_Unit11 SectionA 一般过去时态专项讲解 课件人教版英语七年级下册
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stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 T They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间 连用。如：last year, yesterday等.
我每天去上学。 我昨天去上学。 他每天下午都去打篮球。 他上星期一打篮球。
• I went to school yesterday.
所有时态都是通过
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has
had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
常用时 间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 T They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间 连用。如：last year, yesterday等.
我每天去上学。 我昨天去上学。 他每天下午都去打篮球。 他上星期一打篮球。
• I went to school yesterday.
所有时态都是通过
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has
had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
常用时 间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used