最新36个万能高频常见动词用法汇总分析解析

最新36个万能高频常见动词用法汇总U l.ask
A. 问1) vt. May I ask you a questi on?
I have somethi ng to ask you.
Jack asked me how to start the mach ine.
She asked what time it was.
2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.
Tom went to ask about the train.
If you don ' t understandgsk.
B. 要求；请求；征求vt.
I ' m going to the workers to ask their advice.
He asked Joe to get in touch with them.
He was asked to see them off.
C. 邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner.
They ofte n ask him out to sea.
D. 习语ask about…询问、打听
ask after •问候
ask for ••请求、找某人、要求
ask sth. of sb. 向某人问
2. break
vt. A.打破、打碎、打断
Who broke the win dow into pieces?
He fell and broke his leg.
Try not to break the silenee.
B. 违反
He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.
C. 习语
break away 突然离开
break away from sb. 脱离、离开、背弃
break down中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄
break in闯进、打断
break in on sb.打断某人的谈话
break into •闯入、侵占
break …into pieces 打碎
break off折断、突然中断
break…open 撬开
break out 爆发
break through ••突破
break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解
break with sb.与某人断交
break sb ' s hea使某人心碎
3. bri ng
A. vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）
Bring me the paper, please.
He forgot to bring his umbrella.
May I bring her to see you?
Shall I bring the books upstairs?
After we were seated, she brought out dishes.
B. 习语bring…about造成、导致
bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring …forward 提出
bring…in引进、介绍、收获
bring …into being 实现、使产生
bring …into effect/practice 实行、贯彻
bring •- out出版、发表
bring …to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束
bring …to mi nd使想起、回忆起
bring…together集合；召集
bring…up养育、呕吐
bring…to victory使走向胜利
bring …to safety 带到安全地带
4. catch
A. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.
He caught my hand and held it tightly.
We caught ten mon keys in all.
但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail.
The kite caught in a tree.
B. 赶上、搭上we ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.
C. 听懂Pease repeat it. I didn ' t quite catch you. Do you catch my meaning?
D. 染上He caught a bad flu.
E. （出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking. Some boys were caught steali ng flowers from the garde n.
F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.
One ni ght we were caught i n a thu nderstorm.
Hurry up and don ' t get caght in a storm.
G. 习语
catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住
catch sb. by surprise 出其不意抓住
catch/get/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住、抓牢
catch sb ' s attention/eye吸弓I某人注意
catch sight of 看到、发现
catch the point of 抓住…的要点
catch up 赶上
catch up with •赶上…
5. do
A. aux. v.
(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?
(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气
I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.
Do be on time. So she did come after all.
(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作(以免重复)
---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.
I knew he would help us, and he did.
(4) 用于某些倒装句中
Only the n did I realize he had bee n wrong.
Never did he know anything about it.
B. 做vt. Can I do anything for you?
We ofte n do our homework together.
The glass is broke n. who did it?
We did some readi ng last ni ght.
She did most of the talk ing.
C. vi. (1)表示生活、学习等情况How do you do? They did very well in En glish but badly in maths.
How did you do in the exam? How are you doing? (2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do. Talking with your mouth full won ' t do.
(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.
When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.
Let her do as she likes.
D. 习语
do…with …处理What have you done with my bike?
can do with ••将就用I can do with the old bed.
do someth ing about ••对… 采取措施
do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb. 帮某人个忙
do away with …废除、破除、去掉
do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do one ' s best/ bit/part=do everyth in g/all/what one can 尽力
do…up包扎、扣(纽扣)
do without ••没有…也行、不需要
have someth ing to do with 与… 有关
do right/wrong 做得对/做错了
6. expect
1. vt.期待、预料、等待It ' s what we ' ve expected.
Is this the letter you have bee n expect ing?
We expect to finish the work by Friday.
I expect that they will drop in.
I expect you to make more progress.
---Will he be back toni ght? ---1 expect so.
You arrived earlier tha n we had expected.
