河北省保定市定州第二中学2018年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市定州第二中学2018年高三英语联考试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. — Do you have a minute, Lucy?
— Sure. ______
A. What’s up?
B. Take your time.
C. Here it is.
D. How come?
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。

句意：---有时间吗，露西？---当然。

什么事？A. What’s up?什么事；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Here it is给你；D. How come?怎么会呢？根据语境选A。

33. ______ the monthly-exam drawing near, the students put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
A. As
B. Because
C. With
D. While
参考答案：
C
略
3. Yangzhou, ________ the amazing gardens capture the hearts of visitors, has been modernizing its transportation.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. of whom
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词。

句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。

分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词of which在定语从句做定语，相当于the amazing gardens of Yangzhou.故选C。

【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，of whom只能指人，of which只能指物，有时whose可与of whom和of which互换。

但以
下情况中只能用of which和of whom：1. 定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。

2. 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。

3. 定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。

4. I found many people ________ on the benches at the end of the day，chatting.
A. sitted B．sitting C．seating D．seat
参考答案：
B
略
5. But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.
A. wouldn't finish
B. hadn't finished
C. wouldn't have finished
D. won't have finished
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。

我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。

此处But for“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+have done结构。

故选C。

6. But for my teacher’s help when I was in the senior school, I _______ in Fudan University now.
A. would not have studied
B. hadn’t studied
C. would not be studying
D. was not studying
参考答案：
C
7. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writ
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
参考答案：
B
8. I was under pressure from my parents to become teacher.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a;
/ D. /; a
参考答案：
D
9. On Sunday when I was a little boy, father and I________get up early and go fishing.
A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should
参考答案：
B
10. “Please” and “Thank you” are words which are very helpful when greeting other people, and buying____ or____.
A. good; service
B. goods; services
C. good; services
D. goods; services
参考答案：
D
略
11. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—_______! Will you go with me ?
A. You there
B. You bet
C. You got me
D. You know better
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查情景交际用语。

A. You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B. You bet的确；当然；C. You got me你把我问住了；D. You know better其实就是You know better than that 你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。

“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。

句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。

你和我一起去吗？”
12. Bob was trying to ______ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.
A. lay out
B. let out
C. figure out
D. make out
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：鲍勃试图表明他认识那位要在我们城市演出的著名歌唱家。

A. lay out展示；B. let out泄露；C. figure out解决，想出；D. make out理解，说明。

根据句意可知，D选项正确。

13. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well．
A．have told;
washes
B．was told; washed
C．have been told; washes D．have been told; is washed
参考答案：
C
14. —It’s such a pity. I didn’t get the first place in the exam.
— Come on. __________
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. Congratulations!
C. Bad luck!
D. You really did badly
参考答案：
A
15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A.now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
参考答案：
D
16. When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______
continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings
B. has been ringing
C. rang
D. is ringing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。

句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。

表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。

17. Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．
A．until B．after C．for D．once
参考答案：
A
18. 29．Sorry, I am too busy now．If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had B．had had C．have D．had
参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了．请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法．要点如下：
1．简要介绍该现象；
2．分析原因；
3．你的看法．
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students' daily study.Nowadays,however,teachers,students and their parents are paying less attention to
handwriting.
There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon,and the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers.Many students may think that they can just use a computer,so there is no need to waste time improving it.What's more,the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.
In my opinion,just as the saying goes,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Therefore,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
本题考查提纲类作文。

首先要认真审题，书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。

请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。

要点如下：1.简要介绍该现象；
2.分析原因；
3.你的看法。

其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。

然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。

在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。

词数控制在100左右。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。

Many students may think that they can just use
a computer,so there is no need to waste time improving it. 这里含有一个宾语从句。

三、阅读理解
20. Tenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother，who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm，where he learnt to drive，repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.
“In those 13 years，I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.
However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea，he had no idea how to do it.
Being a layman (外行）in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and
followed their instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives, Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.
Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.
12. What can we know about Tenzing?
A. He was mistreated at a young age.
B. He lived a happy childhood.
C. He received much formal education.
D. He had great learning ability.
13. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?
A. Tea sold very well at that time.
B. His mother was getting older.
C. His land was best for tea growth.
D. He was tired of temporary jobs.
14. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Unfair.
B. Motivated
C. Uncomfortable.
D. Touched.
15. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A. A hot tourist attraction in Assam
B. The biggest tea farm in Assam
C. Tenzing, Assam’s First Organic Tea Farmer
D. The conflict between experts and a layman
参考答案：
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记。

讲述的是Tenzing在他的农场成功种植有机水果和蔬菜的情况。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段“In those 13 years，I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,”
says Tenzing.可知，Tenzing他有很强的学习能力。

故选D。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm.可知，那时茶卖得很好。

故选A。

【14题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed.（但每当他在农场喷洒农药，他就会头疼，感觉不舒服。

）根据get a headache可知划线词的意思是“不舒服”，故选C。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming.（今天，Tenzing拥有25英亩的土地，其中7.5英亩用于种植茶叶，他种植了几乎所有种类的水果和蔬菜。

他的成功激励了许多人，其他地方的农民也开始来他的农场学习有机农业。

）可知，本文讲述的是Tenzing在他的农场成功种植有机水果和蔬菜的情况。

故选C。

【点睛】做词义猜测题时要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。

本题第3小题，根据第四段中But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed.（但每当他在农场喷洒农药，他就会头疼，感觉不舒服。

）根据get a headache 可知划线词的意思是“不舒服”，故选C。

21. Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.
One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.
“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.
“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.
The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.
The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at a ll. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”
The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.
Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.
“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.
The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.
There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.
24. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to .
A. ask him for help
B. become patient
C. change into zebras
D. have a short rest
25. What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?
A. relaxed
B. knocked
C. begged
D. agreed
26. What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?
A. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.
B. They looked for another wise man to paint them.
C. They won praise for the work they did.
D. They hated the zebras and fought with them.
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.
B. Being patient is very important.
C. The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.
D. There is always a good way not to work hard.
参考答案：
24-27. ACAB。