青蒿素的英文作文

青蒿素的英文作文
英文：
Qinghaosu, also known as artemisinin, is a drug that has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fevers. In the 1970s, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered that it was also effective in treating malaria. This discovery earned her the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.
Qinghaosu works by targeting the malaria parasite in the red blood cells. It is able to do this because it contains a unique chemical structure called a peroxide bridge. This structure reacts with iron in the parasite, creating free radicals that destroy the parasite.
Qinghaosu is usually taken in combination with other antimalarial drugs to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and injections.
Despite its effectiveness, Qinghaosu is not without
side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can cause more serious
side effects such as liver damage and seizures.
Overall, Qinghaosu has had a significant impact on the treatment of malaria, particularly in developing countries where the disease is most prevalent. It is a testament to the power of traditional medicine and the importance of scientific research in unlocking its potential.
中文：
青蒿素，也被称为青蒿素，是一种在传统中药中用于治疗发热
的药物。

在20世纪70年代，中国科学家屠呦呦发现它也能有效治
疗疟疾。

这项发现使她于2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。

青蒿素通过针对红细胞中的疟原虫起作用。

它能够做到这一点，因为它含有一种独特的化学结构，称为过氧化物桥。

这个结构与疟
原虫中的铁反应，产生自由基破坏疟原虫。

青蒿素通常与其他抗疟药物组合使用，以防止药物耐药性的发展。

它可用于各种形式，包括片剂、胶囊和注射剂。

尽管其有效性，青蒿素并不是没有副作用。

常见的副作用包括恶心、呕吐和头晕。

在罕见的情况下，它可能会引起更严重的副作用，如肝损伤和癫痫。

总的来说，青蒿素对疟疾的治疗产生了重大影响，特别是在发展中国家，这种疾病最为普遍。

这证明了传统医学的力量和科学研究解锁其潜力的重要性。