2022年四川省泸州市高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省泸州市高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Our English teacher requested that the homework ______tomorrow morning.
A. would be handed in
B. be handed in
C. hand in
D. must be handed in
参考答案：
B
略
33. Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it＿＿＿＿ ?
A. on purpose
B. at present
C. at an end
D. right away
参考答案：
A
略
3. At midnight, they finally arrived at ________ is now called Virginia.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
D
4. It won’t be long before they _______ understand each other.
A. have to
B. learn to
C. get to
D. mean to
参考答案：
C
解析：get to do“做到；成功”，表示状态的改变，get to know强调由不理解到理解的转变。

5. We should think carefully about _____ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. /
参考答案：
B 6. The road ______and it will be finished by the end of next year.
A .is built B. is being built C .has been built D. was built
参考答案：
C
7. The mother __about the children when they didn’t come home from school
A is upset
B was upset
C was upsetting
D upset
参考答案：
B
8. --- Have you seen “Titanic” 3D?
--- Not yet. It’s said to be ________ worth seeing than the original one.
A. better
B. well
C. more
D. best
参考答案：
A
9. ________ better, the old man put on his glasses.
A. So as to see
B. In order that see
C. In order to see
D. So that see
参考答案：
C
10. Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks Exactly. He______ a lecture this time next week.
A. is giving
B. was giving
C. will be giving
D. has been giving
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查将来进行时。

句意：爸爸真的忙于他关于SG网络的论文。

下周这个时候他将会正在讲课。

由“this time next week”可知，这句话使用将来进行时，选项A是现在进行时的结构，选项B是过去进行时的结构，选项C是将来进行时的结构，选项D是现在完成进行时的结构，故选C。

11. The young journalist was determined to _________ the true story behind the news.
A. dig out
B. give out
C. pick out
D. send out
参考答案：
A
试题分析：A. dig out发现，挖掘；B. give out分发，发出；C. pick out挑出；D. send out发出，放出。

句意：这个年轻的新闻记者下定决心挖掘新闻背后的真实故事。

根据句意选A.
12. -----Someone is knocking at the door. It ____ be Tom .
-----No, it ______ be him ;he has gone to Sydney.
A.must, can’t
B. might, mustn’t
C. may, needn’t
D. can, mustn’t
参考答案：
A
13. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no longer an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
参考答案：
A
句意：选择私人移动电话不再是一项容易的任务是因为科技正在飞速发展。

所以要用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

14. Though iPhone 4 is such a hit product, I won’t buy one unless its after service _________.
A. was improved
B. gets improved
C. is improving
D. had got improved
参考答案：
B
15. He left ____ his work half-done.
A. after
B. for
C. when
D. with
参考答案：
D
16. Our English class is really when she thinks we’re getting .
A. amusing; boring
B. amused; bored
C. amusing; bored
D. amused; boring 参考答案：
C
17. Sorry, madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
18. Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.
My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a (an) 36 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 37 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our “airplane”，there came
that 38 moment: “Engine 39 !” I’d shout, “We’ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me, he’d say, “I
can’t 40 !” “Fear not! I’ll drag you to the 41 .
And when we swam 42 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 43 him. The next day, changing 44 ，Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do nothing. We just cried silently as the train 45 .
These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 46 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far from shore when we both thought we 47 a shark! We began swimming 48 toward the shore. Although in 49 ，I fell back to protect her. In the end，the “shark” proved 50 ，but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other’s eyes and said, “I love you!”
You see with women I could be 51 ，emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 52 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 53 ，researches show that men and women have very different 54 and rational processes. I do love all my friends - only the means of expression 55 .
36. A. advanced B. decorated C. abandoned D. updated
37. A. before B. while C. after D. until
38. A. sad B. frightening C. thrilling D. annoying
39. A. loss B. death C. pressure D. failure
40. A. jump B. swim C. die D. fly
41. A. dust B. street C. truck D. shore
42. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond
43. A. left B. caught C. rescued D. defeated
44. A. roles B. manners C. positions D. clothes
45. A. broke down B. turned up C. pulled away D. blew up
46. A. very B. last C. first D. only
47. A. attacked B. spotted C. annoyed D. killed
48. A. eagerly B. casually C. firmly D. crazily
49. A. panic B. pain C. doubt D. silence
50. A. fierce B. friendly C. imaginary D. true
51. A. sensitive B. shy C. active D. open
52. A. express B. hide C. admit D. control
53. A. embarrassment B. amazement C. relief D. surprise
54. A. emotional B. physical C. mental D. psychological
55. A. changes B. develops C. matters D. differs
参考答案：
36-40 CBCDB 41-45 ABCAC 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DACAD
三、阅读理解
19. A
Most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to an old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and behaviour changes. Sometimes, they even become infertile, or unable to have babies.
To learn more about how elephants are affected, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals, such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years while those in the wild lived an average of 56 years. Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zoo-raised elephants. Georgia Mason, a biologist who led the study, thinks stress and obesity (肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fat.
Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.
51．Most people think that animals in the zoos ________．
A．have difficulty in finding food B．often struggle with each other
C．live longer than those in the wild D．will often fight with their enemies 52．What do es the underlined word “infertile” mean?
A．Without home to stay at. B．Without ability to give birth.
C．Without friends to talk with. D．Without anyone to turn to.
53.The scientists carried out a research so that they could know ________．
A．how long the elephants live B．how the elephants are affected
C．how the elephants can be fed D．how the elephants should be kept 54．In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer, people should ________．A．give them a good diet B．keep their living place clean and tidy
C．get them to exercise as in the wild D．try to keep as quiet as possible
参考答案：
CBBC。