【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 unit 3 a healthy life单元检测 新人教版选修6

【步步高学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life单元检测新人教A版选修6
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know about the man?
A．He is overweight.
B．He wo n’t give up smoking.
C．He is suffering a heart attack.
2．What is the man going to buy?
A．Food. B．Drinks. C．Flowers.
3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?
A．It tastes terrible.
B．It is served too late.
C．It’s not what she ordered.
4．What is the woman going to do on Friday?
A．Take an exam.
B．Study at home.
C．Go to the mountain.
5．What time does the next bus leave for New York?
A．At 9∶30.
B．At 10∶00.
C．At 10∶30.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Who is on a banana diet?
A．The man’s sister.
B．The man’s cousin.
C．The man’s neighbour.
7．How does the woman know too many eggs are bad for the heart?
A．She learned it on TV.
B．She read that before.
C．She was told by the man.
8．What does the woman think of a steak diet?
A．It’s bad for the teeth.
B．It’s bad for the heart.
C．It costs too much money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Work. B．Health. C．Wealth.
10．What is the man’s trouble?
A．He can’t go to sleep at night.
B．He doesn’t like his work.
C．He will lose his job.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Find an easy job.
B．Make less money.
C．Take some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What do we know about the man?
A．He is getting lost.
B．He has lost something.
C．He is going to the hospital.
13．Why is the man here?
A．To go to a business trip.
B．To help to do some farm work.
C．To take a vacation in the country.
14．What kind of work does the man do?
A．Office work.
B．Farm work.
C．Medical work.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Sportsman and saleswoman.
C．Customer and clerk.
16．Where are the sporting goods?
A．On the 3rd floor.
B．On the 4th floor.
C．On the 5th floor.
17．What does the man want to buy?
A．Shoes.
B．Toys.
C．Sporting goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Where did the speaker and his friend go last summer?
A．Tokyo.
B．Miami.
C．New York.
19．How long did they stay there?
A．About two hours.
B．About half a day.
C．About two weeks.
20．What was the weather like during their stay there?
A．Wet and cool.
B．Very nice.
C．Hot and dry.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—What do you think of the composition?
—Anyone can________ that it was poorly written.
A．guess B．look C．tell D．speak
22．More than 50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning
scientists________ humans.
A．cloning B．to clone C．clone D．from cloning
23．He risked________ so as to get the important information from the enemy.
A．arresting B．being arrested
C．to be arrested D．to arrest
24．You should quit________.Please get down to business.
A．to complain B．complaining
C．to be complaining D．to have complained
25．The shy girl felt________ when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused
26．She always does well at school________ having to do part­time jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．in case of
C．on account of D．regardless of
27．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________ in the long run.
A．at risk B．in need C．in return D．at ease
28．I wonder what it feels like________ in public.
A．praising B．to praise
C．to be praised D．to be praising
29．The great success of this program has been largely________ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．because B．leading to C．thanks to D．due to
30．________ to chocolate，she soon put on weight.
A．Addicted B．Addicting
C．Having addicted D．To addict
31．—Have you got used to the country life there?
—Yes，but I don’t like________ when it comes to shopping and amusem ent.
A．that B．this C．so D．it
32．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
33．The young man turned a deaf ear to________ Father said，________ annoyed Mother very much.
A．which；what B．what；which
C．that；which D．how；what
34．It is only when you feel bitter________ you will realize the mistakes you have made.
A．before B．after C．that D．when
35．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
—________.I’m not using myself.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That’s great
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are __36__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real __37__.On Christmas Eve，young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents
quickly and the wish to __38__ up late so that they will not __39__ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie __40__ for a long time，hoping to get a short __41__ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas，my wife and I __42__ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I __43__ the moment when my son，Jimmy，would __44__ me where that new bike had come from，but __45__ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve，__46__ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly __47__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __48__ stockings.Then I pushed in the __49__ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were __50__ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning，we were __51__ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly！__52__ I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage.__53__ the baby arrived.He moved __54__ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up __55__.The day had really begun with a band (巨响)!
36．A.faced B．met C．filled D．pleased
37．A.question B．matter C．problem D．business
38．A.get B．stay C．stand D．wake
39．A.lose B．break C．miss D．leave
40．A.awake B．wake C．asleep D．sleep
41．A.look B．stare C．glare D．watch
42．A.hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully
43．A.liked B．feared C．surprised D．hated
44．A.answer B．tell C．ask D．search
45．A.sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately
46．A.it B．they C．I D．we
47．A.morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak
48．A.filling B．sewing C．mending D．preparing
49．A.present B．stocking C．bike D．tree
50．A.going B．sure C．glad D．excited
51．A.troubled B．frightened C．woken D．shocked
52．A.Before B．After C．Until D．Since
53．A.Even B．And C．Soon D．Then
54．A.with B．on C．over D．by
55．A.all B．nearly C．happily D．completely
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you’re not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It’s very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious ck of sleep can affect learning
and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)．Therefore，you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：
•GO TO BED AT THE SAME TI ME—including weekends，if possible.
•WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
•DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to be d.
•EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
•AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
•DON’T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before b edtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.
56．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________.
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
57．We can learn from the suggestions that________.
A．getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C．Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D．You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
59．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don’t smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
B
LEEDS，England—A Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hate we hold withi n us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20­week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadian­born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two­hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course，ending in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，” he said，
“People confuse (混同) forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull，a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past”．
60．From this passage we know that________.
A．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate
B．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C．without hate，people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies 61．If you are angry with somebody，you should________.
A．try your best to defeat him or her
B．never meet him or her again
C．persuade him or her to have a talk with you
D．relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more
62．If you were a member in Hart’s workshop，you would________.
A．pay much money to Hart
B．go to the workshop every night
C．attend a gathering twice a month
D．pour out everything stored in your mind
63．The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A．persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B．tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D．help us to look at various kinds of angers
C
“Family” is of course an elastic word.But when British pe ople say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of “family” in its narrow，peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life.The man’s first duty will then be to his wife，an d the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility.Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former time’s marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was the pa rents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry their danghter.Until that time，the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A
girl chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry.
64．What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？
A．Different families have different ways of life.
B．Different definitions could be given to the word.
C．Different nations have different families.
D．Different times produce different families.
65．For an English family，the husband’s duty is________.
A．running the family while the wife is financial support
B．defending the family while the wife is running the home
C．financial support while the wife is running the home
D．dependent while the wife is independent
66．Everything is decided in a family________.
A．by the couple
B．with the help of their parents
C．by brothers and sisters
D．with the help of aunts and uncles
67．What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?
A．It is the best book on marriage.
B．It is a handbook of marriage.
C．It gives some idea of English social life in the past.
D．It provides a lot of information of former time’s wealthy families.
D
At the recent O & P Extremity Games，I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing.These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are！We disabled can—and should be—as active as anyone else.When we get and stay active，we will feel better，be able to do more，have healthier bodies，and look better.It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself.The more we exercise，the fitter our bodies are，and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.
Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete，but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well­being.Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease，cancer，high blood pressure，diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases.Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership.Exercise can include simple walking and running，gardening，cleaning the house，swimming，tennis，bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on.The key is to do it on a regular basis.
Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits.When choosing foods，nutritionists advise whole grains，flesh fruits and vegetables，fish，and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat.The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented.Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs，improves skin tone (柔韧)，regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control，which is confirmed by scientists.
Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living，working a full day，and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.By being fit，you’ll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won’t be tired or suffer from gore muscles.
It is time，folks，to get moving.So let’s all get out there and do some exercise!
68．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.
B．He intends to call on people to do some exercise.
C．He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.
D．He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.
69．According to the passage，physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT________.
A．lower risk of heart disease
B．better muscle control
C．less chance of getting diabetes
D．less chance of having high blood pressure
70．The author is most probably a(n)________．
A．disabled man B．doctor
C．coach D．athlete
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost h is or her job and there’s not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe，or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.
At the end of the day，the circumstances of your life—what you look like，where you come from，how much money you have，what you’ve got going on at home—none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class，or dropping out of school.__71__
Where you are right now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up.No one’s written your destiny for you，because here in America，you write your own destiny.__72__
That’s what young people like you are doing every day，all across America.
Young people like Jazmin Perez，from Roma，Texas.Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school.Neither of her parents had gone to college.But she worked hard and set goals for herself.__73__
That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set yo ur own goals for your education.__74__Such as doing all your homework，paying attention in class，or spending some time each day reading a book.Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an activity，or volunteer in your community.Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased.__75__
A．There is no excuse for not trying.
B．Maybe you don’t have adults who give you the support.
C．Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn.
D．And I expect all of you to do the same.
E．You make your own future.
F．She is not any different from all of you.
G．Your goal can be something simple.
第二卷
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After I could answer him，he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor seconds late，spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
关于“人们是否应该减肥”这个话题，某网站最近进行了一项网络调查，调查结果显示有70%的人支持减肥，30%的人反对减肥。

