湖北省枣阳阳光校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

湖北省枣阳阳光校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—If one doesn’t have a dream, he o r she has no from a salted fish.
— I agree with you.
A．difficulty B．discovery C．difference
2、---Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．
---______
A．OK, I will B．It doesn't matter
C．It's hard to say D．Yes, please
3、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.
A．start; finish B．will start; will finish
C．start; will finish D．will start; finish
4、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
5、All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
6、—Hey, Molly. You ______ on the phone just now.
—Oh, I was in the library.
A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted
7、Before taking medicine, follow the ____ on the package carefully.
A．influence B．instrument C．instructions D．interview
8、They can go to swim in the sea ________ summer.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
9、Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.
A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break
10、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A．a; the B．an; a
C．an; 不填D．the ; 不填
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.
1．A．in B．at C．for D．since
2．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t
3．A．six years old B．six-year-old C．six-years-old D．six-year-old
4．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising
6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none
7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies
8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with
10．A．which B．what C．why D．that
11．A．a B．an C．The D．/
12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose
13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of
14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him
15．A．joined B．join C．to join D．were joined
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said.
"I5．(be) too tired."
After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
♦ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
1．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A．Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
2．Miss Li is a housewife. S he’d better __________ at home.
A．keep a kitchen diary B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family D．keep the food as long as possible
3．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．Y ou leave a lot of food on the table.
C．Y ou ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.
4．As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A．Have a balanced (平衡的) diet. B．Eat less food to keep healthy.
C．Keep the balance of nature. D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
B
14、
For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.
A man in the United States changed the gender (性别) of Garfield to “none” on the cat’s Wikipedia (维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfield’s Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.
Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creator, settled (解决) the argument. “Garfield is male (男性),” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn’t have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield’s gender.
It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.
To celebrate International Women’s Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.
But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.
“I’m all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor (市长) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.
1．What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?
A．The cat’s lazy character.
B．Being included in Wikipedia.
C．The cat’s image being changed on Wikipedia.
D．The cat’s gender being changed on Wikipedia.
2．According to Jim Davis, _____.
A．Wikipedia should lock the page about Garfield
B．Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or old
C．artists don’t care about animals’ age or gender
D．it’s unnecessary to take Garfield’s gender seriously
3．Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?
A．To laugh at women in public B．To celebrate International Women’s Day
C．To bring more chances to women D．To treat women fairly in Australia
4．What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?
A．It would give women more confidence in public.
B．It would help women be treated fairly in Australia.
C．It would bring respect to women.
D．It was not a good idea for gender equity.
C
15、M any people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.
However, many companies don’t pay over time. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. These people think it’s their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”
1．A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159
2．The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.
A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的
3．People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany C．The United States
4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D
16、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的）problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.
American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college st udents, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”
But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”.“It’s like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas,
“You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.
Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last n ight? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.
“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.
1．How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?
A．7. B．6. C．11. D．8.
2．What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?
A．Easily sleepy. B．Having difficulties falling asleep.
C．Short of sleep. D．Afraid of sleeping.
3．From the passage we know sleep-deprived people ________.
A．are easily tired
B．most likely cause traffic accidents
C．can have both mental and medical problems
D．have all the above problems
4．What Winston Churchill said means ________.
A．sleep more during the day, work more at night
B．sleep during the day influences your work
C．people who sleep during the day have no imagination
D．sleep during the day is helpful to your work
5．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．Sleep and Health
B．The Less Sleep, the More Danger
C．Work Less, Sleep More
D．Pay Back Your Sleep Hours
E
17、Most visited museums in the world
The British Museum, London, UK
It is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history an d culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20th century inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.
Musee du Louvre, Paris, France
It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the world’s most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. It’s famous f or some of the best pieces of art in the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US
The museum is one of the world’s largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. Y ou can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, don’t miss it.
1．How many things are there in the British Museum now ?
A．2 million B．8 million C．5 million D．7 million
2．When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?
A．1759 B．1204 C．1793 D．1872
3．In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is __________.
A．in New York B．once a palace C．not interesting D．famous for science
F
18、
Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It's a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.
As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.
Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.
1．Now some teenagers like smoking because_________.
A．smoking is good for them
B．their parents want them to do so
C．they think it is fun
2．Smoking is harmful to_________ .
A．brains B．legs C．eyes
3．The writer of the passage wants teenagers________.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．not to keep away from smoking
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，那么怎样才能更好地利用时间呢?请用英语写一篇题目为“How to save time”的作文。

内容包括：1. 时间的意义和重要性；
2.人们浪费时间的现象（至少3种）；
3. 节省时间的方法（至少3个）；
4. 号召大家节约时间。

作文要求：1. 语句连贯，条理清楚，不得抄袭原文，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80左
右。

How to save time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．sat 2．parking 3．don’t care 4．will stay 5．am 6．was taken Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
3．B
4．D
14、1．D 2．D
3．B
4．D
15、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
16、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
17、1．B
3．A
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to save time
We have ever heard of “Time is money. Time is life”.
Time is very important to everyone. But we can see people waste their time everywhere. They spend much time playing computer games, drinking, sleeping late in the morning and so on.
It’s necessary for us to save our valuable time. We have to listen to our teachers carefully in class so that we can save more time to learn others after class. We should make a plan to study at home so that we can learn more with less time. We should spend more time reading instead of playing games.
If we can make good use of time we are sure to get more. To save time is to save life. Let’s save time from now on.。