菏泽市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(及答案)

菏泽市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was
an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions,
he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.
1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's
2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer
3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
4. A. for B. since C. at D. in
5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked
6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable
7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard
9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although
10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。

（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。

was表明后面名
词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。

man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。

（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴
人经常侵犯他们。

A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。

ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故
选B。

（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。

A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。

张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。

（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。

for+时间段，about 10 years是时
间段，所以用for，故选A。

（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。

A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。

arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。

（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。

A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。

月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是
失望的，故选B。

（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。

A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，
主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。

journey是名词，所以
前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。

A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.
听见。

根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。

（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。

A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。

尽管没有完成任务，但是了解
了许多知识，故选D。

（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。

A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。

帮助发展了贸易，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
That makes their parents 10 .
Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with
2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting
3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from
5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear
6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other
7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near
8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied
9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better
10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

（1）句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。

根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。

（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done，故选B。

（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。

（4）句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。

根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配，回避，故选C。

（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。

A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。

（6）句意：这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。

rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。

（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。

A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。

（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。

to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。

（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。

根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。

（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。

make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for
2. A. Or B. But C. So
3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely
5. A. crazy B. normal C. full
6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried
7. A. early B. first C. late
8. A. the other B. one another C. others
9. A. lost B. had C. found
10. A. because B. as C. if
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决
于我们的心态。

（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。

A有，B没有，C为了，根据couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。

（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。

A或者，B但是，C所以，根
据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，
故选B。

（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。

A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness
可知悲伤会哭，故选A。

（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。

A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选C。

（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。

A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据daily life可知日常生活需要平常心，故选B。

（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。

A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心，
故选C。

（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，
依此类推。

A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，
依此类推。

A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。

（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。

A失去，B有，C发现，根据We should always think of what we have我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指
失去的东西，故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。

A因为，B作为，C如果，根据But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么
呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．完形填空
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(发现). We are bulk not just of flesh (肉)and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have
a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck (缺少)of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
Besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.
1. A. quiet B. able C. careful D. strange
2. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise
3. A. show B. treat C. make D. Change
4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening
5. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful
6. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear
7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted D. changed
8. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control
9. A. hardly B. also C. only D. almost
10. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。

（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。

A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。

be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。

A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。

fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。

（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。

A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。

make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。

A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。

因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。

A.安静的；B.疲劳的；
C.舒服的；
D.高兴的。

以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。

（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。

A.规律的；B.严重的；
C.有活力的；
D.清楚的。

根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。

（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。

A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。

生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。

（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。

A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。

缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。

（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。

A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。

根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。

（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。

A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。

我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
"But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot be lieve you. That's important! "
1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By
3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no
5. A. away B. up C. to D. back
6. A. how B. what C. which D. that
7. A. At B. In C. On D. To
8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded
9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost
10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。

老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。

可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。

老人把他们解雇了。

⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。

mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。

⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。

结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。

⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。

nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something 表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。

故选B。

⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。

say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。

结合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。

⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。

A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。

根据句意选B。

⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。

what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。

故选B。

⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。

to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。

故选D。

⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。

failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。

根据句意选A。

⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。

broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒
子是开着的。

因此，选C.open。

⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。

turned
to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。

根据语境可知选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的理解。

在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。

6．完形填空
At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.
I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.
One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, " 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!"
Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.
On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, "Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done."
Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , "but this fish cares."
After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you."
1. A. to B. about C. for
2. A. great B. young C. poor
3. A. food B. education C. books
4. A. worried about B. put off C. paid for
5. A. help B. teach C. expect
6. A. How much B. How long C. How often
7. A. yourself B. them C. her
8. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. complain about
9. A. left B. lost C. hurt
10. A. tired B. thirsty C. hot
11. A. So B. Or C. But
12. A. noticed B. brought C. kept
13. A. clever B. silly C. kind
14. A. stand B. hear C. care
15. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。

（1）考查介词。

句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。

关于：about，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。

poor：穷的，故选C。

（3）考查名词。

句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。

get education: 受教育，故选C。

（4）考查动词。

句意：我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。

pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。

help: 帮助，故选A。

（6）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。

（7）考查代词。

句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。

代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。

留下：leave，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。

渴：thirsty，故选B。

（11）考查连词。

句意：但是它不容易。

但是：but, 故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。

A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。

”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。

”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。

（15）考查副词。

句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。

”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．完形填空
Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.
His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .
Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans.
In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.
However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012.
What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador(大使)of preventing and controlling a kind
of lung disease.
1. A. singer B. singers C. singers'
2. A. before B. after C. when
3. A. earn B. to earn C. earning
4. A. So B. But C. Though
5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder
6. A. succeed B. to succeed C. success
7. A. good B. better C. the best
8. A. in B. as C. of
9. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously
10. A. name B. naming C. named
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。