2. 习语
as (is/ was/ has bee n) expected 不出所料
They came late aga in, as was expected.
expect too much of sb. 对某人期待过高
7. feel感觉、觉得
A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain whe n I press here?
Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.
(2) link v. I don ' t feel very well today.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The desk feels smooth.
into a
(3) vt.接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.
I felt a great weight take n off my mi nd after the exam.
She felt their eyes watch ing her whe n she came to the stage.
She felt herself (to be) right.
I felt it my duty to help you.
He felt it n ecessary to talk about his own shortco min gs.
(4) vt.宾语从句
He felt stro ngly that we should take some action about the bad practice.
B. vt.摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.
C. 习语
feel like doi ng sth.想要
feel one ' s wO 摸索前进
feel sb ' s puls 切脉
feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎
She felt as if she were a member of the family.
feel quite on eself 觉得身体很好
8. fi nd
A. vt. (1)发现
I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.
He found her in dan ger.=He found that she was in dan ger.
I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.
This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.
I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories. I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had bee n killed in the park.
I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking warehouse. ⑵找到
Have you found the book you have bee n look ing for?
B. 习语
find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听
find one ' s way to s设法赶至U; 进入
They found their way to the front of the crowd.
The n ews found its way to a lot of people.
find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔
find on eself 发现自己…、不自觉地…
They found themselves in a difficult situatio n.
Then I found myself surro un ded by some boys.
He found himself walk ing in the directi on to the park.
他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。

9. get
A. vt.得到、弄来Where did you get these good ideas? Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage. Let ' s get something to eat.
B. 习语
get about （消息）传开
A rumor（谣传）got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital. get…across讲清楚；渡过
I won der how to get my new ideas across.
get ahead of ••领先
get along进展、过活、相处
get away 逃掉
get away from ••避免、摆脱、离开
get back 回来
get…back收回、找回
get behind 落后
get …down记下来
get dow n to （bus in ess/ work/ studies）认真做
get to know/ realize/love/like 逐渐地了解/爱上
get in进来
get…in收进来、请来
get off起飞、下车、出发
get…off脱下
get on…上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处
get…out拔出、洗掉、出版
get out传出
News got out that you were leavi ng.
get over ••克服、摆脱
get rid of 消灭、摆脱、除掉
get round ••绕过、回避
get somewhere 有结果/成就
get through ••做完、结束；看完、用完
get together 聚会、联欢
get up起床、举办
The stude nts are going to get up a concert on May Day. have got=have 有
have got to=have to 不得不
10. give vt.给
Who is going to give the talk?
He was give n a good beati ng last ni ght.
习语
give…away泄露、送掉、分配
give…back归还、报复
give...forth 发出；发表
give in屈服、让步
■■-—、—t
give …in 交上
give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对…让步
give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）
give on eself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于
give up 放弃、投降
give…up停止、戒掉
give way to sb. 让步；让位于
As win ter gave way to spri ng, days were gett ing Ion ger. given that假定；已知
give sb. a hand 帮某人忙
give rise to 导致
11. go
A. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.
Pride goes before a fall.
B. li nk v. He went hungry for a week.
His face went pale whe n he heard the n ews.
This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife. Don' t ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.
C. 习语
go after •设法得到；追求
go along 向前发展we ll learn as we go along.
go back on one ' s worcp/romise 失信
go back to ••追溯到
This custom goes back to Roma n times.
go beyond …超过
go down下落；减弱
go up增长；提高
go into •研究；从事
go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉
go ahead继续进行；去做吧
go all out全力以赴
hun ti ng/
go and do sth.= go to do sth.
go down on one ' s knees 跪下
go in for 喜爱；从事
go on 发生；持续
go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）
go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
go on with sth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）
go out 熄灭；过时
go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅
go through …经历；检查；
go shopp ing/ fish ing/ skii ng/ skati ng/ begg ing/ boati ng/ swim ming/ fox sightsee ing/ mountain climb ing
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go from door to door
be gone 丢了；走了； 一去不复返
Gone are the days whe n we studied together happily.
have a go 试一下
go out of one ' s way to do sth 不辞辛劳去做 .......
go to hell 见鬼去吧
go to sleep 睡着
go through with ••把 ..... .进行到底
go well with 与 ....... 相配/协调
go without ••不吃/用 ..... 过日子
Sometimes they went for days without wash ing their faces.
