2018高考英语-完形填空讲解

important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
A. with B. to C. as D. of
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例 We don’t have to tell
children 55 they should learn
from the story and what the
moral is.
55. A. that
B. what
C. which
asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan,
a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched
that giant rock and knew 17(immediately) I
wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s
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英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
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Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .
C. relying on
D. staying with
22.A.coach(教练） B. student C. teacher D. player
21. beat sb. out : to defeat someone or do better than them 打败某人
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Skill 5: Choosing by common sense(常识)
eg1.I turned the key in the lock and _____the door open.
A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. te world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ______ages, from the very young to
little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice（牺牲）
26. break/set the record 打破/创记录
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Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some
differences in school life between the US and China. For
example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had tthheessaammeeidea __that man.
passion(钟爱) ever since--- 18 the rocks and
mountains of Yosemite.
16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose
18. A. imagining
B. painting
C. describing D. climbing
5.Choosing by cultural background and
common sense 文化背景和常识
6. The repetition of the word. 同义复现
7. 排除法、语感等其他方法
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When I was 13 my only purpose was to become
唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的
暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的
“秋波”，也就是：关键词
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命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要 是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折；议论文结构严谨层次分明， 有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
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Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
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例 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the
first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents
took us there for camping. On the way out, I
3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词或 属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确 的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
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4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
stage.
eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
the。very old. There are many places for people to swim in
swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
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methods
1. Choosing by context 上下文语境
2. Choosing by logic
逻辑
3. Choosing by the meanings of the words
and expressions 单词和短语的用法
4. Choosing by grammar 语法结构分析
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eg1. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight
C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
Howtodoclozetests?
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做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦
2.慢
3.错
4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是 错
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出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综
合语言运用能力，但是每一个空
格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命
题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某
种信息来保证答案的正确性和
home.
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eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure .
B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
D. whom
tell sb. sth. learn sth. from..
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Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg1。.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
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Skill 6 choosing by the repetition of the same word
完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出 现在语篇中。要学会运用与选项意义紧 密相连的同义词或近义词。
A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at
the star on our football team.
（首句点明文章体裁，人物，时间及关键词）That
meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our
school.
(唯一的目的就是成为球星，肯定就是打败最好运动员
Miller)
21.A. cheering for（为…喝彩叫好） B. beating out