高中英语一轮复习同步练习(Book4 Unit4外研版)

高中英语一轮复习同步练习（Book4 Unit4外研版)
高中英语一轮复习同步练习（Book4 Unit4外研版)
一、完成句子
1.据报道明天天气转晴。

It is reported that the weather will tomorrow.
2.他仍然记得在那段困难时期他干三份工作以谋生。

He still remembers he took up three jobs to at that hard time.
3.清华毕业的他被看到在市场上卖肉时引起了社会上广泛的议论。

It caused much public debate that he who Qinghua University was seen selling meat in the market.
4.新主任在一周公示期后走马上任了。

The new dean after one-week public objection.
5.政府已经实行全民九年义务教育。

The government has a nine-year compulsory education for all.
二、单项填空
1.The boss has never expected that his secretary should such an issue at the meeting.
A.bring in
B.bring down
C.bring up
D.bring about
2.Barack Obama,who came into power on January 20,2009,was awarded 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
3.Your pet dog can keep you when you feel depressed and lonely at home.
A.safety
pany
C.friend
D.highly
4.Tom has just graduated first-class honours in psychology the University of London.
A.with;from
B.in;with
C.in;from
D.from;with
5.We are told to read the passage and find the sentences that the argument.
A.promote
B.show
C.design
D.support
6.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.
graduated,he joined Wright’s laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had intended.
During the First World War,he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France.Hundreds of wounded soldiers,with bacteria crawling in their wounds,were brought to his hospital.But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds.He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths,but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.
After the war he continued his research.For years he toiled on;then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time.He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat,open dishes.A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes.However,he did not throw away the dish;instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould.“Had the mould killed the bacteria?” he a sked himself.
A chemical from the mould had done just that.Fleming later named this chemical penicillin.Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.
But penicillin was not immediately used—years were to pass before that happened.More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated.Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale,and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.
1.When Fleming was around twenty years of age,he .
A.worked in a shipping company
B.received some money from his uncle who had died
C.joined Wright’s laboratory staff
D.served in the Royal Army Medical Corps
2.During the First World War,Fleming was horrified by .
A.the lack of proper useful things in hospitals
B.the lack of antiseptics available for deep wounds
C.the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospital
D.the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients
3.Fleming decided to .
A.discover penicillin
B.invent a new antiseptic
C.help lessen the suffering of the wounded
D.discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives
4.In the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means .
A.发誓
B.高兴
C.不愿
D.放弃
5.Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage?
A.A Strange Chemical
B.Killing the Bacteria
C.Antiseptics
D.The Discovery of Penicillin
B
PLAYA GRANDE,COSTA RICA?This resort town was long known for Leatherback Sea Turtle(棱皮龟)National Park,nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum.However,on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night,scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year.
With leatherbacks threatened with extinction,Playa Grande’s turtle museum was abandoned three years ago and now sits among a sea of weeds.And the beachside ticket office for turtle tours was washed away by a high tide in September.“We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination anymore because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca,a park ranger(管理员).
Even before scientists found temperatures going up over the past decade,sea turtles were threatened by beach development,drift net fishing and Costa Ricans’ interest in eating turtle eggs.But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that has lived in the Pacific for 150 million years.
Sea turtles are sensitive to numerous effects of warming.They feed on reefs,which are dying in hotter seas.They lay eggs on beaches that are being covered by rising seas and more violent waves.
More uniquely their gender is determined,not by genes but by the egg’s temperature during development.Small rises in beach temperatures can result in all-female populations,obviously problematic for survival.If the sand around the eggs hits 30 degrees Celsius,the gender balance shifts to females:at about 32 degrees they are all female.Above 34,you get boiled eggs.
On some nesting beaches,scientists are artificially cooling nests with shade or irrigation and trying to protect broader areas of coastal property from development to ensure that turtles have a place to nest as the seas rise.
6.Why does the resort town stop promoting its turtle tourism?
A.It decides not to disturb the turtles’ normal life.
B.Tourists have lost interest in watching turtles.
C.There are only very few turtles now.
D.The turtle museum was destroyed by a high tide.
7.Which of the following is the major factor in the turtles endangerment?
A.The local’s eating habit.
B.Drift net fishing.
C.Beach development.
D.Global warming.
8.We learn from the last paragraph that scientists .
A.are doing research on the sea rise
B.are moving turtles to new homes
C.are protecting turtles’ nests
D.are getting rid of sea weeds
9.The passage intends to .
A.introduce a special kind of sea turtle
B.explain the mystery of turtles’ eggs
C.show the dangers a certain kind of turtle is facing
D.attract more visitors to a sea turtle museum
参考答案
一、1.clear up 2.earn his living 3.graduated from 4.came into power
5.brought in
二、1.C bring in意为“带来;引进”;bring down意为“使落下”;bring up意为“养育;提出;呕吐”;bring about意为“导致;引起”。

