高中英语选修八北师大版课件：Unit+24+Society24.4

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(1)这个年轻人和他父亲一样不聪明。
The young man is
.
(2)这部电影不像那部电影那样成功。
This film is
.
答案:(1)no more wiserthan his father
(2)not more successfulthanthat one
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(4)serve a sentence
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(5)法官向罪犯宣读了判决。
The judge
tothe criminal.
答案:(1)终身监禁 (2)重/轻判 (3)死刑 (4)服刑
(5)readthe sentence
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★考点二 on principle 原则上
①I don’t like to have dinner at the hotel on principle.
sentence.
词组 serve the sentence 意义 服刑
be sentenced to death被判处死刑
serve the sentence服刑
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翻译下列词组
(1)life sentence
(2)heavy/light sentence
(3)death sentence
他地方一样。
★考点 consequently adv.所以,因此
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(3)他因忘记按时还书被图书馆罚了 10 美元。
He
$10
forgetting to returnthe book on time.
(4)因为超速,警察重罚了那个人。
The police
heavily
breaking the speed limit.
答案:(1)因为某事对某人罚款 (2)一百元的罚金 (3)was fined;for
•8、先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人；学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/262021/10/26
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翻译下列词组
(1)fine sb.some money for doing sth.
(2)a fine of 100
这位州长决定废除这些规定。
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(1)美国于 19 世纪废除了奴隶制。
inAmericain the 19th century.
(2)这种税应该取消。
This tax
答案:(1)Slavery was abolished
.
(2)should beabolished
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3.Let’s face it,the death penalty is murder and no better than
★考点一 sentence vt.&n.宣判,判决 n.句子
①The young man was sentenced to five years for stealing.
这个年轻人因为盗窃被判刑五年。
②The judge sentenced him to pay a fine of $1000.
法官判决他被罚款1000美元。
④In my opinion,it is a matter of principle.
词组 a matter of principle 意义 原则问题
⑤The plan seems OK in principle,but I want to know more details.
词组 in principle 意义 大体上,基本上
仅关上几周或几个月,甚至罚了款就会得到释放。
★考点 fine n.罚款 vt.对……处以罚款 adj.很好的;健康的
adv.很好
①There is a heavy fine for drunken driving.
醉酒开车的罚款很重。
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②【高考典句】(2017全国Ⅲ高考)We found that in 30mph zones
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4.Consequently,in the USA,the death penalty is not as likely if
the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way
around.(Page 40)
因此,在美国,如果受害人是黑人而杀人犯是白人,死刑就不像其
any other murder just because it is committed by the state.(Page
40)
我们要面对这样一件事:死刑是一种谋杀,并且和其他谋杀一样
糟糕,只不过它是由政府执行的。
★考点 本句中的no better than意为“和……一样不好”。
“no+形容词/副词比较级+than”所表示的意义为该形容词或副词
world tests,but were considerably better at understanding the social
world.
在Tomtasell进行的这些测试中,孩子们在身体测试方面做得和猩
猩们一样糟,但是在理解这个社交世界方面做得要好得多。
②This book is no more interesting than that one.
原则上,我不喜欢在旅馆用餐。
②He dealt with problems on principle.
他根据原则解决问题。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③It was against their principles to join the armed forces.
词组 against one’s principles 意义 违背某人的原则
muscles of your lips
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三、词汇拓展
1.consequently→ consequent
2.spiritual→ spirit
n.精神
adj.随之发生的
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1.My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that
的相反含义。例如:no bigger than “和……一样小”;no more than
“和……一样少”;no wider than “和……一样窄”。
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①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)In tests conducted by
Tomtasell,the children did no better than the chimps on the physical
and used for making candles,polish,etc.
3. pan
a container,usually made of metal,used for cooking
food in
4. semicircle
one half of a circle
5. suck
to take liquid,air,etc.into your mouth by using the
punishment
(
)4.swing
d.to say officially in court that sb.is to receive a
particular punishment
(
)5.merchant
e.to officially end a law,a system or an
institution
这个人因为把废物扔到道路上被罚款5美元。
•1、使教育过程成为一种艺术的事业。
•2、教师之为教，不在全盘授予，而在相机诱导。2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/2610/26/2021 7:45:17 PM
•3、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围
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against one’s principles 违背某人的原则
a matter of principle原则问题
in principle大体上,基本上
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(1)无论如何,我不能欺骗他,那违背了我的原则。
Anyway,I can’tcheat him—it’s
(2)对于大多数人来说,这是一个原则问题。
For most ofthe people,it is
答案:(1)against my principles
.
.
(2)a matter of principle
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★考点三 abolish vt.废除
①The old rules will be abolished.
这些旧制度会被废除的。
②The governor decided to abolish these rules.
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义
③The man was sentenced to death for murdering.
词组 be sentenced to death 意义 被判处死刑
④When she gave birth to the baby,her husband was serving the
答案:1.c 2.d 3.e 4.b 5.a
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二、猜词拼写
1. anchor
a heavy metal object that is attached to a rope or
chain and dropped over the side of a ship
2. wax
a solid substance that is made from various fats and oils
所以更可能超速,陷入被罚款的危险中。
词义辨析
punish
fine
惩罚;处罚
罚款,是惩罚的一种具体形式
Those who break the rules will be punished.
谁要是破坏了规矩,谁就会受到惩罚。
The man was fined $5 for throwing waste onto the road.
they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to
break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.
我们发现在每小时30英里的区域,他们拼命保持一种持续的速度,
Workshop,Lang
uage
Awareness
9,Culture一二来自三一、词义匹配
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B
(
)1.fine
a.a businessman
(
)2.sentence
b.to move backwards or forwards or from side
to side
(
)3.abolish
c.to make sb.pay money as an official
这本书和那本一样无聊。
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易错提醒
“not+形容词/副词比较级+than”即形容词比较级的否定形式,意
为“没有到……的程度,不像……那样……”。如:
这个女孩和她姐姐一样粗心。
The girl is no more careful than her sister.(√)
The girl is not more careful than her sister.(×)
•5、教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。
•6、要经常培养开阔的胸襟，要经常培养知识上诚实的习惯，而且要经常学习向自己的思想负责任。2021年10月
2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/2610/26/2021
•7、风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。2021/10/262021/10/26October 26, 2021
(4)fined the man;for
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2.I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really
feel the death penalty should be abolished.(Page 40)
原则上我十分反对重刑,同时也认为应该废除死刑。
drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few
weeks or months after committing their crimes,or even get let off
with fines.(Page 40)
我的哥哥是个警察,他告诉我,犯了案子的毒品贩子和抢劫犯仅