混凝土工程中英文(个人整理)

混凝土工程concrete works
一、材料
袋装水泥bagged cement
散装水泥bulk cement
砂sand
骨料aggregate
商品混凝土commercial concrete
现浇混凝土concrete—in-situ
预制混凝土precast concrete
预埋件embedment（fit 安装）
外加剂admixtures
抗渗混凝土waterproofing concrete
石场aggregate quarry
垫块spacer
二、施工机械及工具
搅拌机mixer
振动器vibrator
电动振动器electrical vibrator
振动棒vibrator bar
抹子（steel wood) trowel
磨光机glasser
混凝土泵送机concrete pump
橡胶圈rubber ring
夹子clip
混凝土运输车mixer truck
自动搅拌站auto-batching plant
输送机conveyor
塔吊tower crane
汽车式吊车motor crane
铲子shovel
水枪jetting water
橡胶轮胎rubber tires
布袋cloth—bags
塑料水管plastic tubes
喷水雾spray water fog
三、构件及其他专业名称
截面尺寸section size（section dimension）混凝土梁concrete girder
简支梁simple supported beam
挑梁cantilever beam
悬挑板cantilevered slab
檐板eaves board
封口梁joint girder
翻梁upstand beam
楼板floor slab
空调板AC board
飘窗bay window（suspending window)
振捣vibration
串筒a chain of funnels
混凝土施工缝concrete joint
水灰比ratio of water and cement
砂率sand ratio
大体积混凝土large quantity of pouring
混凝土配合比concrete mixture rate
混凝土硬化hardening of concrete（in a hardening process 硬化中）
规定时间regulated period
质保文件quality assurance program
设计强度design strength
永久工程permanent works
临时工程temporary works
四、质量控制及检测
不符合规格的non—standard
有机物organic matters
粘土clay
含水率moisture content(water content）
中心线central line
安定性soundness （good soundness 优良的安定性)
坍落度slump （the concrete with 18m m±20mm slump）
混凝土养护concrete curing
标养混凝土试件standard curing concrete test sample
同条件混凝土试件field—cure specimen
收缩shrinkage
初凝时间initial setting time
终凝时间final setting time
成品保护finished product protection
混凝土试件concrete cube
偏心受压eccentric pressing
保护层concrete cover
孔洞hole
裂缝crack
蜂窝honeycomb
五、句子
1，Usually we control the cement within 2% 我们将水泥的误差控制在2％
2，Are there any pipe clogging happened during the concreting？
浇筑混凝土中有堵管现象吗？
3，Will the pipe be worn out very fast?管道磨损很快吗？
4，This embedment is fixed at 1500mm from the floor and 350mm from the left edge of the column。

Would you measure the dimension by this meter?
预埋件的位置在地面上1500mm，离柱边350mm.我再量一下实际尺寸
5，If the pouring depth is more than 2m，what measure will you adopt to avoid concrete collapsing or air holes inside?
如果浇筑的深度超过2m，你将采用什么办法来避免混凝土离析？
6，Firstly we pour a layer of cement mortar around 50-100mm thick on the bottom and then the concreting starts through the silo chain。

The vibration will be done thoroughly layer and layer。

首先我们在底部浇筑一层厚度为50—100mm厚的水泥砂浆,然后开始用串筒一次次地浇筑和振捣混凝土。

7，Can you continue the concrete pouring after three hours suspension?
混凝土在暂停3小时之后,你可以接着浇筑吗？
8，The concrete surface will be chilled and cleaned by the compressed air or jetting water，and also water and cement mortar are sprayed, then the new concrete can be poured。

The rebar should not be touched during vibration。

混凝土表面要凿毛，并用空压机水枪的方法进行清洗,喷过水和水泥浆之后，可以开始新一轮的混凝土浇筑了。

振捣中不能碰触钢筋。

9，The construction joint in column should be horizontally made on top of foundation or under beams or slab，and in walls should be vertically made.
柱的施工缝应水平设置，在基础顶部或梁板下部，而墙的施工缝应垂直留置
10,The vibrators should be inserted vertically in the last layer of concrete around 50mm deep without touching formwork and rebar。

The distance between each moving of vibrator should be 1.5times of the vibrator affected radiation
振动棒应垂直放在混凝土的最后一层，这层大概50mm厚，振动棒不得接触模板和钢筋，其每次振捣的距离应该是其影响半径的1。

5倍
11，We use the plastic sheets to cover and seal 我们用塑料薄膜覆盖剂封闭
12，Brush some curing liquid on it 刷一些养护液上去
13,The curing should last at least 7days 养护必须持续7天以上
14，Hence to ascertain concrete strengths of structure is very important. This article states that the concrete strengths of structure body，specimens cured under standard condition and the same condition as structure are different each other，although they are made of the same concrete mix.
本文概述了混凝土标养试块强度、同条件养护试块强度与结构实体中的混凝土强度差异，指出标养混凝土试块强度和同条件混凝土试块强度并不能完全代表结构实体的混凝土强度15,This paper introduces the glassing technique for the building’s cement floor with the glasser and expounds the requirement of this technique for the concrete performance，the construction machinery and principals, the technical standard of construction, and the quality detection in the course of construction，etc. and shows the social and economic benefit of this technique by using the actual example.
文章介绍了磨光机进行混凝土楼面磨光的工艺及其对混凝土性能的要求、使用的施工机械及原理、施工技术标准、施工过程质量控制,通过实例说明了取得的社会金和经济效益。