2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nat

Unit 5The power of nature
[核心词汇]
1．volcano n．火山
2．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边
prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边3．wave n.波浪；波涛
v i. 波动；起伏；挥手4．potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj.可能的；潜在的
5．shoot v t.射中；射伤
6．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的7．guarantee v t.保证；担保
[拓展词汇]
8．erupt v i.(指火山)爆发；突然发生
→eruption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9．appoint v t.任命；委派
→appointment n.约定；任命
10．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计
→evaluation n.评估
11．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的
→absolutely ad v. 绝对地；完全地
12．suit n.一套外衣；套装
v t.适合；使适宜
→suitable adj.适宜的
13．actual adj.实在的；实际的
→actually ad v. 实际地
14．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未发觉的
→conscious(反义词) 有知觉的，有意识的
→consciously ad v. 有意识地
15．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
→anxiously ad v. 不安地
→anxiety n.担忧；焦虑；渴望16．panic v i.&v t.惊慌
n.惊慌；恐慌
→panicked (过去式/过去分词)
17．appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢；感谢
→appreciation n.欣赏；感谢；感谢
1．make one's way前往
2．burn to the ground 全部焚毁
3．be home to 是……的栖息地
4．glance through 匆匆看一遍
5．have a gift for 有……天赋
6．give birth to 产生；生产
7．vary from...to... 由……到……不等
8．in the distance 在远处
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will 1.有人带着我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。

flow next and how fast.(现在分词的完成式作状语。

)
around the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.
2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do...when... “正要……这时……〞。

) 2.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。

I to your home to help you with your English my uncle came.
3.The other two climbed down into the
crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(this being my first experience独立主格构造，在句中作原因状语。

) 3.所有的票都卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。

，we had to wait for the next show.
4.It is said that this boy，who had a
great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that...“据说……〞，是一个固定句式。

) 4.据说他已经拜访了这位艺术家。

he has visited the artist.
【答案】 1.Having been shown 2.was about to go；when 3.All the tickets sold out 4.It's said that
点释5个考纲单词
appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)
[小试身手]用appoint的适当形式填空
①I (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。

②We must realise that keeping (appoint) or being punctual is a
contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.(2021 年陕西高考·阅读七选五)
我们必须意识到守约或准时是一份默认的合约，我们都被期望要遵守这份合约。

【导学号：47562132】
【答案】①was appointed②appointments
(1)appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. for sth. 为某事确定(日期、场所等)
(2)appointment n.任命；约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
③They appointed him as captain of the team.
他们任命他为该队的队长。

suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜
[小试身手]用suit的适当形式填空
①If you want to go by bus，that (suit) me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很适宜。

②These crayons are not (suit) to use in very hot weather.
这些彩色蜡笔不适合在很热的天气里使用。

【答案】①suits②suitable
(1)suit...to...使(某物)适合于……
be suited to/for 适合……
(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
无论他跟谁说话，都能说到一块去。

易混辨析
suit/match/fit
suit 多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
fit 多指大小、形状的适宜
④I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesn't suit me.
尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。

anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①I was anxious his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担忧他的平安。

【导学号：47562133】
②She was anxious to school and get a job.
她渴望毕业找份工作。

【答案】①about②finish
(1)be anxious for/to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事
be anxious(for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(让某人)做某事
be anxious about sth. 为某事担忧/担忧
be anxious for sb. 为某人担忧
be anxious that... 渴望……
(2)anxiety n.焦虑；担忧；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
③At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.
11点整的时候，珀西瓦尔先生敲开了(那扇)门，带着满脸的焦虑和不安走进了房间。

panic vi. & vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked，panicked) n．惊慌；恐慌
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①All the people fled panic as the earth shook.
当大地摇晃时，所有的人都惊慌逃跑。

②Shoppers are (panic) into buying things they don't need. 购物者因恐慌而抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。

【答案】①in②panicked
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
③She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace. 想到自己把项链丢了，她惊慌失措。

guarantee vt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书；保修单
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①I guarantee (pay) off his debts.
我保证还清他的债务。

②The car is still guarantee，so they will repair it.
汽车还在保修期内，所以他们会给修理的。

【答案】①to pay②under
(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证……
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do 肯定会做……
guarantee that... 保证……/肯定……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee(that) 向某人保证……
即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。