12. have
句型 1 have sb./ sth. do sth.
Let' s have them stand facing the wall. 句型2 have sb./ sth. doing
We had the fire burning all ni ght.
I won ' t have you talking to your dad like that!
句型3 have sb./ sth. done
I will have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stole n.
句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.
句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.
习语
与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk with have a look/ gla nee/ glimpse at
have a meeti ng/ diseussi on/ operatio n/ haircut
have an En glish less on
have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walk have a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain
have lun ch/ some beer
have a good/pleasa nt/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solvi ng the problem.
have fun=have a good time/enjoy on eself
have a word/ a few words with sb. 与… 谈话
have words with sb. 与…吵架
have someth ing/ no thi ng/ a lot to do with …
have sth. on穿着（状态）
had better （not） do sth. 最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have someth ing with sb. 随身携带
have a baby 生小孩
have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat
have had eno ugh of 厌倦
have sth. back 要回
have one' s own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素
have sth. to on eself 完全由自己使用
You can have the house en tirely to yourself.
13. help
A. vt. 帮助They did everything they could to help us with our lessons. This medici ne will help you (to) get better.
She helped (to) sweep the floor.
B. vi.有帮助；有用；好用
This medicine won ' t help. Thinking will help.
C. 习语
help sb. with sth. 帮助做
help sb. out of trouble 帮助某人脱离困境
can' t help doing sth.禁不住....
cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好.......
help sb. out帮助结局难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出
turn to sb. for help 求助于.......
be of help有帮助；有用
14. hold
A. vt.拿着；握着
Hold ing my hand, he tried to calmed me down.
Hold the line, please.
容纟纳How much water can the tank hold?
拥有；占有He held the positi on for years.
举行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.
B. 习语
hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留
hold…down控制；镇压
hold - - forth 提出；
hold …in memory 记住
hold on坚持下去；(电话)别挂
hold on to •抓住不放
hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出
We must hold out, and the en emy will give up.
They were ready to hold out a frien dly hand.
hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）
hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）
hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误
The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeti ng.
Their wages were help up or reduced for no reas on.
15. keep
A. vt. （1）保留I ' ll keep a seat for you.
（2）养活；饲养
He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicke n.
（3）...... 使...... 处在状态Sorry to have kept you waiting.
Let' s keep the door open but keep the windows closed.
You must keep us well in formed.
Mr. Xue always keeps us busy.
Close the door to keep the cold out.
Let ' s keep the room in order.
B. li nk v.保持
We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of dan ger.
C. 习语
keep a record of 登记；记录
keep a secret 保密
keep watch 注意；提防
keep one ' s promise/word 履行诺言
keep the law/rule 遵守法律/法规
keep…apart 使分离
keep away 不接近；避开
keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）
keep birthday/ Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞等
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep…down控制；缩减
keep sb. doing sth. 使....... 坚持做
keep silenee保持安静；保持沉默
keep sth. to on eself 把...... 据为己有
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制
keep hold of •抓住不放
keep …i n mi nd 记住
keep doi ng sth. 继续做；不断地做
keep on doing sth. 不停地做；反复地做
keep…out 不许..... .入内
keep out of •不参与
keep sb. compa ny 与某人做伴；陪伴某人
keep to sth.坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep…un der con trol 使得以控制
keep in touch with 与保持联系
keep up坚持；继续
keep up with ••跟上
keep watch 守望；站岗
16. k now
A. vt.(1)知道I have known him since childhood. ⑵懂得Do you know Japanese?
B. 习语
be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是
be known for…因而出名
be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known 出名for all/a nything/ everyth ing I know
据我所知
It is well known that 众所周知
know about/ of 了解；知道
kno w…for certa in 确实知道
know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字(不认识)
know sb. by sight与某人面熟(不熟悉)
kno w/lear n …by heart 背诵
make•…known/p ublic 公告；发表；表示
know/ tell right from wrong 辨另U是非
know no limits 是无限的
A man' s life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.
