八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)1

八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.
Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.
Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.
Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.
Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.
Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.
Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.
（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?
A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.
B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.
C. We will visit the West Lake.
D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.
（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.
B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.
C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.
D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

（1）细节题。

根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there
for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.
（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.
A. three days
B. one week
C. two weeks
D. a month
（2）Betty .
A. is a quiet girl
B. is taller than Mary
C. likes reading
D. likes playing ping pong
（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
（4） has both kinds of friends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人
和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。

（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。

（3）逻辑推理题。

根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。

故选A。

（5）逻辑推理题。

根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解
There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.
Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.
Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.
Easy Mall I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.
People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.
） plays the most wonderful music.
A. Happy Restaurant
B. Fun Times
C. Easy Mall
D. People's Park
（2）What can people do in Fun Times?
A. Buy the cheapest things.
B. Eat .the most delicious food.
C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.
D. Watch the funniest movies.
（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?
A. Because it has the best things.
B. Because it has the best service.
C. Because it's the newest mall.
D. Because it's the closest mall.
（5）Which is free for visitors?
A. Happy Restaurant.
B. Fun Times.
C. Easy Mall.
D. People's Park.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly.但有件坏事。

这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home 可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据第四个表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most i mportant teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D.
④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。

poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。

句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。

所以noble意思是rich。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。

故选A。

⑷细节理解。

A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。

ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?
The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.
The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.
The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.
The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.
Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!
（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 18
D. 20
（2）We can learn from the passage that____________.
A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon
B. The moon has minerals, sound and rock
C. The moon is the size of a tennis ball
D. The earth has more gravity than the moon
（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. why people want to go to the moon
B. how big the moon is
C. how far the moon is from the earth
D. what the moon is like
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

（1）细节题。

根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Q and A today: the Internet
We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.
situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.
Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?
Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.
A. Every day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a week.
D. Four times a week.（2）On , girls can _________.
A. make friends
B. play games
C. send mail
D. get advice
（3）Linda would like to be _________.
A. a manager
B. a teacher
C. a computer programmer
D. a web designer
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法。

（1）细节题。

根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read可知在，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.
I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.
In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New
Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.
Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What's the writer's name?
A. Laura.
B. Nancy.
C. Lillian.
D. Judy.
（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer .
A. become less shy
B. become smart
C. live happily
D. walk out （3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that .
A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer
B. the relationship between the two families will be closer
C. Laura was the same age as the writer
D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。

（1）细节题。

根据文段提到的 "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（MCT: 文化和旅游部）just inspected（检查）some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院）, a tourist site（旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating（等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.
China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA （5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews（评价）.
The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized（商业化的）. It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which
can be annoying（恼人的） to tourists.
Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（138 yuan）, the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area（停车场）and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.
（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _____ tourist site before the inspection.
A. 3A-rated
B. 4A-rated
C. 5A-rated
D. 6A-rated
（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _______.
a. there are safety problems
b. the tourist sites are not big enough
c. it is not convenient to travel to the sites
d. tourists give poor reviews after visiting
A. acd
B. abd
C. abc
D. bcd
（3）What do we know from the story?
A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.
B. The standards（标准） for a 5A rating are higher（更高） than before.
C. Service center（服务中心） quality is included（包括） in the rating.
D. The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。

（1）推理题。

根据a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量）safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量）safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。

他们得到的评级从A到5A，评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Devike was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign.
She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After she got home, her mother gave her a hug（拥抱） and said, "How was your day, dear?" Her little brother Rohit came to her and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.
At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort（安慰） her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day?
A. She got to school early.
B. She finished all her homework.
C. She didn't pass the math test.
D. She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home?
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Excited.
D. Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important?
A. Her grades.
B. Her English homework.
C. Her math test.
D. Her family's love.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Device's mother loves her a lot.
B. Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C. Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D. Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Devika has a great family.
B. Devika never does well in school.
C. Devika doesn't like her school.
D. Devika is afraid of her mother.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。

她担心她的父母会生她的气。

回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。

当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。

但她爱她，这更重要。

使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。

（1）细节理解题。

由In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework.可知考试不及格。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort（安慰） her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。

她担心她的父母会生她的气。

回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。

当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。

但她爱她，这更重要。

使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。

可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解
No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream job
11%Basketball players
18%Movie stars
5%Teachers
14%Doctors
4%Computer programmers
13%Traders
35%Other jobs
But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey?
A. Basketball players.
B. Movie stars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?
A. Many students want to be basketball players.
B. Few students want to be computer programmers.
C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?
A. Students should know what they like to do.
B. Students should know money is less important than joy.
C. Students should know what skills they have.
D. Students should study hard for their dreams.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In the school newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a science book.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars；第五行14%和doctors。

；第七行13%和Traders。

可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。

故选D。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Then, think about what's more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。

选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

11．阅读理解
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them.
Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier.
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ aren't mentioned（提）in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruits can be in________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。

（1）细节题。

根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状。

不管怎样，把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, "My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother."
His mother's eyes were tearful（含泪的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, "Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train（培养）him. Please teach him yourself."
The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison's mother didn't give up on her son. She taught him at home.
After many years, Edison's mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（发明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, "Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him come to our school anymore. He is expelled（开除）."
Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century."
A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.
（1）How did Edison's mother probably feel when reading the letter?
A. relaxed
B. proud
C. sad
D. angry
（2）In the teacher's opinion, Edison__________________.
A. wasn't a normal child
B. wasn't hard to train
C. was too clever to teach
D. was really a genius
（3）What did Edison's mother do after knowing the teachers' decision？
A. She asked him to study by himself.
B. She asked him to invent things.
C. She sent him to another school.
D. She educated him by herself.
（4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Edison didn't love school as a child.
B. Edison's teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.
C. Edison didn't become an inventor until his mother died.
D. Mother's love and encouragement changed Edison's destiny.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。

然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段 They couldn't stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的）ill. 他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据最后一句A mother's love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命运） of a child.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13．阅读理解
We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for
children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）"To be familiar with" means to __________.
A. know nothing
B. know about
C. dislike
D. like
（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. We don't know.
D. They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information and use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?
A. It isn't mentioned.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. He doesn't know.
D. Yes, he does.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：电脑对我们的影响越来越大。

今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。

这对未来意味着什么？这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑不了解的人说不好。

你怎么认为？
（1）词义猜测题，T o be familiar with的意思是“对……熟悉”，A.一无所知；B.了解；C.不喜欢；D.喜欢，故答案是B。

（2）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子们不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解
A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb。