河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试英语---精校Word版含答案

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河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年下学期开学考试
高一英语
注意事项：
1．你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分，作答时间为120分钟
2．答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.
Depression（沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety(焦虑) can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to
connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
21.The passage is mainly about __________.
A. what meanings music has
B. how we control our moods
C. how music affects our moods
D. what kind of music we listen to
22.According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to __________.
A. welcome the customers
B. make customers feel good
C. make customers dance
D. make customers feel powerful
23.From the passage, we can know that __________.
A. most of us suffer depression all the time
B. most of us respond to music in different ways
C. music can be a good way to connect with others
D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods
24.According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work?
A. Soft music.
B. Classical music.
C. Sad music.
D. Rock music.
B
Did you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you? According to researcher Donna Dawson,our computers say something about what we're
like because t hey are part of our “personal space.”
A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about their loved ones.A photo of the person surrounded by friends shows they value their popularity and probably work well with other people.On the other hand,pictures showing examples of past successes,like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.
Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relax and remove the pressure（压力）in your life.Cityscapes,pictures of cities or towns,show that you enjoy travel and adventure.Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic（乐观的）,happy people who feel even better thinking about the places they’ve visit ed or want to visit. Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted.You are often happy and you enjoy life and act young.Cartoons（漫画）or drawings show that you are a multitasker,someone who does many things at once.You have many responsibilities,but you deal with them well.That's one reason you like having something to smile about when you look at your computer wallpaper. Then,what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person?According to Dawson,a person with plain blue wallpaper probably values their privacy and keeps work from becoming too personal,
25.A prize photo as wallpaper suggests someone_______.
A. has a strong wish to succeed
B. is confident about himself or herself
C. cares only about himself or herself
D. works very well with others
26.Those who look on the bright side of things are likely to have wallpaper like_______.
A. pictures of nature and natural scenery
B. city views or pictures of animals
C. pictures showing their past successes
D. photos of staying with friends
27.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Where to Look for Your Computer Wallpaper
B. Computer Wallpaper Shows Your Personality
C. How to Place Wallpaper on Your Computer
D. Computer Wallpaper Interests Everyone
Ｃ
Mrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west coast. Even since she was a young girl, she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind. After she graduated from high school, she went on to colle ge. Four
years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (BA) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Blake takes more classes; she hopes to get a master’s degree (MA). Wit h an MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well. The school day at Mrs. Blake’s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M, Mrs. Blake must meet with parents, make our examinations, check assignments at all, Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.
28.How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from high school?
A. four years
B. eight years
C. twenty years
D. twelve years
29.According to the article, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?
A. a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degree –a doctor’s degree
B. a doctor’s degree –a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degree
C. a master’s degree –a bachelor’s degree –a doctor’s degree
D. a bachelor’s degree – a do ctor’s degree –a master’s degree
30.How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far?
A. four
B. two
C. three
D. one
31.Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.
B. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United States.
C. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.
D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to those of many other high schools in the states.
Ｄ
During the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.
Noise is defined as "unwanted sound". Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands,
barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.
Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people's health and well being.
When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.
Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.
Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.
Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.
32.What does the underlined word "penetrating" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. High and exciting
B. Deep and shocking
C. Loud and unpleasant
D. Clear and comfortable
33.Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?
A. Quickening the digestive system
B. Having low blood pressure
C. Slowing down the heart rate
D. Breathing fast
34.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that _____________.
A. individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution
B. the government should offer it's people better education on noise pollution
C. the government should be responsible for noise pollution
D. people who make noise pollution should be punished
35.What is the text mainly about?
A. Measurement of noise levels.
B. Bad effects of noise pollution
C. Hearing damage from environmental noise
D. Community reactions to noise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Attacking school fears
There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 36. Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let’s determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.
Fear of failure
Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 37. Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.
Fear of teachers
This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 38. You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.
Fear of talking in class
Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made.
39. Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.
40.
This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.
A. Fear of starting out
B. Fear of potential danger
C. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.
D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.
E. So don’t hand over power to teachers that they don’t really have.
F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.
G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.
第三部分：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died.
I discovered something I had ______ forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.
One night, as I lay in bed ______my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how _____ I had behaved toward s Mother. “I must make things right before going to sleep,” I thought.
Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into the hall. The ______from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.
I quickly ______a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so ______. I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know our________so I added a postscript: “Please don’t let anyone see this.” Then I quietly moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.
The next morning, when I ______my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly________a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and ______me.
This became my _______of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were ______, she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood. When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please_______these.”
I ______the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Please don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”
I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Please don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”
I gently placed the unopened bundle in the ______ along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like my mother.”
41.A. long B. just C. never D. often
42.A. before B. after C. until D. since
43.A. well B. politely C. happily D. badly
44.A. moon B. light C. needle D. thread
45.A. found B. sent C. wrote D. took
46.A. lazy B. late C. careless D. naughty
47.A. mistake B. business C. relation D. love
48.A. searched B. left C. made D. went to
49.A. wrote B. left C. found D. gave
50.A. missed B. understood C. supported D. forgave
51.A. way B. secret C. favorite D. trick
52.A. happy B. curious C. grown D. interested
53.A. destroy B. keep C. hide D. read
54.A. picked up B. handed in C. looked through D. turned over
55.A. drawer B. wastebasket C. bedroom D. bookshelf
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。

More and more people live in large cities these days, 56. means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for 57. (we). But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very 58. (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space 59. home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers 60. (be) lucky enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom 61. a brother or sister. In that case, it’s a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is 62. (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 63. (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 64. (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces 65. as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
67.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。

请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。

1. 安慰对方；
2. 就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)
3. 希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Joe,
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年下学期开学考试
高一英语答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10CBCAC 11-15CBCAC 16-20BACBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C
26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D
31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B
36.F37.C38.E39.D40.B
第三部分：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C
46.D47.B48.C49.C50.D
51.A52.C53.A54.D55.B
56.which
57.ourselves
58.important
59.at
60.are
61.with
62.similarly
63.to organize
64.arguments
65.such
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
1.excited→excitin g
2. is →was
3. a→the
4. all→both
5. for→to
6. player→players
7. 去掉that
8. faces 前加上their
9. touching → touched
10. what → how
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
67.
Dear Joe,
How is everything going? I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classma tes. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice.
First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as you can even though it’s difficult for you to understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Second, I suggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates. It will help you find out more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you may become friends.
I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year.
Yours，
Li Hua。