人教版必修二高中英语同课异构Unit 2Unit 2 Reading (Ⅱ)

(2)used to do“过去常常(做) ……；曾经……”。
My father used to smoke a lot.
我父亲过去抽烟抽得很厉害。
I used to live in the countryside with my
grandmother.
我曾经和祖母在农村生活。
【即学即练】
I’m great!
你们会参与首次实验art in/join in/join
指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明 take part in 主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的 作用
join in
指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞 赛、娱乐、谈话等
通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为 其中的一员
join
Will you admit having broken the window?
你承不承认你打破了窗户？
【知识拓展】 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认……
【重点短语】
1. take part in 参与；参加
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会? Are you going to take part in the first experiment?
【易混辨析】 as well/too/also/either as well意为“还；也……”，相当于too，通常置于句 末。 too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开， 但有时候也可置于句首。 also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词、 助动词时置于其后。 either只用于否定句，且位于句末。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Reading (Ⅱ)
Learning aims
1. Master the usage of some key words and phrases.
2. Learn some sentence patterns:
what clause/ neither+ be…+subject/as…as… 3. Train the students’ ability to solve the difficulties.
注意词性 competition n.比赛竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
【即学即练】 用compete的相关短语填空 compete with /against 1. It’s difficult for small markets to ___________________ big ones. compete in 2. Will you __________the 100-metre race? compete for 3. The two athletes will ___________the gold medal.
2. admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳
He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 这所学校每年只有200名儿童获准入学。
穿红衣服的模特很出色。
One who stands by you in times of trouble is your true
friend.困难时帮助你的人才是真正的朋友。
【即学即练】 (1) 无论发生什么，我都支持你。 (2) 松树代表着勇气和力量。
(1) I’ll stand by you whatever happens.
(2) Pine trees stand for courage and strength.
3. as well 也；又；还
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我自己写歌，也弹吉他。 I’m coming to London and my sister’s coming as well. 我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。
Language Points
1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 He believed nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 He has competed in two Olympics. 他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
【知识拓展】 compete in (a game, a match)参加……,在……方 面竞争 compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for( a prize, a medal …)角逐,为……竞争
to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺 奥运奖牌一样激烈。 as...as“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。 as...as同级比较的形式：as＋adj./adv.＋as as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as
1. 他们已经做了他们能做到的一切去帮助她。
They’ve done what they can to help her. ______________________________________________ 2.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes ______________________________________________
to bed. ___________
2. No other countries could join in, nor could
slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ “neither／nor + be动词／助动词／情态动词+主 语” 意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒 装语序。
【即学即练】用admit的适当形式填空
admitted having read the letter.(承认) 1.She ________ 2.He______________ was admitted to the club after his tenth try.
(被批准参加 ).
3.He ______________ was admitted as a member of the baseball team. (被接收 )
【即学即练】 选词填空（join/join…in/take part in) join 1. I tried to_____the army but was rejected because of poor health. join in the conversation? 2. Why doesn’t Tom ____us___ take part in 3. People who ___________sports must be in good condition.
I can’t afford a new car, neither/nor can he. 我买不起新车，他也是。
【知识拓展】 （1）“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意 为 “……也……”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。 （2）“so+主语+ be动词／助动词／情态动词”, 意为
“……的确如此”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前 文内容加以强调或肯定。
【即学即练】 —I don’t think I can walk any farther.
— _____. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I C. I don’t think so B. Neither can I D. I think so
3. There’s as much competition among countries
【重点句型】 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前 的奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (1)what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语， “Ancient Greece”作宾语补足语。what相当于the place that。 The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。 We waited what seemed two hours. 我们等了大约两个小时。
【即学即练】 John plays football ______, if not better than, David. A. as well C. so well B. as well as D. so well as
【解题关键】句意：如果John的足球踢得不比 David好的话，那至少是跟他一样好。“as well as”意 思是“跟……一样好”, as well常用在句末表“也”, so well 意为 “如此好” 。
including women. The olive wreath has been
replaced by medals, but it’s still about being able to ________
run _______, further . higher and throw _______ faster jump _______
Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。 My father knows as much as my teacher. 我爸爸和我老师知道得一样多。 He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.
2. stand for 代表；象征；表示 The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。 The olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝代表和平。
【知识拓展】 stand out (from/among) 显眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立；起立 The model dressed in red stood out.
【知识拓展】
(1) as well 在肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于 句尾。 (2) as well as意为“不仅……而且……,既……又……；
除了……之外，还有……；和……一样好”。
as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides, 意为
“除……之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。
Leading-in
Revision
The Olympic Games includes two kinds, the _______ Summer and the ______ Winter Olympics. Both of them are _____ held every _____ four _____on years a regular basis. Athletes who have standard for the games can take part, reached the agreed ______ ________