高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 解题技巧 ( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含分析
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1．阅读理解
The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91.She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is
not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.
But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."
Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy.
"I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."
The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around
500days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.
（1） Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?
A. Because English was useless.
B. Because she was too young to learn English.
C. Because English was forbidden to learn.
D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.
（2） What can we know from the third paragraph?
（3） What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
（4） What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. It is never too late to learn.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Two heads are better than one.
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） A
（3） B
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，日本91 岁的奶奶Takamizawa 为了做好迎接在东京
举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓舞和帮助下开始学习英语。

（ 1）考察细节理解。

依据第二段中的“ But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the
language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War
Two started. She said,‘ In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy
language. ’”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战迸发了，而英语因为是仇敌
的语言被严禁了，应选 C。

（2）考察细节理解。

依据第三段中的” Takamizawasaid her grandchildren helped persuade
her that she was not too old to learn.‘ When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘ It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' 可知她的孙辈说服而且”帮.助她学习
英语，所以推测她从家人那边获得很大的支持。

应选A。

（ 3）考察词义猜想。

依据第四段中的“ Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not
the first language.在”英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49 位。

可知“ Thissituation”
指的是在日自己的英语水平相对较低，应选B。

（4）考察要旨粗心。

文章主要介绍了日本 91 岁的奶奶 Takamizawa 在孙辈的鼓舞和帮助放学习
英语，从她身上表现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，应选 B。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，词义猜想和要旨粗心三个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生在捕获细节信息的基础上，进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行剖析，推理，
归纳和归纳，进而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Arthur Dubois isn't your typical grandfather. That's because at 72 years old, the Chicago resident
is a newly discovered hip-hop artist.
This week, Dubois walked into Haven Studios, a music program on the South Side of Chicago
that supports young ambitious artists. The owner of Haven Studios, Andre "Add-2" Daniels, said
Dubois claimed he was "young at heart." So, Daniels decided to listen to Dubois' music. He was
completely floored. Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois' talents and posted them to
Twitter. His tweet went viral, receiving thousands of reactions within a matter of days. Now, Dubois'
talents have even caught the attention of some famous hip-hop producers.
"It's not what you would expect, right?" Daniels says in one of the videos. Dubois music is playing
in the background, giving a steady beat that easily invites listeners to dance.
Dubois said his style was entirely self-taught. He first started teaching himself to produce hip-hop
beats about six years ago, after he retired. "I found something to do," he told NPR's Scott Simon. "I
had to learn how to do the computer and music at the same time." Dubois taught himself by using
the audio editing software. Now he's learning another new skill-social media. Dubois' newfound
social media fame has been a little overwhelming for him. "I was shocked," he said. "I broke down
and cried because I didn't know that many people liked me." Daniels has
helped Dubois set up accounts on Twitter and Instagram for his fans to follow, "I'd never
used Instargram, Twitter and all that other stuff," Dubois said. "Because I didn't believe in that
stuff myself. But now I've got to have it." The attention doesn't seem to have gone to Dubois'
head though-he doesn't really care about getting famous or making money. "I just want to put
it out there and let other people hear my music."
（1） What does the underlined word "floored" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Astonished.
B. Scared.
C. Nervous.
D. Hurt.（2） Who helped Dubois take up hip-hop?
A. Daniels.
B. He himself.
C. NPR's Scott Simon.
D. Hip-hop producers.（3） What can we infer from the text?
（4） What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Well begun in half done.
B. It's never too late to learn.
C. Lost time in never found again.
D. One good turn deserves another.
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） B
（3） D
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文,72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大批的粉丝。

（1）考察词义猜想。

依据第二段中的"Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois' talents
and posted them to Twitter." 可知 ,听完 Dubois 的演唱后 ,Daniels 很快拍下了展现Dubois 才能的视频 ,并将其公布到推特上 ,因而可知他被 Dubois 的演唱惊到了 ,由此可知画线词词义为 " 惊讶的、惊讶的 ",应选 A。

（2）考察细节理解。

依据第四段中的"Dubois said his style was entirely self-taught." 可
知,Dubois 说他的风格完整部是自学的。

也就是说他是自学嘻哈音乐的,应选 B。

（3）考察推理判断。

依据第四段中的"I broke down and cried because I didn't know that
many people liked me." 可知,Dubois说他哭了,因为他不知道会有那么多人喜爱他,由此可知,Dubois 没想到自己在网上这样受欢迎,应选 D。

