第10练notonly.but(also).-2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语(人教版)

第10练 not only...but(also)…
1. Mom, I want to have a puter and a camera.
You can have____ a puter__ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.
A both;and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only; but also
[答案]B
[解析]由We don’t have enough money for both可彻,只能买其中一个，二者选其一，用either..or.故选B
2. What have you leant after three yea rs’ study in China, Maria?
一I was taught__ knowledge_____ good manners.
A. either,or
B. not only;but also
C. neither, nor
D. not; but
[答案]B
[解析]句意: 玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获?一我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。

Not onlybut also"意为“不但.....而且... ,符合句意。

故选B。

3. _______ my sister_______ I do well in our lessons My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not but
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. Both, and
[答案]D
[解析]句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。

妈妈以我们为骄傲。

both... and... 意为“两者都”，符合句意。

故选D
4. My parents are crazy about Running Man How about you parents?
______my dad ____ _my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader:
A. Neither, nor
B. Both; and
C. Either, or
D. Not only; but also
[答案] A
[解析]句意:一我父母对《跑男》很着迷，你父母呢?一我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，他们便喜欢《朗读者》Neithernor.意为“既不....也不....符合句意。

5. _______Jane________ Peter is warmhearted They re popularwith our class.
A Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor
[答案] B
[解析]句意:不但简，而且彼得都很热心。

他们在我们班很受欢迎。

A both.. and....和都，作主语，谓语用复数; B. not only.. but also. .....而且,作主语，谓语与靠近的主语保持一致; C. neither.. nor.即不..也不.作主语，谓语与靠近的主语保持一致。

由后句的They’re popular 可知两人都热心，谓语动词是is,单数，A错。

故选B.
6. 1. _____ the young ______ old are getting interested in WeChat.
一Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can municate more freely
A. Not only, but also
B. Neither, nor
C. Not, but
D. Either, or
答案A . [解析]句意:一不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。

一是的，微信非常有用，人们可
以更自由地交流A. Not only.. but also不但......而且 ..... ;B. Neither... nor既不.. .. .也不... ;C Not..but不是...而是，D. Either.. or或者....或者..结合第二句判断，年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣，故答案为A。

7._______my father ____ my mother is busy at work, so I have to 1ook after myself.
A Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Not only, but also
答案C [解析]句意:不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲都总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。

Both..
and表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式，根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。

Neither.. .nor既不...
也不，连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则Not only. . .but also不....而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则，根据so I have to look after myself.可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。

8. Which show do you prefer, Running Manor The Reade r?
The reader, of course. __I____ my brother likes it.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also
[答案]D
[解析]句意:一 <跑男>和(朗读者》你更喜欢哪一个节目当然是《朗读者》不仅我，而且我哥哥也喜欢它。

Both. and .....都”,连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。

此处谓语likes是第三人指称单数，故排除A项。

Neither .nor “陈.. .也...根据The made, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》故排除B项。

Either a“或者... .0...根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人事欢它。

故排除C项。

Not only I but also“不仅 ..而且"连接并列主语，谓语道循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语也要用第三人称单数likes.故选D.
9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary____ tried of having one examination after another.
A. am
B. be
C. are
D. is
[答案]C
试题分析:考查主谓一致:句意:不仅我而且Jane和Mary都厌倦于一个接一个的考试。

Not only..but also.. .连
接的两个主语，谓语用就近原则，就是和后面的一致，谓语用复数，选C。

考点:考查主谓一致
10. Not only you but also he_____wrong .
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
[答案]B
[解析]not only..but also...作主语时，谓语动词与but also后的词保持一致。

一、完形填空
Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that bees very __1__ among a large number of people, but only for a short time. __2__ can bee a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. __3__ it is no longer “cool，” a fad goes away. Anything can bee a(n) __4__ —fashion, food, music, technology, even language.
In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a __5__ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He __6__ a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a __7__ color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to bee popular, but then __8__，in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the __9__. There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决为法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(风尚) started, it __10__. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people __11__ had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam(江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube(一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views(观看). Six months after that, __12__ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide __13__ craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U．S. President Barack Obama and U．K. Prime Minister David Cameron even __14__ the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, __15__ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
()1. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing
()2. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None
()3. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When
()4. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream
()5. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. mon
()6. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed
()7. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different
()8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously
()9. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books
()10. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed
()11. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only
()12. A. he B. they C. we D. it
()13. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport
()14. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off
()15. A. then B. and C. but D. so
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