17.1 eave
A. vi.离开；离去When are you leaving?
He left in a hurry without telling anyone.
B. vt.(1)留下She asked us to leave our address.
(2) 使处在某种状态
Sorry to have left some questi ons unan swered.
He left the window ope n.
She left the baby crying bitterly.
The ill ness left him rather weak.
(3) 剩下We have only three mon ths left.
C. 习语
leave …about 乱放
leave…alone放任不管
leave …behind 留下；遗下
leave A for B 离开A 去B
leave hold of 放弃；松手
leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美
leave …off停止
leave •- out省去；遗漏leave …over留下；剩下
leave room for 留下..... 余地
18」et
A. vt.让She doesn ' t let her child play with fire.
B. 用于祈使句Let' s go to the Summer Palace, shall we?
Let Peter do the job, will you?
C. 习语
let…alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说
the baby can ' t even walk, let alone run.
let…be不干涉；听之任之
let …down使.... 失望;放下I won ' t let myself down!
let …go释放；松手Let go of me!
let…in放进来
let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）
let…out泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放
let…pass放过；不追究；宽恕
19.look
A. vi. 看He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.
B. link v.看起来He looks cheerful and carefree.
C. 习语
have/take a look a 看一看
have a look of 好像；仿佛
look about四下环顾
look about for 四下寻找
look after 照看；目送
look ahead考虑未来；预做准备
look as if 似乎；好象
look at •看
look away from …转移目光
look back回头看
look back on/upon •回忆；回顾
look down on/upon ••俯视；蔑视
look for •寻找
look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望
look in (随便)看望
He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.
He went to look in at the fish farm.
look into •窥视；调查
look like 看起来像
look on旁观
look on A as B 认为A 是B
look out向外看；注意；警戒
look out for 提防
look…over审阅；翻阅
look through •透过...... 看去；彻底调查；从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人
look up仰视；胸怀大志
look sth. up 查阅
look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人
2O.make
A. vt.(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.
(2) 和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动
make a study of= study
make use of= use
make an exam in ati on of= exam ine
make an expla nati on of= expla in
make a fool of=fool
make fun of
make repairs
make a suggesti on= suggest
make an attempt= attempt
make an an swer= an swer
make a decisi on=decide make preparati ons for=prepare for
make a guess at=guess
make a speech
make arran geme nts
⑶使（做）；使（成为）He made us work day and ni ght.
We were made to work day and ni ght.
Praise make good men better and bad men worse.
We made you our mon itor.
What made you so frighte ned?
This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.
He made it a rule to get up at six every mornin g.（规定）⑷有条件成为She will make a good housewife.
Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.
B. 习语
be made from 由 ... 原料制成
be made of 由材料制成
be made out of 由... 制成
be made up of 由……所组成
be made into 被制成
be made to do sth. 被迫去做
make for=head for =make towards 走向；冲向
make on eself un derstood/heard 使自己被理解/ 听到
make •• out理解；看清楚；辨认
make- up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解
make a living 谋生
make bed 铺床
make•• clear 表明；说明
make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵
make friends with 与...... 交朋友
make one' s way to sp.向.... 走去
make room/ way for 为 ..... 让路
make sure/certain 一定要；保证做到；核实
Make sure that you get there in time.
We must make certain they will come in time.
make the best/most of 尽量利用；充分利用
make up one ' s mind决心；决定
to make a long story short 长话短说
make sb. ' s hair stand on end 使..... 毛骨悚然
make a fire 生火
21. prefer
A. 更喜欢；宁愿vt. He preferred apples to bananas.
I prefer to go by air.
Which do you prefer, rice or bread?
I would prefer she do it in another way.( 虚拟语气)
B. 习语prefer doing A to (doing) B 宁愿做A，不愿做B
I prefer watchi ng a football game to play ing football.
