北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练:形容词和副词
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北京黄庄职中对口升学英语语法专项训练:形容词和副词
1.When you study the local map,you'll find this town is________ .
A.twice the size of that one
B.twice as a large town as that
C.twice as larger as that one
D.twice as larger a town as that
解析:句意:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。
倍数的表达方式:A is +倍数+the+名词(如size/length)+of B;B项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
答案:A
2.Believe it or not,swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A.a way as good B.as a good way
C.as a way good D.as good a way
解析:考查固定短语。
as...as表示“和……一样”,固定表达方式有“as+adj./ad v.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案:D
3.David got a higher grade in the final exam,for,you see,he made ________ mistakes.
A.few B.fewer
C.little D.less
解析:考查形容词比较级。
所填词修饰可数名词mistakes,且根据题干意思是否定,由前一分句中的higher可知所填词用比较级,因此选B。
答案:B
4.—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes,________ !It couldn't be ________ .
A.relatively;better B.approximately;worse
C.absolutely;better D.fortunately;worse
解析:本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。
relatively 相对地,比较地;approximately 大约;absolutely 当然是,绝对正确;fortunately 幸运地。
根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了,故C项正确。
答案:C
5.Of the two cameras,I would prefer ________ one,which is very easy for me to carry.
A.a smaller B.the smallest
C.a small D.the smaller
解析:考查形容词比较级。
由of the two cameras 可知,总共有两台相机,其中“小的那台”,应该用比较级smaller,同时又是“确指”的概念,所以用the smaller,选D项。
答案:D
6.When it was his turn to deliver his speech,________ ,he walked towards the microphone.
A.nervously and embarrassingly
B.nervous and embarrassedly
C.nervously and embarrassing
D.nervous and embarrassed
解析:该题考查形容词作状语。
形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语,表状态或结果。
如:He lay in bed,awake.再如:Her husband came back,drunk.
答案:D
7.My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic B.energetic
C.talkative D.sensitive
解析:依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精
力充沛的”,故选B项。
enthusiastic热情的;talkative 健谈的;sensitive 敏感的。
答案:B
8.Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A.average B.unusual
C.splendid D.popular
解析:考查形容词辨析。
average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”;splendid 表示“极好的,壮丽的”;popular 则表示“流行的”。
根据语意,此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”,所以选A项。
答案:A
9.Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
解析:本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。
句意为:年轻人上大学,带着这样的期望——得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。
所以本题应该选择B项。
答案:B
10.The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.
A.available B.affordable
C.helpful D.acceptable
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。
语境为:学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。
固定短语be available to意为“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。
be helpful to对……有帮助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂贵的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。
语境暗示学生多,电
脑少,因此应是不够用。
答案:A
11.Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers,traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A.eagerly B.badly
C.equally D.slightly
解析:考查副词。
尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。
eagerly 热切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。
只有B项符合语意。
答案:B
12.On snowy days,you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A.cautiously B.neatly
C.smoothly D.properly
解析:句意为:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。
cautiously 谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly平滑地;properly适当地。
答案:A
13.He was robbed last night,but________ he didn't have much on him then.
A.fortunately B.eventually
C.certainly D.surprisingly
解析:fortunately幸运地;eventually最终;certainly当然;surprisingly惊讶地。
句意为:他昨晚被抢劫了,但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。
答案:A
14.Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week,but I'll let you know once it is________ .
A.possible B.probable
C.available D.punctual
解析:句意为:对不起,上周有人把书借走了,但一旦有的话,我会让你知
道。
available 可得到的;probable 可能的;punctual 准时的。
答案:C
15.This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air,soil and water________ from pollution.
A.free B.empty
C.loose D.short
解析:句意为:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。
此处free表示“免于,不受……影响的”,和from 搭配。
答案:A
16.—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is.And we can't admire his courage________ .
A.too much B.a lot
C.very much D.a little
解析:考查固定结构。
从语意看,答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩,用can't ...too much 表示“再……也不为过”。
语意:我们非常欣赏他的勇气。
答案:A
17.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is________ only on foot.
A.acceptable B.adequate
C.accessible D.appropriate
解析:考查形容词辨析。
句意为:我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书,这所学校只有步行才能到达。
这里用accessible 表示“可进入的,可接近的”。
acceptable 可接受的;adequate 适当的,充分的;appropriate 合适的,适当的。
答案:C
18.—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary,it's the________ place that I want to visit.
A.worst B.last
C.best D.latest
解析:考查形容词辨析。
根据答语中的On the contrary 可知,答话者对这个地方不满意。
B项的last 表示“最不可能的”,即那是我最不想参观的地方。
答案:B
19.After the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated ________.
A.extremely B.constantly
C.vivitly D.particularly
解析:考查副词辨析。
语意表示在事故发生之后,受伤并被送往医院治疗的乘客名单被公布到网上,并且不断得到更新。
用constantly表示“经常地,持续不断地”。
答案:B
20.When you arrive at the airport, you can wait for our car to pick you up, or, ________,you may just get into a taxi and come directly to our company.
A.instantly B.accidentally
C.clearly D.alternatively
解析:考查副词辨析。
语意表示“到达机场之后你可以等我们的车来接你,或者也可以直接打车来公司”,用alternatively表示(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)“要不,或者”。
答案:D。