根据句意判断应选C项,表示“提出问题”。

2.C come into power为固定短语,意为“上台执政;掌权”;2009年的诺贝尔和平奖是特指,所以第二个空应用定冠词。

3.B keep pany意为“给某人作伴;陪伴某人”,其中company作补语。

4.A graduate with...from...表示“从……带着……毕业”。

句意:汤姆刚从伦敦大学以一级优等的心理学学位的荣誉毕业了。

5.D promote意为“提升;促进”;show意为“显示;表明”;design意为“设计;规划”;support意为“支持;支撑”。

根据句意应选D项,表示“支持论点”。

6.B key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”,其中to为介词,可排除C、D两
项;make a demand意为“提出要求”,所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。

答句意为:解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。

7.B single表示“一个(人)的;单身的”;personal表示“私人的;个人的”;private意为“私人的”,多涉及“隐私”;individual意为“个人的;单个的”,是相对于collective 而言的。

故本题应选B项。

8.C in brief意为“简洁地”;in advance意为“提前”;in trouble意为“陷入困境”;in total意为“总共”。

9.B avoid意为“避免”;escape作为动词可表示“被忘记;没有被注意”,不用于被动语态;fail意为“失败;没有”;slip意为“滑行;溜掉”。

根据句意判断应选B项。

10.B in a...direction或in the direction of意为“朝……方向”,为固定短语。

11.C分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个表示原因的介词(短语),所以C项正确。

12.D当“quantities of+n.”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

故本题选D项。

A项只修饰不可数名词;B项应改为plenty of,谓语动词的单复数和名词一致。

13.B A项意为“最终”;B项意为“特别地”;C项意为“逐渐地”;D项意为“不断地”。

根据句意判断应选B项,表示特别大量的降雨会导致水灾。

14.A be known for意为“以……而出名”,为固定搭配。

be known as意为“作为……而出名”,as后常接表示职业的名词;be known to意为“对……来说是知道的”。

15.A句意:长期的误会消除之后他们的脸色也变好了。

clear up“消除;露出喜悦的表情”;clear off“逃离”;clear out“清空;去掉”;clear away“把……清除掉”。

三、1.B从第一段最后一句“When he was about twenty years old,an uncle died and left him some money.”可知答案。

2.C由第三段可知,Fleming被痛苦和无数的死亡所惊吓。

3.D从第三段“...horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths,but Fleming...vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.”可推断选D项。

4.A从上面的“...,but Fleming was a determined man full of courage...”看出“有决心和勇气”,从而找出答案“发誓”。

5.D综观全文可以看出短文主要介绍盘尼西林的发现过程。

6.C细节理解题。

依据第二段最后一句“We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination anymore because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca,a park ranger(管理员)可知答案。

7.D细节理解题。

依据第三段“But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that h as lived in the Pacific for 150 million years.”这一部分可知,气候变暖是主要因素,所以选D项。

8.C细节理解题。

通读最后一段可知,选择C项。

9.C主旨大意题。

本文通过介绍棱皮龟数量减少的原因,旨在告诉我们棱皮龟的生存危机,所以C项符合。