=I would rather watch a football game than play football. prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做A，不愿做B
Liu Hula n preferred to die rather tha n give in to the en emies.
22. put
A. vt. 放He put the book where he found it.
B. 习语
put…across清楚地表达
put an en d/a stop to sth. 结束；消灭
put…aside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away把收起来；储存备用；
put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）
put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减
put…forth发表；提出
put -- forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）
put…in插话；伸进
put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）
put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演
put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产
put…right改正（错误）；整理；治愈
put sb. at ease 使某人放心、安心、宽心
put through ••完成；
put A through to B 把A 接通B （电话）
put…together合计；装配（机器等）；把......... 放在一起put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴
put up wit h… 忍受
put…into practice 把应用到实践中去
put sb. to bed 打发睡觉
put sth. to/i nto use 使得以应用
put…into English把翻译成英语
put in a word for sb. 为某人进言
put sb. in charge 使某人负责
put sth. in order 使井井有条
put on airs 摆架子
put sb. to death/test 处死/ 考验
23. ru n
A. vi. （1）跑They came running to meet us.
（2）行驶The train was running at 80 miles an hour. （3）流All the rivers will run into the sea.
We mustn' t let the water run to waste.
His nose is running all day because he has a bad cold.
B. vt. 管理；经营They have run six factories.
He runs the school well.
C. link v. 变得The river began to run dry.
Our food supply is running low.
His blood ran cold at the n ews.
Their money is running short.
The garde n was running wild.
D. 习语
run a fever 发高烧
run after sb./ sth. 追求
run away 逃跑
run for •竞选
run into •邂逅；偶遇
run on滔滔不绝往下说
run out （某物）用完
run out of •用完（某物）
run short （某物）短缺
run short of 短缺（某物）
run up to •合计为；高达
run a risk 冒险
run across ••邂逅；偶遇
run ahead of ••领先于
run away with ••带 ... 而逃走
run agai nst •邂逅；偶遇；违反
run at ••袭击；冲向
run over 溢出；run over …过目；浏览
run smooth进展顺利
run through ••花光；用尽；略谈
's Republic of China. run up 迅速成长；(物价)上涨
run upon …邂逅；偶遇
24. see
A. vt.⑴看到；看见
I saw the accide nt with my own eyes.
I ' ve never seen you look so well.
Just now I saw some one going upstairs.
When we got there, we saw a house being built.
Last ni ght I saw a dog killed by a car.
I ' m glad to see all of you happy.
I could see that they n eed my help.
*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People
(2) 看望；接见
I went to see a friend of mine last Sun day after noon.
I ' ll be seeing you this evening.
⑶ 了解；明白 Now you see what I mea n?
He asked to look and see if he missed anything.
B. 习语
see sb. home 送某人回家
see about sth. 负责处理 .....
I ' ll see about the tickets for the concert.
see …for on eself 自己看； 体验一下
see into ••了解；调查
see much/a lot/ nothi ng/little of 常 / 很少 / 从不见到
see sb. off 送行
see through …看穿；识破
see sb. through 支持某人到底
see to sth. 处理； 料理 There was much to see to.
He has to see to the luggage.
see to it that 注意做到；务必要
See to it that you do not fall whe n skati ng.
as far as I can see 踞我所知
see sb. out 送某人出门
see that因为，从...... 一点来看
25. se nd
A. vt.(1)寄(信)，发(电报) They sent me some pictures.
I have a telegram to send to Bob.
(2)(派人)送Let' s send the radio there to be repaired.
He sent his regards to you.
⑶派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
(4)........... 使变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. The sight of the Red Army sent the en emy running in all direct ions.
B. 习语
send for 去请
send A for B 派A 去请B
send - - forth 发出The sun sends forth light and heat.
send…off 送行
send•-out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)
send…up发射
send sb. away 解雇；逐出
send •••over 播出；播送
26. set
A. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set.
B. vt.(1)放置；摆设She set the dish on the table.
Let' s set the clock by the radio signal.
