北师大版八下练习 Unit 1 Lesson 1(第一课时)

Unit 1Technology and the Future
Getting Ready and Lesson 1 Schools of the Future
(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．come true ____________
2．allow sb to do sth ____________
3．make use of ____________
4．be able to ____________
5．make progress____________
6．search for____________
7．解决问题____________
8．事实上____________
9．在某方面帮助某人____________
10．持续不断地做某事____________
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．2019·孝感 Mobike is considered to be a new ________(invent) in China. 12．Children can also study at home with the ________(develop) of the Internet. 13．Working with Ford ________(close), I fell in love with my job. 14．Smoking is not ________ (allow) here.
15．Sandy, who ________ (teach) you English next term?
16．Chinese people should pay more attention to ________(tradition) festivals.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )17.They can also ________ information on the Internet.
A．search for B．look into
C．search out D．look out
( )18.2018·北京海淀期末 Keep ________ and you will succeed.
A．tried B．try
C．to try D．trying
( )19.A British high school is going to allow students________ lessons in theafternoon.
A．start B．starting
C．to start D．started
( )20.—If you try hard, your dream will ________．
—Yes, I________．
A．come true; will B．be truly; will
C．come true; do D．be true; do
( )21.With the ________ of technology, more and more inventions appear.
A．system B．development
C．software D．product
( )22.2019·北京八中开学考试—Who teaches
________ English?
—Mrs Wang.
A．your B．you
C．yours D．yourself
( )23.You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A．need B．may
C．should D．have to
( )24.There ________ a wonderful football match in our school next Friday.
A．is B．will have
C．will be D．is going to have
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．我每天坚持阅读英语读物。

I ________________ English materials every day.
26．我父母不允许我在上学日看电视。

My parents don't ________________ TV on school days.
27．他坐在那儿并记录下了我们所说的每件事。

He sat there and ________________ of eve ry­thing that we said.
28．你们应该有效地使用词典。

You should ________________ your dictionaries.
29．我每天早上都需要做一些运动。

I ________________ take some exercise every morning.
30．上个学期你在英语方面进步很大吗？
________________ you ________________ English last term?
31．你经常在放学后帮助杰克学习英语吗？
Do you often ________________ Jack ________________ after school?
Ⅴ.完形填空
Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be __32__ people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important(最重要的) __33__ in school.
People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and __34__. And more people will go to other countries __35__ holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for __36__ new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，__37__ meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be__38__， too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by __39__. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( )32.A.fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．taller and taller D．more and more
( )33.A.sports B．subjects
C．ways D．gam es
( )34.A.more different B．more expensive
C．more difficult D．easier
( )35.A.for B．with
C．at D．by
( )36.A.cleaning B．building
C．mending D．making
( )37.A.but B．because
C．so D．though
( )38.A.different B．the same
C．common D．dangerous
( )puters B．people
C．robots D．scientists
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier，” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their
homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun，” said Tingting, a student of Guo's.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share，” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the time.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
( )40.Guo's students think the new way is________.
A．strange
B．boring
C．interesting
D．unnecessary
( )41.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________．
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．spend too much time on computers orphones
C．not like the new way of handing inhomework
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
( )42.What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.
B．Students should hand in homework on time.
C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D．Some parents are worried about their children.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.实现；成为现实
2.允许某人做某事
3．使用；利用
4.能够
5.取得进步
6．搜索；搜寻
7.solve problems
8．in fact
9.help sb with sth
10．keep doing sth
Ⅱ.11.invention
12.development
13.closely
14．allowed
15.will teach
16.traditional
Ⅲ.17.A
18.D
19.C
20．A 考查动词短语及助动词的用法。

句意：“如果你努力，你的梦想将会实现。

”“是的，我会的。

”表示“实现；成为现实”应用come true；表示将来时的“会”应用will。

故选A。

21．B
22. B teach sb(宾格) sth意为“教某人某事”。

23．B 根据句意“如果夜晚你独自在山里行走，你可能会迷路”可知设空处表示“可能”，故选B。

24．C 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知用一般将来时。

there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。

故选C。

Ⅳ.25.keep reading
26.allow me to watch 27．wrote/took notes
28.make good use of
29．need to
30.Did, make great progress in 31．help, with his English Ⅴ.32.D
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.B
37．C
38.A
39.C
Ⅵ.40.C
41.B
42.C。