广东从化县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解选练(3)及答案

2015高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
解析此题考查了so...that倒装句型的用法。

句型so＋adj./adv.＋that和such＋形容词＋名词＋that“如此……以至于……”中，若把“so＋adj./adv.”“或such＋adj.＋名词”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。

答案 C
2．He________of________he had said at the meeting.
A．was accused；that B．was accused；what
C．was charged；what D．accused；what
解析固定词组accuse sb of sth而介词后往往接what引导的宾语从句表示“某内容”“某状态”“某情况”，故答案为B。

答案 B
3．He glanced out of the window，________that the post office was still closed.
A．noted B．having noted
C．to note D．noting
解析非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

note和he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词；又因为note的动作是紧跟在glance之后，所以不用完成时。

答案 D
4．What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re ______ to be asleep.
A．supposed B．known
C．thought D．considered
解析句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。

be supposed to do sth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。

如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被认为是；
be considered to be被认为是。

答案A
5．We'll do everything we can to assist you________out who has stolen your new watch.
A．to finding B．in finding
C．with finding D．find
解析assist sb in doing...意为“在……方面给予某人帮助”。

句意：我们将做我们力所能及的一切来帮你查清是谁偷了你的新表。

答案 B
6．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
解析考查固定短语的用法。

句意：我估计我们以前讨论过此事，不过我再问你一次只是以防(免)我记错了。

by nature 生来，本来；in return作为报答；in case以防万一，以免；
by chance偶然地，意外地。

由上下文的句意可以看出，in case为最佳答案。

答案C
7．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_____avoided.
A．is to be B．can be
C．will be D．has been
解析句意：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。

条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。

“be＋不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”，故答案为A。

答案 A
8．________meet his sister at the airport，he had to get up early.
A．So as to B．In order to
C．So that D．In order that
解析此处考查目的状语，所以不选C、D。

so as to一般不用于句首，因此答案选B。

答案 B
9．What worries me most is that my daughter________most of her spare time________playing games on the computer.
A．concentrates；on B．concentrates；in
C．focuses；to D．focuses；in
解析句意：令我最担心的是我女儿把她大部分的业余时间都用来在电脑上打游戏。

concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”，为固定搭配，据此排除B项。

focus与on搭配，意为“集中于……”，据此排除C、D项。

故A项正确。

答案 A
10．Our teachers don’t______us smoking cigarettes in the school.
A．agree B．approve of
C．agree to D．promise
解析approve of意思为“赞成”，后接名词或动名词，本句中us为smoking的逻辑主语。

注意以下结构：agree to do sth.，agree with sb.to do sth.，promise sb.to do sth.。

答案B
11．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.
A．managed B．attempted
C．risked D．assisted
解析句意：他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来，但没有成功。

attempt to do＝try to do。

而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒险做”。

答案 B
12．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.
A．absorbing B．concentrated
C．devoted D．occupied
解析考查动词辨析。

be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。

其他三个词的用法为be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote...to，故在此处的结构不正确。

答案 D
13．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.
A．charged B．accused C．blamed D．warned
解析考查动词辨析。

accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。

句意：他开车回家时被警察拦住，指控他超速驾驶。

答案 B
14．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend.
A．in order to B．so as to
C．in order D．so that
解析后面是从句，所以排除动词不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟从句要使用that。

答案 D
15．Would it be possible to make an______in advance to have my hair cut tomorrow?
A．appointment B．arrangement
C．schedule D．engagement
解析appointment“约会”；make an appointment“预约”；arrangement“排列，安排”；
schedule“时间表，进度表”；engagement“婚约，诺言”。

句意：我可不可以提前预约明天来理发？
答案A。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object．This is now possible with the help of 3D printers．Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies．But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States．
Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years ago．The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers．Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object．He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services．
The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested．One of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran．He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia．"The demand has been amazing．It's been much more than I would have imagined," said Ki Chong Tran．"I think 3D printing is going to be huge．It's going to make a huge impact on society as a whole," he added．
Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly．
But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a difference m a developing country like Cambodia．"With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development．They learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank．You can actually create things that give value to the world," said Ki Chong Tran．
He says it's not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality．
1．We learn from Paragraph l that3D printing ．
A．is now available to ordinary people
B．first appeared in the United States
C．can turn your every dream into reality
D．is now only used by universities
2．Bryan Jaycox opened The Build ShopLLC to ．
A．sell 3D printers and different kinds of tools
B．produce all types of printing machines。