(2)规定；确定He set a strict rule for himself.
Have they set the time for the meet ing?
(3) 使某人做事或处在某种状态
With only a few words he set us laugh ing.
What he said set me thinking.
He set all the pris oners free.
That set all our doubts at rest. 这消除了我们所有的怀疑。

C. 习语
set about doing sth.= set out to do sth. 开始做
set an example 做出榜样
set…apart拨出；留出
A room has bee n set apart for the purpose.
set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会
set…back往回拨；使倒退
set…down 放下；写下；制定
set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 放火烧
set foot in 进入；踏上
set - - forth列举；提出；动身；起程
set …in order 整顿
set loose释放；解开
set off动身
set •-off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起
set one ' s mind/ heart on 下定决心
set out动身；出发
set…out列举
He set out his reas ons for what he had done.
set sail 启航
set…to work使开始工作
He set to work at once writing the book.
He set every one to work together.
set…up立起来；成立；修建
set…upside down 颠倒过来
27. show
A. vt.⑴拿给人看Show me your ticket, please!
Can you show me a bigger one?
(2) 说明；表明Her eyes showed that she was lying. Show us how to use this mach ine.
That shows how ignorant we are.
(3) 表现；显露He showed courage in face of dan ger.
(4) 放映；展出A new film is being shown at this cinema.
(5) 带领Show them in, please.
I ' ll show you into my room.
B. 习语
show off炫耀；表现自己
This guy likes show ing off.
show…off炫耀
I don ' t like the way he shows off his knowledge.
show one ' s face 露面
show on eself出席；显露出来
His an ger showed itself in his voice.
show up出现；出席
show…up 暴露，揭露
This only served to show up their weak ness.
28. speak
A. vi.说；发言He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.
I ' ve never spoken of these things to anyone before.
He spoke at the meeti ng yesterday.
Action speaks louder tha n words.
She spoke in broke n En glish.
B. vt.说She speaks good French.
Trust me that I am speak ing the truth.
C. 习语
speak for ••代表 .... 说话；为..... 辩护
I can only speak for myself.
speak out大胆讲出来
speak out aga inst •发言反对
He spoke out aga inst what he thought was unjust.
speak up坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 称赞/非议
gen erally/strictly/broadly/roughly/fra nkly speak in g=to speak gen erally, etc. 一般来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说
be spoke n of as ••被说成为
nothi ng to speak of 不值一说；没有说的价值
29. sta nd
A. vi. (1)站Come and sit by my side if you love me.
(2)立于The house stands between the two large trees.
There stood a stra nge man right beh ind me.
B. vt. (1)放Stand the ladder against the wall.
⑵忍受
If you can ' t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
C. 习语
sta nd aga inst •反对
They all stood aga inst the war.
stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息
sta nd beh ind sb. 支持
stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备行动
we ll stand by you through thick and thin.
You mustn ' t stand by and do nothing about it.
sta nd for -代表，表示；主张
X ofte n sta nds for an unknown nu mber.
We sta nd for self-relia nee (自力更生)
stand on one ' s own fee依靠自己
stand out突出；显著
Her tale nt stood out in eomparis on with the others.
stand aside 站开；不参与；靠边站
stand back 向后退
stand still站住；停顿
s30.take
A. vt. (1) 拿Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.
⑵带(往某处) After that she took us to Rome.
(3) 吃、喝、吸
Take a little more bread. He took some medici ne.
(4) 乘坐They took a taxi home.
(5) 采取，接受，选择He took a doctor ' s degree.
After lots of thi nking, she took the job.
(6) 测量；照(像)；记录Let me take your blood pressure. We took a few pictures of the hill.
(7) 对待；接受You cannot take this too seriously.
(8) 需How long does it take to finish wash ing these dishes?
(9) 攻下They took the town by surprise.
