2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (7)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。

A. Kate’s being
B. Kate was
C. Kate being
D. Kate had been
答案：A。

动名词的复合结构作主语。

2 . She is _____ out on Sundays.
译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。

A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. the most
答案：B。

mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。

3 . It is really surprising that the girl ______ so early.
译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。

A. has married
B. had married
C. marry
D. will marry
答案：C。

在It is surprising that…句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。

4 . He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。

A. to
B. of me to
C. for me to
D. that I
答案：C。

固定结构。

in order (for sb.) to do sth.
5 . These are questions ______ by history.
译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

A. left over
B. left off
C. leaving out
D. leaving behind
答案：A。

leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘
6 . We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。

A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
答案：A。

hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after 照料。

7 . His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.
译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。

A. considered being
B. was considered being
C. considered to be
D. was considered to be
答案：D。

onsider sth. to be 结构。

8 . ——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ----- What do you suppose ______ to her?
译文. --我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。

--你认为她出了什么事？
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
答案：C。

do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。

9 . She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
译文. 他认为我在谈论她的女儿，事实上，我在谈论我自己的女儿。

A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
答案：D。

while 连词，有"而，却"，表示对比。

10 . It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the city.
译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。

A. time
B. hour
C. season
D. term
答案：C。

that用来指已说过的人和事。

so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。

11 . Travellers ____ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.
译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。

A. for
B. to
C. till
D. by
答案：B。

去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。

12 . We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_____ the young fellow have a try?
译文. ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。

——是不是让这位年轻小伙
子试一试？
A. May
B. Shall
C. Will
D. Need
答案：B。

shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。

will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，
表示"意愿"和"倾向"。

用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。

13 . We had to read ______ the light of a candle because the light went out.
译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。

A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
答案：A。

by …the light of借助的光亮。

14 . ——Do you have ______ bananas? -----Yes, I have_____.
译文. --你有香蕉吗？--有哇，我有一些。

A. some, any
B. some, some
C. any, some
D. any, any
答案：B。

当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。

15 . ——Please stop it. ----- Sorry. I________.
译文. --车间里不许吸烟。

请灭掉。

--对不起。

我不知道。

A. Smoking is not allowed, don’t know
B. Not smoking, an not sure
C. Don’t smoke, have no idea
D. Smoking is forbidden, didn’t know
答案：D。

"不知道"是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。

16 . What did you think of ______ president?-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.
译文. ——你认为这位总统如何？——起初我一点也不喜欢他。

但过了一段时间，我
却逐渐喜欢他了。

A. the; a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; a
答案：A。

the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。

17 . It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
译文. 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。

A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案：B。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，用whichever引导，则表示"任何哪个"，与题意不符，A
18 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。

A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
答案：B。

as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。

19 . His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _____ meat, cakes and cream.
译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。

A. in forms of
B. in the form of
C. in form of
D. by
答案：B。

in the form of固定搭配"以…的形式"。

20 . _____ she is young, she knows a lot.
译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。

A. When
B. However
C. Though
D. Unless
答案：C。

让步状语从句，"虽然"。

21 . People in America speak the same language ______ the British do.
译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。

A. which
B. what
C. as
D. like
答案：C。

the same as 与….一样的。

22 . Country music has become _____ in America.
译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。

A. big business
B. a big business
C. big a business
D. businesses
答案：A。

business不可数名词，行当之意。

23 . On the street I saw a studen _____ I thought was English.
译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。

A. whom
B. who
C. the one
D. he
答案：B。

I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。

24 . ____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.
译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。

A. As; which
B. What; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
答案：C。

此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。

另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。

25 . After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。

A. as many twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
答案：C。

比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。

26 . The question is not easy _____.
译文. 这个问题不易回答。

A. to answer
B. to be answered
C. answered
D. answering
答案：A。

表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。

27 . What about the two of us _____ a walk after supper?
译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
答案：C。

该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

28 . Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League.
译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。

A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
答案：A。

定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。

29 . Nobody enjoys ______.
译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。

A. being looked down upon
B. looking down upon
C. being looked down
D. to look down
答案：A。

enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。

30 . Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.
译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。

A. Didn’t he know
B. Had he known
C. Hadn’t he known
D. Did he know
答案：D。

not until在句首主句要部分倒装。