通过“Rubik魔方”和“江南Style”两个例子论述了狂热这种现象。

1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

useful有用的；popular流行的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的；relaxing 令人放松的。

根据文章第一句和“They were all fads”可知，fad意为“时尚”，故判断本题选B。

2.C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：能够很快变成时尚，但是一样很快停止流行。

Both两者都；Someone某人；Something某物；None没有人，没有任何东西。

根据句意和选项可知选C。

3.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：它不再酷的时候，时尚就走远了。

Although虽然；Whether是否；Before在……以前；When当……时候。

根据句意可知选D。

4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：任何东西都能成为——时装、食物、音乐、科技，甚至语言。

invention 发明；fad时尚；goal目标；dream梦想。

上文主要介绍了时尚。

故选B。

5.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在20世纪70年代末，Erno Rubik教授寻找一种方法教他的学生3D物体。

creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；traditional传统的；mon普通的。

根据本句的“3D objects”及下句的“the Rubik's Cube”可知，他寻找一种创新的方法。

故选A。

6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他一个六种颜色的被称为Rubik魔方的物体。

found发现；bought 买；invented发明；borrowed借。

根据上句可知，Erno Rubik教授在寻找创新的方法。

故判断他发明这种魔方。

故选C。

7.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：目的是让魔方的每一面一个颜色。

strange奇怪的，陌生的；
dark黑暗的；bright聪明的，明亮的；different不同的。

根据常识可知，魔方每个面都是一种不同的颜色。

故选D。

8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：让这个玩具流行起来花费了很多年的时间，但是然后在1982年似乎是每个人有一个。

suddenly突然地；slowly慢地；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地。

根据句意可知选A。

9.9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：人们买超过1亿这种。

videos录像；toys玩具；clothes衣服；books 书。

根据上文的“It took a few years for the toy to bee popular...”可知，魔方是玩具。

故选B。

10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后就像这种风尚突然开始，它。

spread传播；appeared出现；ended 结束；failed失败。

根据上文大意可知，就像风尚很快地兴起那样，它很快地就结束了。

故选C。

11.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：到1983年人们不再对Rubik的魔方感兴趣，大概因为那么多人家中有一个。

already已经；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；only只，仅仅。

根据上文“People bought over
a hundred million...”可知选A。

12. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：达到二十亿次观看。

it在此指代上句出现的The music video。

故选D。

13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这首歌曲和录像开启了世界范围的狂热。

food食物；dance舞蹈；language语言；sport运动。

根据上文的“The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing.”可知，Psy跳的是骑马舞。

故判断只有B符合文意。

14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马和英国首相大卫·卡梅伦甚至这个舞蹈。

depended on依靠；tried out尝试；gave up放弃；put off推迟。

根据上句可知，“江南Style”对世界流行文化有很大的影响。

故判断B符合文意。

15. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：“江南Style”变得越来越不流行了，“韩流”文化在世界各地仍然受欢迎。

then然后；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。

前后句是转折关系，故选C。

二、阅读理解
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body bees hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find th em with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would bee big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
1. Which of the following is true?
A. If things are very very small, they are germs.
B. If t hings can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
3. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
1.选D。

从短文的第2段句子Germs are everywhere.中我们就知道了答案是D。

2.选A。

由第2段中的句子Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.可知，我们用肉眼是看不见细菌的，但在microscope的帮助下，我们却能看得很清楚。

可见microscope的作用是把东西放大。

答案选A。

3.选C。

短文的第3段说到Germs are always found in dirty water. 所以父母不会让孩子喝脏水，因为There must be lots of germs in it。

答案选C。

4.选D。

由Germs are everywhere可知，即使你的手没有受伤，上面也会布满细菌。

5.选A。

从句子What makes us ill? It is Germs. 我们可知短文的主题是Germs may make us ill。