[链接写作]一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。

①(guarantee v．)
②(guarantee that)
③(guarantee n．)
【答案】①We guarantee to deliver the goods within one week.②We guarantee(that) we will deliver the goods within one week.③We give you a guarantee that we will deliver the goods within one week.
诠释2个核心短语
make one's way前往；获得成功
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①Look！Many children are making way to the beach.
看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。

【答案】①their
find one's way 找到出路；设法到达
fight one's way 奋力前进
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
make way for sb. 给某人让路
②Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home，only to find a river winding its way down the hill.
摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。

【导学号：47562134】
vary from...to...由……到……不等
[小试身手]介、副词填空
①Teaching methods vary greatly school school.
各个学校的教学方法大不一样。

②Prices of fruits and vegetables often vary the season.
水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变动。

【答案】①from；to②with
vary in sth. 在……(大小、形状等)不同；有别
vary with 随……变化/改变
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
阐释2个高考句型
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

this being my first experience 为独立主格构造，在句中作状语。

[小试身手]用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The guide (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。

②He walked into the classroom, his head (lower)．
他低着头，走进了教室。

【答案】①leading②lowered
独立主格构造的构成：
n．/pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./ad v./prep. phrase。

(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一局部表示状态、状况或动作。

(2)独立主格构造本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。

在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。

(3)独立主格构造一般用逗号与主句分开。

[链接写作]句式升级
将以下句子变为含独立主格构造的句子：
①When night fell，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.
＝，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.
②When all the students were seated, the teacher began his lesson.
＝，the teacher began his lesson.
【答案】①Night falling②All the students seated
It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

It is said that... 据说……
句中的It是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句，相当于People say that...
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①It is said the new mayor will come into power next month.
据说新市长将于下个月上任。

②It is said that he abroad.＝He is said abroad.(go)
据说他出国了。

【答案】①that②has gone；to have gone
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(receive) a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.
2．I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our way Grandma's.
3．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an (appoint)．4．All the students are waiting for the exam results (anxious)．
5．The driver apparently (panic)and ran off the road.
6．Mary felt uneasy, all her classmates (stare)at her.
7．He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
8．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now (guarantee)．
9．Opinions on this matter (various) from person to person.
【导学号：47562135】10．Kelly was about to go under the knife her surgeon stopped everything.
【答案】 1.Having received 2.to 3.appointment
Ⅱ.选词填空
give birth to；be home to；burn to the ground；glance through；have a gift for；vary from...to...；make one's way
1．He the letter and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
2．As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack through the crowd to greet her.
3．The amount of sleep we need person person.
4．Mary a healthy baby girl.
5．It's said that this beautiful village was once during the war.
【答案】 1.glanced through 2.made his way
3．varies from；to 4.gave birth to 5.burned to the ground
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1.(volcano) in Hawaii.The 2. (erupt) of it is always taking people 3.surprise. It is so quick and severe 4. the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 5.(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people who live in the path of the lava. They often get into a panic 6.they are warned of it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it 7.(like) to watch it with their own eyes. 8.(fortunate), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 9.(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make an effort to escape from it. Is 10. necessary to take risks?
【答案】 1.volcanoes 2.eruption 3.by 4.that 5.are burnt 6.when 7.would like 8．Unfortunately
Ⅱ.应用文写作——推荐信
(2021·浙江嘉兴模拟)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob来信告知他即将来浙江旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游城市或景点。

请你用英语写一封回信，内容主要包括：1．推荐一个旅游城市或景点；
2．你的推荐理由。

，开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob，
I'm glad to learn that you'll soon come to Zhejiang.
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to learn that you'll soon come to Zhejiang.
Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang，is well­known for its various spots.The West Lake is like a brilliant pearl.You can go rowing，enjoying the beauty of Spring Dawn at Su Causeway and Three Pools Mirroring the Moon.
Hangzhou is also a city where you can appreciate the special architecture and experience the unique culture atmosphere.It provides you with delicious dishes like the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce.
I bet its breathtaking scenery will absolutely attract you.Looking forward to our get­together in Hangzhou.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.概要写作
细读P39教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people all over the world.(要点1)The attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the lake of Heaven.(要点2)Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain.(要点3)There are many stories told about Tianchi，the most well­known of which concerns three young women from heaven.(要点4)。