2018年高中英语选修七教学课件：Unit 1 Living well3：Grammar 精品

me.
(object)
7. My fellow students have begun to accept
me for who I am.
(object)
8. I have had to work hard to live a normal
life.
(adverbial)
9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed.
Unit 1 Living well
Grammar
动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可
以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状 语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以 有自己的逻辑主语,即for sb. to do sth. 。
1. 不定式作主语 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person.
The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can’t help
AA. To make B. made
C. Making
D. To have made
3. Mrs Brown regretted____ his son.
A. beated
B. beating
C. beat
D. beaten
4. I often hear him ___about the great
sports starts.
A. had B. having CC. to have D. have
8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the
street, but his mother told him __.
A. not to
B. not to do
3) “stop + V-ing”表示停止做某事, “stop + 不 定式”表示停下来做某事。
Stop smoking, please. 请不要抽烟 。
Let's stop to have a rest. 咱们停下来休息一下吧。
4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money.
2. 不定式作表语 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
3. 不定式作宾语 I decided to ask for my money back.
4. 不定式作宾补 1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow,
Remember!
expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish
We love watching VCD. 我们喜欢看VCD。
2) remember, forget, regret后面跟V-ing时, 表 示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时, 不定式表示 将来的动作。
I remember meeting him in the street. 我记得在街上见过他。
I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起来要给我父母亲写信。
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling
sorry for myself.
(attribute)
5. I am the only student in my class to have a
pet snake.
(attribute)
6. A big company has decided to buy it from
12. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard-____, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
your vacation in Nepal next spring.
--Yes, we are planning _____.
AA. to
B. to be
C. it
D. to do it
11. He is quick to ____ himself to new environment.
A. adopt B. adore 采纳 收养 崇拜 敬爱 C. adapt D. adept 熟练的 adapt oneself to 适应…
AA. missed, to hear from
B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearing
Use your head!
2. ______a living, she had to work from
morning till night.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. More and more people do not like watching TV;
the programs seem _t_o_b__e_g_e_t_ti_n_g_ (get) worse all the time. 2. The poem is said t_o__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__tr_a_n_s_l_a_ted (translate) into many languages in the past decade. 3. The flu is believed _t_o_b_e__ca_u__se_d_ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
(adverbial)
10. We must call on local government to give
financial assistance to disabled people.
(object complement)
The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive. afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor
如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。
注意:
如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由 原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类 动词(let, have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不 定式要加to。 如: He was seen to go upstairs.
Identify its function.
想一想
1. It is good to help others. (subject) 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the
disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. (subject) 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. (predicative)
order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作宾补的不 定式都带to。
如: He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不 允许我们在他的家里吸烟。
2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。
5) try to do 设法尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.
Practice I
1. She said she___ her uncle very much and hoped ____him.
C. not do it D. do not
9. --I didn't hear you come in last night.
--That's good. We tried ___ noisy.
A. not to
B. to be not
C. to be
D. not to be
10. --I hear that you and Francis will spend
The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start
有人看见他上楼去了。
Be careful!
5. 不定式作定语 Do you have anything to say on the question?
注意: 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动 词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是 不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有 相应的介词。
He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. 6. 不定式作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen. We were very excited to hear the news.
Bear them in your mind!
动词后面跟V-ing还是不定式,含义不相同, 总的来说,表示习惯的, 一般性的动作多跟Ving,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。 1) I like to go with you.
我想和你一块儿去。
Байду номын сангаас
I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。
He promised to help her. 他答应过要帮助她。
works hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. studied D. studying
7. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside
the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the
writer.
A. to talk
B. talk
C. speaking D. to tell
5. Missing the last bus means___ home.
A. to walk
B. walking
C. walked
D. walk
6. Paul doesn't have to be made____ . He always