般不作定语，修饰名词，故排除A，D；第二空修饰整个句子，应用副词，故排除B，live在这里做副词，意思是“实况转播地，现场直播地”。

所以选C。

考点：考查形容词与副词。

11．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：吉姆总是很健忘。

请记得提醒他想起那重要的面试以便他不会错过它。

Remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事；so that以便，以致；in order to为了；because因为；because of由于。

所以选A。

考点：考查介词及连词。

12．B
【详解】
句意：他们忙着讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。

考查连词和固定短语搭配。

too太；discussing讨论，现在分词或者动名词形式；to forget忘记，动词不定式结构；so如此；that they forgot以至于他们忘记；to discuss讨论，动词不定式结构；根据句意理解可知，先根据busy可以判断，这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth，所以这里应该用doing形式，所以排除C/ D选项；而too … to表达的是“太……而不能”，是一个否定词，所以这里不符合题意，所以这里应该用so … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导的是结果状语从句，故选B。

13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师坚持认为那个男孩没有错，不应该受到惩罚。

Insist作“坚持说”解时从句与主句时态相同；作“坚决要求……该……”解时后接that+主语+should+动词原形。

本题选C。

考点：考查insist的用法。

14．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你介意我坐在这吗？-不介意，让我把包拿走。

mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点也不，根本不。

所以选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

15．B
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．B
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：老太太正在写一本书，她问约翰是否会有人对出版此书有兴趣。

约翰从老太太颤抖的手中接过手稿。

翰说他将把书稿送给出版商看。

约翰没有把实情告诉老太太，因为他不想把她惟一的希望带走。

15．B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：你认为有人会对出版它感兴趣吗？borrowing 借入；publishing 出版；reading读；lending借出。

根据句意老太太一直在写一本书，她想知道是否有人有兴趣出版它可知该选B。

16．B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：他记得她有丰富的经历。

advice建议；experiences经历，经验；thoughts想法；family家庭。

rich experiences 意为“丰富的经历”。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

17．A考查情态动词及语境理解。

句意：然后意识到她不能听到他，他对着她的耳朵大叫。

couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t 禁止；wouldn’t 不愿意。

根据he shouted into her ears 可推知该选A。

18．C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：十天后，他报告说，出版商读了几页。

words 单词；letters 字母；pages页；books书。

根据前句“I think it’s very good. I’ll send it to a publisher (出版商).”可知这里是说出版商“只读了几页”，所以选C。

19．D考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：更多的钱将被作为预付款。

Some一些；Much许多；Enough 足够的；More更多的。

联系下句Every month, John brought her $100 with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.可知该选D。

20．C考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：医生告诉她活不了几天了。

die死；stop 停止；last 持续；remain保持。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

21．A考查副词及语境理解。

句意：两个小时后，她平静地死去，仍然抱着她的书。

still 仍然；yet 还；always 总是；then那么。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

22．B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：她的孙女拿着书，打开它。

closed 关；opened开；turned on 打开；turned off关闭。

联系下句“Why, it’s just blank (空白) pages!”可知该选B。

23．B考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：约翰的脸变红了。

white白的；red 红的；grey灰的；yellow黄的。

turn red变红。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

24．B考查反身代词及语境理解。

句意：这是他自己，谁也无法带走他的祖母的唯一希望，写了信，并出售他的车，以支付预付。

herself她自己；himself 他自己；him他；her她。

根据John可知该选B。

考点：故事类短文。

25．B
26．C
27．B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种不同的人物性格类型。

详细介绍了四种不同性格类型人的特点，并用名人加以补充说明。

25．B细节理解题。

仔细读全文可知文中一共提到了四种个性化的人物，所以选B。

26．C细节理解题。

根据第四段中Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions(主张). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.可知如果你有创造力而且喜欢赢，你可能就和比尔盖茨和霍金有共同点，所以选C。

27．B标题归纳题。

这篇文章主要介绍了四种不同的人物性格类型，所以选B，人格类型。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

28．C
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了被称为“摇滚乐之王”普雷斯利埃尔维斯如何开始他的职业生涯的故事。

28．细节理解题。

仔细读短文可知该文主要介绍了普雷斯利埃尔维斯如何开始他的职业生涯的，所以该选C。

29．词义猜测题。

根据journeyed to Memphis, Tennessee, Presley’s home, to pay their last respects 可知“mourners”指的是“悲伤的人”，所以该选C。

30．细节理解题。

仔细读短文可知埃尔维斯爱他的母亲，许多人喜欢埃尔维斯，山姆飞利浦有他的录音，所以该选D。

31．B
32．D
33．C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：短文大意：这篇短文作者主要讲述了自己因为偶然间和爷爷作伴，由此建立起了和爷爷深厚的友谊的故事。

31．B细节理解题。

根据文中To talk, you and I,”he said. “To hold a one-to-one little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves and the situation we are in now.”描述，可知爷爷因为有了和我一起讨论问题的机会而感到高兴。

所以选B。

32．D主旨大意题.阅读短文可知，本文中先是讲述了作者担心父母的分歧，因此想离家。

然后突然停电了，作者去爷爷的房间和爷爷作伴，作者和爷爷进行了交谈，开始了这段祖孙之间的友谊，他们一直谈话到来电，所以选D。

33．C细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.描述，可知这对祖孙之间通
过交谈，建立起了一种深厚的友谊，可见他们将来聊天的次数会很多。

所以选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

34．B
35．B
36．C
37．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：根据BBC报道在东亚的主要大城市中有十分之九的毕业生是近视眼，专家说书本和视频没有责任，他们没有获得足够的阳光。

AFP报道阳光可以帮助我们的身体产生更多的多巴胺，阻止眼球变形。

风险高的群体是学习刻苦又不去户外的那部分人。

34．B细节理解题。

根据第一段中Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight可知专家们不怪书和视频游戏。

而他们说东亚学生没有得到足够的阳光。

所以选B。

35．B细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day.可知家建议儿童每天应在外呆二到三个小时。

也就是说一周要在外带十四到二十一小时，所以该选B。

36．C细节理解题。

根据第五段中As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”可知作者认为东亚学生的不到充足的阳光是因为他们有来自学习的压力，所以该选C。

37．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.的描述可知体内有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的视力，所以该选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

38．common
39．controlled
40．marks
41．industry
【解析】
试题分析:
38．句意：在考试中他只犯了一个常见的拼写错误。

常见的，common。

39．句意：驾驶员已成功控制列车的速度。

控制，controlled。

40．句意：通常，毕业表明一个人从青少年到成人的变化。

表明，marks。

41．句意：我们的城市正在发展旅游业。

产业，industry。

考点：单词拼写。

42．musicians’
43．peacefully
44．sillier
45．Actresses
【解析】
试题分析：
42．句意：在这新年音乐会上我们可以欣赏许多音乐家的优秀作品。

所填词在句中修饰名词表示物主，所以填写名词所有格形式musicians’。

43．句意：中国是一个爱好和平的国家。

我们希望与其他国家和平相处。

所填词在句中修饰动词作主语，所以填写副词形式peacefully。

44．句意：他甚至比他的孪生兄弟更愚蠢。

他的家庭作业从来没有完成过。

根据)than可知该用形容词的比较级形式，所以填写sillier。

45．句意：像杨幂一样女演员们总是注意锻炼保持苗条。

所填词在句中作主语，所以填写名词形式Actresses。

考点：单词填空。

46．was offered
47．has interviewed
48．are going to be
49．to listen
50．belongs
51．devote
52．will be mistaken
53．didn’t see
【解析】
试题分析：
46．句意：没有给我和我的父母提供任何关于上星期日何时何地与他见面的信息。

my parents 和 I是offer这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

Neither … nor连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则，所以填写was offered。

47．句意：在过去的三年里这位记者已采访了至少十位来自不同国家的领导人。

根据during the last three years可知该用现在完成时，所以填写has interviewed。

48．句意：本星期六将有一些精彩的节目，不是吗？根据this coming Saturday可知该用一般将来时，结合后面的简短问句可知该填写are going to be。

49．句意：听这样无聊的演讲，真是浪费时间。

本句填写动词不定式to listen，在句中作真实主语。

50．句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父亲告诉我，钓鱼岛属于中国。

表示客观真理要用一般现在时，所以填写belongs。

51．句意：如果你有一个梦想，全力奉献给它，它就会实现。

英语中的祈使句谓语动词用原形，所以填写devote。

52．句意：除非你把制服脱掉，否则你会被误认为是警察。

在此句中you是mistake这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

所以填写will be mistaken。

53．句意：-看标志。

你不能把车停在这里。

-对不起，我没看到它。

根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写didn’t see。

考点：动词填空。

54．Instruments
55．times
56．falling
57．jokes/tricks
58．open
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：乡村音乐是一种当代的流行音乐，起源于美国南部的阿巴拉契亚山脉。

这些歌手通常弹吉他，在20世纪20年代他们开始使用电吉他。

现在人们使用的小提琴、班卓琴、吉他等。

在不同的时代乡村音乐有不同的主题。

54．根据右栏guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars的描述可知此处该填写名词Instruments，乐器。

55．根据右栏描述可知这里是说不同时代的乡村音乐的主题，所以填写times，时代。

56．根据第二段中In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money.可知在20世纪50年代，美国乡村音乐是关于其他的事情，例如、爱和金钱德尔。

所以填写falling。

57．根据第二段中In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. 可知在上世纪60年代，歌曲里充满了愤怒，他们中的一些人取笑政治领导人。

所以填写jokes/tricks。

58．根据最后一段中It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.可知它与以前一样多。

一个主题是“美好的旧时光”。

在“美好的旧时光”，人们称赞对方。

他们认为生活中最好的东西是免费的：阳光，笑，在美丽的乡下散步，朋友和音乐。

所以填写open。

考点：任务型阅读。

59．She doesn’t have a gift for dancing/She has no gift for dancing
60．is famous/known for many shops with local colour
61．succeeded in playing the lead role of
62．that she has gone( far )beyond me
63．and sent text messages to
64．directed by Xu Zheng is/was well worth watching
【解析】
试题分析：
59．本题考查固定短语have a gift for doing sth（有做某事的天赋）。

60．本题考查固定短语be famous/known for（因……而著名）和 with local colour（有。