2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit+1 Section+Ⅶ Writing——

Section ⅦWriting——数据性调查报
告
[文体指导]
一、基本结构
数据性调查报告属于图表类作文的一种。

图表类作文写作一般分三大步：第一步，开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题；
第二步，分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写；
第三步，归纳总结或发表评论。

(有时第三步可省略)
二、注意事项
具体操作时应注意：
1．首先应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点和关键信息，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。

2．列出各段主题句。

考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。

3．围绕主题句完成段落的展开。

尽量做到主题明确、条理清晰、文字简练。

4．图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。

[亮点句式]
1．开头常用句式
①As is shown by the graph/in the table that...
②As we can see clearly from the chart above...(概述图表)
③The results of the survey seem to suggest that...(得出结论)
2．主体部分常用句式
①Compared with...
②There is (was) a rapid rise in...
③The changes...can be explained for several reasons.
④It is reported that 85% of...
⑤...are also the reason why the number is increasing so fast.
⑥From the increased number we can get that...
3．结尾常用句式
①In conclusion/To conclude/We can draw the conclusion that...
②In my opinion/Personally，I...
③It seems clear that/It's clear from the chart that...
[写作任务]
看到一位老人跌倒在身边，你扶还是不扶？如今这个问题让不少人纠结不已，某报社对此专门就“你是否会第一时间义不容辞地去扶摔倒的老人？”进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。

请你写一篇文章向该报社的海外版投稿，描述这一调查结果。

要求：
1．简单描述该图反映的问题；
2．分析原因；
3．发表自己的观点。

注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

An old man has fallen in the street，just several steps away，would you help him or just pass by？This simple question has become a dilemma for many people.
[审题谋篇]
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．conduct执行，进行
2．participant 参与者
3．without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
4．by contrast 对比
5．definite 明确的，确定的
6．be accused of 被控告
7．knock over 撞倒
8．pretend 假装
9．blackmail 敲诈
10．insurance 保险
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．根据一份报纸的调查，仅仅有百分之六的参与者愿意马上去帮助。

(be willing to)
According to a survey conducted by a newspaper，only 6% of the participants are willing to help immediately.
2．关于原因，大多数人担心如果他们去帮助老人，有可能会被控告撞倒了他。

(as for；that宾语从句)
As for the reasons，most worry that if they go to help the old man，they may be accused of having knocked over him.
3．有一些人也担心老人会假装摔倒。

(pretend to have done)
Some are also concerned that the old man may pretend to have fallen down．
4．一些老人选择去敲诈帮助他们的人是因为他们没有健康保险来支付他们的治疗。

(because引导原因状语从句)
Some elderly people choose to blackmail their helpers because they don't have health insurance to cover their treatment．
5．如果政府改善这种状况，我相信没有人会冒生命危险去假装摔倒。

(if引导条件状语从句)
If the government can improve this situation，I believe no one will risk their life to pretend to fall．
(二)句式升级
6．用短语without hesitation改写句1
According to a survey conducted by a newspaper，only 6%of the participants are willing to help without hesitation.
7．用there is a possibility that...句型改写句2
As for the reasons，most worry that if they go to help the old man，there's a possibility that they may be accused of having knocked over him.
8．用The reason why...is that...句型改写句4
The reason why some elderly people choose to blackmail their helpers is that they don't have health insurance to cover their treatment.
[妙笔成篇]
An old man has fallen in the street，just several steps away，would you help him or just pass by？This simple question has become a dilemma for many people.
【参考范文】
An old man has fallen in the street，just several steps away，would you help him or just pass by？This simple question has become a dilemma for many people．According to a survey conducted by a newspaper，only 6% of the participants are willing to help without hesitation.By contrast，24% admit that they will not do so. And the rest don't have a definite answer.As for the reasons，to begin with，most worry that if they go to help the old man，there is a possibility that they may be accused of having knocked over him.Second，some are also concerned that the old man may pretend to have fallen down.
So what should we do？As for me，the reason why some elderly people choose to blackmail their helpers is that they don't have health insurance to cover their treatment.So if the government can improve this situation，I believe no one will risk their life to pretend to fall.。