他的
家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。

他开始唱歌的时候，只有很少的人喜欢他。

他并未
放弃，他的努力换来了成功。

（1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。

one of 后面接复数名词，……其中之一，故选B。

（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过很多体力工作。

A 在……以前；B 在……之后；C 当……时候。

根据语境可知，在出名以前，会做一些苦力，故选A。

（3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了很多的体力活。

根据语境可知做苦力的目的是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目的状语。

故选B。

（4）句意：但是他从未有停止奋斗。

A 因此，表示结果；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表
示让步。

根据前后两个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，但是Andy还是坚持，表示转折，故选B。

（5）句意：他努力学习和工作。

A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。

work hard，固定短语，意为“努力工作（学习）”。

故选A。

（6）句意：他的努力最终使他成功。

make sb do sth 使某人做某事。

make 后面接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。

故选A。

（7）句意：近20年来，安迪一直是最好的。

根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高级，故选C。

（8）句意：多年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份，而且以书法艺人的身份获得了良好的形象。

根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。

（9）句意：然而，多年来，安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。

seriously，认真地；严重地，严肃地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。

故选C。

（10）句意：Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。

根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态的被动语态。

一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空
Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure(花样滑冰运动员).He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma (哮喘)when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister.
When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu's hometown and destroyed the local rink (溜冰场).But that didn't 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened.
Hanyu's hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men's short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.
Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.
1. A. set up B. opened up C. took up
2. A. interview B. instruction C. introduction
3. A. habit B. dream C. hobby
4. A. its B. his C. my
5. A. avoid B. trick C. stop
6. A. until B. unless C. because
7. A. suddenly B. finally C. especially
8. A. broke B. got C. compared
9. A. third B. second C. first
10. A. pots B. fans C. titles
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方面所取得成就。

（1）句意：为了帮助治疗疾病，韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。

A：set up建立；B：opened up开发，打开；C：took up从事。

根据上文T o help treat his illness,可知才会从事滑冰。

故选C。

（2）句意：十一岁时，韩愈接受一次采访。

A：interview采访，面试；B：instructio用法说明；C：introduction介绍。

根据下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采访。

故选A。

（3）句意：在采访中，他说他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌。

A：habit习惯；B：dream梦想； C：hobby爱好。

根据下文In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts. 可知他的梦想是赢得一枚奥运金牌，故选B。

（4）句意：为了实现他的梦想，他做了很多努力。

A：its它的；B：his他的；C：my我的。

根据下文he made many efforts.可知他为了实现他自己的梦想，故选B。

（5）句意：但这并没有阻止他练习滑冰。

A：avoid避免； B：trick欺骗； C：stop停止。

根据下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知没有阻止他练习滑冰，故选C。

（6）句意：他坚持在其他溜冰场进行训练，并在60场冰上表演，直到当地溜冰场重新开放。

A：until直到……为止；B：unless除非；C：because因为。

perform表演，持续性动词，一直持续到reopen重新开放，故选A。

（7）句意：韩愈的努力终于在2014年冬奥会上得到了回报。

A：suddenly突然；B：finally最后；C：especially特别。

根据下文He 8 the world record in the men's short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's figure skating event.可知通过之前的努力得到回报，故选B。

（8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。

A：broke打破；B：got得到；C：compared比较。

根据下文... the world record in the men's short programme.可知一定是打破世界记录。

故选A。

（9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑项目的世界纪录，并在男子花样滑冰项目上为日本赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。

A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。

根据下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.可知一定是获得金牌（第一名），故选C。

（10）句意：他在他的国家有数百万的粉丝。

A：pots锅；B：fans扇子，迷；C：titles标题。

根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才会赢得数百万粉丝，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

9．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

On Mother's Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1 . I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 4 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say “Happy Mother's Day” because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn't help crying, and thanked them.
I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and l was
a single mom with three young 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 6 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my 7 girls and one small boy.
I spent a lot of time 8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn't 9 us.
I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.
But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 10 gift I have ever received from two young boys.
1. A. received B. sang C. rang
2. A. boys B. students C. girls
3. A. ask B. forget C. remember
4. A. delicious B. natural C. simple
5. A. children B. sons C. daughters
6. A. often B. never C. always
7. A. two B. three C. four
8. A. eating B. playing C. baking
9. A. help B. visit C. like
10. A. cleanest B. worst C. best
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来，引出了文中妈妈对整个事件的回忆，向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情：知恩图报。

（1）根据句意可知门铃响了，故用ring的过去式rang，故答案为C。

（2）根据本文第三段开头的信息可知门外站着的是两个男孩，故答案为A.
（3）根据文意可知此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们，故此处用remember，故。