高三英语非谓语动词选择超级高级单选题20题

高三英语非谓语动词选择超级高级单选题20题
1. Reading books widely is considered a great way to expand knowledge. Which of the following is correct about the underlined part?
A. Being read books widely
B. To read books widely
C. Have read books widely
D. Read books widely
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但动名词表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，动词不定式表示具体的、一次性的或未发生的动作。

此处“广泛读书被认为是拓展知识的好方法”，表示具体的行为，用动词不定式to read books widely 更合适。

A 项being read books widely 是被动形式，不符合语境；C 项have read books widely 是谓语动词形式；D 项read books widely 也是谓语动词形式。

2. The development of artificial intelligence needs continuous research and innovation. What is the function of the underlined part?
A. Subject
B. Object
C. Predicate
D. Adverbial
答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

“The development of artificial intelligence”是句子的主语，“development”是名词，“of artificial
intelligence”是介词短语修饰“development”，整个短语表示人工智能的发展，是一个抽象的概念，用动名词短语作主语比较合适。

3. We should encourage students to take part in various extracurricular activities. What is the form of “to take part in various extracurricular activities”?
A. Infinitive as object
B. Gerund as object
C. Past participle as object
D. Present participle as object
答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“encourage sb to do sth”是固定用法，“to take part in various extracurricular activities”是动词不定式作宾语，表示具体的行为或动作。

动名词作宾语通常表示习惯性的动作，过去分词和现在分词一般不能作宾语，除非和某些动词构成固定搭配。

4. Learning new skills is essential for one's career development. What is the structure of this sentence?
A. Subject + be + adjective + infinitive
B. Subject + be + adjective + gerund
C. Subject + verb + object + infinitive
D. Subject + verb + object + gerund
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

“Learning new skills”是动名词短语作主语，“is essential”是系表结构，“for one's career
development”是介词短语作状语。

动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，符合本题语境。

5. She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. What is the function of “reading novels”?
A. Subject
B. Object
C. Predicate
D. Adverbial
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，“reading novels”是动名词短语作宾语，表示习惯性的动作。

主语是“She”，谓语是“enjoys”。

6.The painting ____ by the famous artist is attracting a lot of visitors.
A.painted
B.painting
C.to paint
D.being painted
答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

painting 和paint 之间是被动关系，且已经完成，所以用过去分词painted。

7.The novel ____ next month is highly anticipated.
A.to be published
B.publishing
C.published
D.being published
答案：A。

next month 表明小说还未出版，用不定式的被动形式to be published 表示将来要被出版。

8.The sculpture ____ in the center of the park is a masterpiece.
A.standing
B.stood
C.to stand
D.being stood
答案：A。

sculpture 和stand 是主动关系，用现在分词standing 作定语。

9.The exhibition ____ many rare artworks is a great success.
A.showing
B.shown
C.to show
D.being shown
答案：A。

exhibition 和show 是主动关系，用现在分词showing 作定语。

10.The book ____ on the shelf for years is still popular.
ying
in
C.lying
D.to lie
答案：C。

book 和lie 是主动关系，且表示状态，用现在分词lying。

11.The athlete trained hard every day, determined to win the championship.
A.determined
B.determining
C.to determine
D.having determined
答案：A。

本题中determined 是过去分词作状语，表示运动员是“下定决心的”状态，与主语athlete 之间是被动关系。

12.Hearing the good news, Tom rushed out of the room, excited.
A.excited
B.exciting
C.to excite
D.being excited
答案：A。

excited 是过去分词作状语，表示Tom 是“兴奋的”状态，与主语Tom 之间是被动关系。

13.The famous singer entered the stage, followed by a group of fans.
A.followed
B.following
C.to follow
D.being followed
答案：A。

followed 是过去分词作状语，表示singer 是“被跟随”的状态，与主语singer 之间是被动关系。

14.Seeing his idol, the boy stood there, starstruck.
A.starstruck
B.starstrucking
C.to starstrike
D.being starstruck
答案：A。

starstruck 是过去分词作状语，表示男孩是“着迷的”状态，与主语boy 之间是被动关系。

15.The basketball player dribbled the ball skillfully, concentrating on the game.
A.concentrating
B.concentrated
C.to concentrate
D.being concentrated
答案：A。

concentrating 是现在分词作状语，表示球员“专注于”比赛，与主语player 之间是主动关系。

16.The students are excited about the upcoming international exchange program, looking forward to meeting new friends and experiencing different cultures. In this sentence, “looking forward to” is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial. Which of the following is the function of “looking forward to” in this context?
A.subject
B.object
C.adverbial
D.predicate
答案：C。

解析：在这个句子中，“looking forward to”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。

17.During the international conference, many experts gave speeches, aiming to promote cooperation and understanding among different countries. What is the function of “aiming to” in this sentence?
A.adverbial
B.object complement
C.subject complement
D.attribute
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“aiming to”是现在分词短语作状语，表示目的。

18.The delegation was warmly welcomed by the host country, led by
a group of friendly volunteers. What is the function of “led by” in this sentence?
A.adverbial
B.predicate
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：C。

解析：在这个句子中，“led by”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“delegation”。

19.After the international event, the participants shared their experiences, encouraged by the positive outcomes. What is the function of “encouraged by” in this sentence?
A.adverbial
B.object complement
C.subject complement
D.attribute
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“encouraged by”是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。

20.The international cooperation project was successfully launched, attracting the attention of many countries. What is the function of “attracting the attention of” in this sentence?
A.adverbial
B.object complement
C.predicate
D.attribute
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“attracting the attention of”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。