北师大版初中英语八年级下册句型讲解Unit1 Technology and the FutureUnit6 Detectives(句式)

Unit 1 Technology and the Future
句式精讲精练
：
句式精讲
1. Students will not need to go to schools any more.
not…any more意为“不再……”，相当于no more。

例如：
N ow she isn’t afraid any more. 现在她不再害怕了。

（1）more and more意为“越来越多的”。

“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

如果形容词/副词的比较级在其前加more构成的，则用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”表示“越来越……”。

例如：
He runs faster and faster. 他跑的越来越快。

Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。

（2）make use of意为“使用，利用”。

use此处用作名词，意为“用，使用”。

make good use of 意为“好好利用”。

例如：
You should make better use of your dictionaries. 你们应该更有效地使用词典。

3. People are much more comfortable online these days.
“much+形容词/副词的比较级”意为“……得多”，much表示程度。

例如：
I am much taller than you. 我比你高得多。

【拓展】
常见的用于修饰比较级的副词（短语）有much, even, far, rather, a little, a bit, a lot等。

例如：
I am feeling even worse today. 我今天甚至感到更严重了。

The shoes are a little bigger for me. 这双鞋对于我来说有点大。

4. Not everybody will have a computer and not everyone can connect to the Internet.
not everybody/everyone意为“不是所有人”，否定的是一部分，不是全部。

在英语中，表示全体意义的词如all, every（包括everything, everyone, everybody）, both, always等于not连用时，构成部分否定。

部分否定有下面两种形式：
（1）直接将not放在被否定的词前。

例如：
Not both girls are tall. 并非两个女孩都高。

（2）用not否定谓语。

例如：
All people here are not friendly. 这里所有的人并不都友好。

I can’t understand everything.我并不能全部弄懂。

注意：
若句中含有both, all, everything, everyone, everybody, always等表示全体意义的词，其完全否定形式应分别用其反义词，即：neither, none, nothing, no one, nobody, never等。

例如：
There is nothing here. 这什么都没有。

5. I don’t think people will do everything online.
I don’t think…意为“我认为……不……”。

think, believe, suppose, guess等动词在主句中作谓语，主句主语是第一人称且主句为一般现在时，常将宾语从句的否定转移到主句上来，这叫否定前移。

此外I（don’t）think/believe/suppose…的反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句主语、谓语一致。

例如：I don’t think your idea will work. 我认为你的想法不会奏效。

I don’t believe Class Two will win the game. 我认为二班不会赢得这场比赛。

I don’t think they will win, will they? 我认为他们不会赢，是吗？
6. Also, it is common for people to change jobs…
It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”，为固定句型。

其中it是形式主语，没有实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。

句中的sb.与动词不定式to do 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

此时形容词多为interesting, necessary, important等表示事物特征的词。

例如：
It’s very interesting for children to play computer games. 玩电脑游戏对孩子们来说很有趣。

【拓展】
如果形容词是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish, polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的，则应在不定式前加of引起的短语。

例如：
It is very kind of you to lend me so much money. 你真好，借给我那么多钱。

7. You also need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.
（1）plan此处用作动词，意为“计划”，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，plan for sth.意为“为某事做打算”。

例如：
We plan to go climbing on the weekend. 我们打算周末去爬山。

【拓展】
plan可作名词，意为“计划；打算”。

make a plan意为“制定计划”。

例如：
You must make a good plan for your study. 你一定要为你的学习制定一个好计划。

（2）make decisions/make a decision意为“做决定”。

make decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。

decision作可数名词，意为“决定”。

例如：
I’m afraid you made a wrong decision. 恐怕你做了一个错误的决定。

【拓展】
decide作动词，意为“决定”。

常用结构为decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。

例如：
I decided to buy a new bike. 我决定买一辆新自行车。

8. And, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations is a key to your success.
（1）“There will be+名词+……”为There be结构的一般将来时，意为“某地/某时将有某物”。

There be结构的一般将来时还可表示为：There is/are going to be+名词+……，注意这两个结构中的be都不可改为have。

例如：
There will be a sports meeting next Friday.
=There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday. 下周五将举行运动会。

（2）deal with意为“处理，解决；对付”。

例如：
That man is hard to deal with. 那个人很难对付。

I must deal with the problem now. 我必须现在解决这个问题。

How do you deal with the thing? 你怎么处理这件事？
辨析：deal with与do with
deal with和do with都有“处理，解决”之意，但用法上有区别：
This is the key to the problem. 这是问题的关键。

【拓展】
key用作可数名词时，意为“钥匙，（习题的）答案”。

例如：
I can’t find the key to my car. 我找不到汽车钥匙了。

Could I copy your keys to the exercises? 我能抄你的习题答案吗？
句式精练
I, 根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。

1. 你知道这附近是否有公园吗？
Do you know a park around here?
2. 没有人知道谁把杂志拿走了。

Nobody knows the magazine.
3. 我们想到令人兴奋的地方旅行，我们不在乎得走多远。

We would like to an exciting place, and we don't mind we have to go.
4. 如果努力学习，你将梦想成真。

If you study hard, your dream will .
5. 李叔叔下周日想要亲自见你。

Uncle Li would like to see you next Sunday.
6. 一方面这所房子太小，另一方面它离学校太远。

On the one hand the house is too small, , it is too far from the school.
7.下周我要飞往澳大利亚。

I Australia next week.
8. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。

It’s time to take measures to pollution.
9. 我决定办自己的企业。

I decided to my own business.
10.你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋?
Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping using plastic bags?
II.句型转换。

1. He often helps me learn English.（同义句转换）
He often helps me English.
2. There was a volleyball match yesterday.（把yesterday改为next week）
a volleyball match next week.
3. We have already cleaned the classroom.（改为否定句）
We the classroom .
4. She said that she could solve the problem by herself.（同义句转换）
She said that she solve the problem by herself.
5. Actually, I don’t like pop music at all. （同义句转换）
, I don’t like pop music at all.
6. People will have more free time.（改为否定句）
People more free time.
7. There will be some national parks in the country.（改为一般疑问句）
national parks in the country?
8.“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?”he wondered.（改为宾语从句）
He wondered why flowers to Ms. Grey every September.
9. There will be a sports meeting next month. （改为一般疑问句）
a sports meeting next month?
10. There will be some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）
any flowers in the garden.
III. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(其中两个选项为多余选项)
（2016 吉林中考）
Alice：Hi，Frank! Are you free on Saturday?
Frank：Yes． 1
Alice：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo．Let’s go and have a look．
Frank：Oh，I have been there twice．I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo．
Alice：I know a little． 2 There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests．
Frank：That’s true. They are endangered now．
Alice：Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?
Frank： 3 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests，and pandas don’t have enough food to eat．
Alice：What a pity! 4
Frank：We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas．
Alice：I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo．
Frank： 5 ! Have a good time!
Alice：Thank you．
A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
C. What can we do to help them?
D. This is one of the reasons.
E. Is it very cute?
F. What’s up?
G. Well, why do you call me?
【参考答案】
I, 根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。

1. if there’s
2. who has taken away
3. travel to; how far
4. come true
5. in person
6. on the other hand
7. will fly to
8. deal with
9. set up
10. instead of
II.句型转换。

1. with
2. There will be
3. haven’t cleaned; yet
4. was able to
5. In fact
6. won’t have
7. Will there be any
8. Jim sent
9. Will there be
10. There won’t be
III. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(其中两个选项为多余选项) 1-5. FBDCA。