请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短
Recently a website carried out a survey on whether overweight people should lose weight or not.The results are as follows.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
单元检测(三)
1．A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10．A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18．B 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：The doctor said if I kept smoking，I would increase my chance of having a heart attack.
W：Didn’t he suggest you lose some weight?
Text 2
M：I’m having a party tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.
W：How about some roses?
M：Oh，roses！How wonderful!
Text 3
M：Is there anything wrong，madam?
W：There certainly is.This fish is not fit to eat.To start with，it’s overcooked，and then it’s cold too.
M：I’m sorry about that.I’ll have it changed.
Text 4
M：Would you like to go to the mountain with us on Friday?
W：I would enjoy that very muc h if I didn’t have to take an exam on Saturday.I think I’d better stay home and study.
Text 5
M：When does the next bus leave for New York?
W：Buses leave for New York every thirty minutes.You just missed the nine thirty bus by five minutes.
Text 6
W：Everyone seems to be on a diet.Have you noticed that?
M：At least everyone is talking about it.A neighbour of mine is on a banana diet.She eats a banana for breakfast，one for lunch，and two for dinner.
W：That’s bad for the teeth and health.Has she lost any weight?
M：She doesn’t look any thinner.My sister eats eggs to lose weight.Only eggs for breakfast，for lunch，and for dinner.
W：That’s bad for the heart！Something in eggs is good for losing weight，but too many eggs are bad for the heart.
M：I’ve read that，too.Then what about a steak diet？One of my cousins doesn’t eat anything but steak，even for breakfast.
W：That’s bad for the bank account.The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.So，look，I’m on the way to the tennis court.
Text 7
W：Well，there’s noth ing seriously wrong with you，I’m glad to say.You’re working too hard and worrying too much.Do you often take exercise?
M：No，doctor.I never have time for exercise.I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.Then I can’t go to sleep.Can yo u give me some medicine to help me sleep?
W：I can，but I’m not going to.You don’t need medicine.You need advice.Don’t
work so hard，because too much is bad for you.And it’s no use worrying about your work.Take exercise every day.
M：But I may lose my job，doctor！It’s hard to get a job like mine.
W：Then find an easier one，even if you can make less money.Which do you think is more important，health or wealth?
Text 8
W：Can I help you？Are you looking for something?
M：No，I haven’t lost anything，but I’m not sure of th e way.
W：Where are you going?
M：I’m going to the town.Am I going the right way?
W：I’m afraid not.This way takes you out to the hospital.You’ll go the right way if you turn back.Let me show you the way.
M：I hope I’m not making you late.
W：Oh，no.I’m not hurr ying anywhere.Are you a stranger here？On a visit perhaps?
M：Yes.I’m a secretary in a company in London.I’m on holiday now.
W：But I’m sure you are not here to see the sights.This town is full of industry.The buildings are very ugly.
M：I work in the city，but I come from the country.I miss the life on the farm and the animals.
Text 9
W：May I help you?
M：I hope so.I’m looking for the shoe department.
W：Women’s or men’s?
M：Uh，children’s actually.I’m here with my son.
W：OK，the children’s shoe department is on the third floor.And right now we’re on the fourth floor.Oh，you’ll also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there.See the tennis bats on the wall?
M：Oh，OK，I see.Now，where’s my son？Is the toy department over there too?
W：No，it’s on the fifth floor，next to the restaurant.
M：Hmm，maybe he’s in the restroom.
W：Oh，that’s on the fifth floor，too.Just by the men’s is the department.
M：OK，great.Thanks.
Text 10
We settled back in deep armchairs and enjoyed an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.We went there because the cost was lower out of season.We stayed at a hotel on the beach.We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool.When the weather was not too hot，we used to go sightseeing in the morning.We visited the campus of the University of Miami and the Everglades.In the afternoon，we used to go swimming in the ocean or the pool，lie in the sun，or go water­skiing.After dinner in the evening，we used to go dancing in a discotheque to enjoy ourselves in the nightclubs.The weather was very good every day，and the two weeks passed by too quickly.We were both very sorry when we had to leave.
21．C [考查词义辨析。

tell有“判断，辨别，看出”的意思，故选C项。

]
22．D [ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。

]
23．B [risk意为“冒险”，接动词作宾语时应用动名词，不用不定式，排除C、D两项；he与arrest (逮捕)之间存在被动关系，故选择B项。

]
24．B [quit doing sth.停止做某事。

]
25．B [句意为：当不能回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到局促不安。

awkward 局促不安的，符合题意。

amazed吃惊的；curious好奇的；amused愉快的。

] 26．A [句意为：尽管她有时要去做一些兼职工作，她的功课仍然很好。

in spite of 尽管；in case of假如，以防；on account of由于；regardless of不顾，不管。

]
27．A [at risk处于危险中；in need需要；in return作为回报；at ease舒适，悠闲。

故选A项。

]
28．C [注意勿掉入陷阱feel like doing sth.的固定思维。

此处feel like是“感觉起来像……”的意思，what就是介词like的宾语，而it是形式主语，故真正的主语是to be praised in public。

所以选C项。

]
29．D [due to由于，通常作表语。

because后跟句子；thanks to多亏，通常作状语；lead to通向，导致。

]
30．A [句意为：由于对巧克力上瘾，她的体重不久就增加了。

addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句“Because she was addicted to chocolate”。

] 31．D [考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

]
32．A [句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。

if 引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。

do用来加强语气，强调动词。

]
33．B [句意为：那个年轻人对父亲的话置若罔闻，此举令他的母亲非常生气。

第一空填what，what在此引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语；第二空填which，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，此时which代指主句所提到的事件，且在从句中作主语。

] 34．C [考查强调句型的用法，only when you feel bitter是被强调部分，去掉It is 和that句子仍是完整的。

]
35．C [考查情景交际。

问句为征求意见，答语表示“许可”。

由“I’m not using it myself.”可知应填“可以，你用吧。

”故选C项。

Come on.加油，得了吧；It depends.视情况而定；That’s great.好极了，表赞同对方的建议而非请求。

]
36．A [从空格后“...difficult jobs of...”推测意思为“be faced with面临”，此处搭配应用被动语态。

]
37．C [想把大型的礼物藏起来是一个问题。

problem问题，符合句意。

question疑问；matter麻烦或毛病；business商业或买卖，均不符合句意。

]
38．B [stay up late意为“熬夜”。

]
39．C [平安夜孩子们通常呆着不睡，等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。

]
40．A [尽管孩子们早早上床，因为想看到圣诞老人，会长时间睡不着。

]
41．A [stare at瞪着眼睛看；glare at怒目而视；watch是及物动词，后面不能接at。

]
42．D [预读文章可知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。

]
43．B [上文已说大的礼物难藏，作者把自行车放在储藏室，最担心的是被孩子们发现，而不是喜欢。

A、C、D三项不符合句意。

]
44．C [如果孩子看到礼物，肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。

]
45．D [从空格后“he didn’t see it”及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。

]
46．A [it作形式主语。

]
47．B [首先排除不符合句意的A、D两项，再从“We knew we wouldn’t get much sleep...”及“At about five o’clock the next morning，we were...”可知选B项。

] 48．A [根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面的传说，应选fill。

]
49．C [从下文“Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike”可知，骑进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。

]
50．B [根据父母的了解，孩子盼望礼物心切，肯定会起得很早，其他三个选项不够准确。

]
51．C [孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦，只会把人吵醒。

]
52．A [before引导的时间状语从句意为“还未来得及……，就……”。

]
53．A [even用来加强语气。

]
54．B [on the hands and knees意为“用手和膝盖爬行”，其中on表示方式。

] 55．D [作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒，这时气球被玩爆了，一声巨响让他们彻底醒来，这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。

]
56．C [细节推断题。

从“GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.”和“WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题。