B. 习语
take a cha nee 碰碰运气
take one ' s sea坐下；就座
take a turn for the better 好转
take a vote 表决
take adva ntage of 利用；占便宜
take aim at •瞄准
take…apart拆开；拆卸
take part in 参力口
take A as B 当成
自豪
take …back 收回
take …away 拿开
take …by surprise 突然袭击
take care 当心
take care of •照顾；负责
take charge of •负责
take delight/ pleasure/ i nterest /pride in
喜欢、以 ..... take …down 记下来；记录
take effect 生效
take A for B=take A to be B 认为 A 是 B
take …for gran ted 视为当然，想必是
Some stude nts take it for gran ted that En glish is easy to lear n
take hold of 抓住；握住
take …in 订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）
take …in to con siderati on 把 ..... 纳入考虑范围内
take it easy 别紧张；放开些；放松些
take no te/no tice of 注意；留心
take notes 记录
take …off 脱掉；起飞；打折扣
take office 上任；就职
take on ••雇佣；呈现
take one ' s tim 从容从事；慢慢来
take …out 取出；洗掉
take pain s/trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做
take place 发生；举行
take root 生根
take shape 成型
take the chair 主持会议
take the place of 代替
take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth. 轮流做
take…up拿起；从事；接受；占(时间、空间、注意力等) take warni ng from •引以为戒；吸取教训
be taken ill/sick 生病
take a short cut 走捷径
31. talk
A. vi.谈话；讲话
He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.
B. 习语
talk away不停地讲；通过谈话消除
talk back (to sb.)还嘴；顶嘴
talk big 吹牛
talk sb. i nto doing sth. 劝说干
talk sb. out of doi ng sth. 劝说不干
talk out 说完
talk …ove讨论
talk to sb.与谈话；责备
talk of…谈到
talk about •谈论；讲
talk together 商量；谈判
32. tell
A. vt. (1)告诉；讲Tell me your n ame.
He told us what had happe ned to him.
I ' ll tell you what to do next.
Don' t tell me. Let me guess.
Do as you are told to.
(2)判断I really can ' t tell the differences between tlem.
I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.
=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.
tell A and apart= tell A from B 区分开A 与B to tell the truth 说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth. 向某人讲起.......
tell the world 公开讲；宣扬
tell a lie 说谎
tell a white lie 说善意的谎言
tell it like it is 实话实说
there is no telli ng 难以预料
There is no telli ng whe n he will return.
I ' ll tell you what让我告诉你真相/怎么去做。

Never tell me!别瞎扯了！
You are telli ng me!还要你告诉我(我早知道了)！
33. thi nk
A. vi.想，思考Give me some time to think.
He told us to try to think in English.
B. vt.认为；想
I n ever thought you could complete the work so soon.
I don ' t think I can get away now.
Where do you thi nk we can get this book?
She isn ' t as slow as you think she is.
I think the book worth read ing aga in.
This kind of computer is thought (to be) too hard to operate.
We all think her a good lear ner.
I thought it our duty to offer them some medical care.
I think it a great honor to speak here.
C. 习语
think about •考虑
think of 想到；想起；为着想；打算
This picture made us thi nk of the days in the army.
对评价高/低 't think of He couldn ' t think of anything to say.
She is always thi nking of others.
She is thinking of going dow ntow n this after noon.
What do you think of this movie?
think highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal/ much/ poorly/ ill/ badly/ little/ nothing of think of A as B 认为 A 是 B
think …out/up 想出
think …over 仔细考虑
think twice before 要三思后再 .........
just think 想想看（表示惊讶）
Just think of the price!
wouldn ' t/couldn ' t think （绝不能考虑/想象（做这样的事）
I couldn
them at this our of ni ght.
think hard 沉思
34. turn
A. vi. 转弯，转身 ,转动 The planet turns round the sun.
I tur ned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt. （1） 转向，转动 Please turn your eyes this way.
Noth ing can tur n us from our purpose.
（2）翻转；翻身
The doctor tur ned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.变得 Her face turned pale at the news.
His hair is tur ning grey.
The weather sudde nly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D. 习语
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听；不理睬
turn a bli nd eye to sth. 不看；不理睬
They turned a deaf ear to the people ' s sufferings.。