,并（ 4）考察推理判断。

纵观全文可知,本文主要叙述了72 岁的爷爷Dubois 自学嘻哈音乐
在网上拥有大批的粉丝,他的故事告诉我们什么时候学习都不晚,应选 B。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅
出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little
reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to be filled in, meetings to attend,
the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and café s to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is
to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds
of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris
as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with
the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is
something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of
fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, "Bonjour Monsieur," as I passed the little store down
the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in
your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.
（1） What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Courage.
B. Imagination.
C. Happiness.
D. Reputation.
（2） What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. An exchange student's life.
B. Charming neighborhoods.
C. An exchange program.
D. A traveling experience.
（3） Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.
B. Greeting people in French in the street.
C. Buying vegetables in the market.
D. Hanging around in Paris.
（4） According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?
A. The friendly people he met in Paris.
B. The special culture he experienced in the city.
C. The academic achievement he made in his study.
D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） A
（3） D
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了作者作为一名互换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内
心感觉等。

（1 ）考察词义猜想。

依据作者对在巴黎街上闲步的喜爱及第四段中的“ The people watching,
the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student 可知，人们的”凝视，城市的声音，季节变化时的
色彩，都增添了作者作为互换生体验巴黎的愉悦。

由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。

应选 C。

（ 2）考察要旨粗心。

依据第一段中的“ Butmy experience was a romantic one. I paved my
path to Paris through an exchange program 可知，作”者作为一名互换生到达巴黎，他认为自
己的巴黎之行特别浪漫。

从第二段到最后，文章详尽表达了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，心里
感觉等。

故整篇文章叙述的是一个互换生在巴黎的经历。

应选A。

（ 3）考察推理判断。

依据第四段中的“ Theone thing that reading a book or talking to
someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering可知，念书以及和”人谈话没法提
供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。

经过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜爱的地方。

由此可知，除了念书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。

应选D。

（ 4）考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的“ Thebest part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyone's experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris可知，给作者留下最深”的
印象是他在这个城市的独到经历。

而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不一样的风土人情，
不一样的文化。

应选 B。

【评论】此题考点波及推理判断，词义猜想和要旨粗心三个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行剖析，推理，归纳和归纳，进而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until
the telephone lines flashed.
"Hello?"
"This is Connie Chung. I'm so sorry I'm late."
Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, "Because you're good."
That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up,
she just said "Good for you." Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.
Until then I had been searching for something that I would never get
—that sense of love and
acceptance in a house full of negativity （悲观） .
I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked
out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive
all the positive energy that I needed.
Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities （名人） was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. "I can do this," I kept
telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.
People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.
I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by
it now. It's amazing how positivity builds on itself.
（1） What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?
A. He was preparing for a show.
B. He was looking for an instructor.
C. He was waiting to be interviewed.
D. He was broadcasting news in the studio.
（2） How did the author's mother react when told about Connie's decision?
A. She felt excited.
B. She didn't believe it.
C. She was very grateful.
D. She didn't take it seriously.
（3） Why did the author leave home?
A. To broaden his view.
B. To escape punishment.
C. To keep away from negativity.
D. To set up a home of his own.
（4） What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Strength of Positivity
B. My Goal in Career
C. My Ability in Management
D. The Friendship Between Anchors
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） D
（3） C
（4） A
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了作者在主持节目过程中碰到的一些朋友和导
师，他们踊跃乐观的态度以及对作者的相信，给作者带来了力量，进而使作者也变得更为
踊跃主动，同时也获得了成功。

（1）考察推理判断。

依据前四段中出现的 "reviewing my questions" 以及 "I asked if she ever had an instructor" 等可推知，作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备，在这个节目中他将问
Connie Chung 一些问题。

应选A。

（ 2）考察推理判断。

依据第五段中的"Without looking
知，当被见告Connie 的决准时，作者的
妈妈对作者将接受up, she just said 'Good for you.'" 可Connie Chung 指导的事情没有当
回事。

应选D。

（ 3）考察细节理解。

依据第七段中的“ I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first可”知，作者走开家是为了挣脱家庭中的悲观影响。

应选C。

（4）考察要旨粗心。

文章主要叙述了作者在主持节目过程中碰到的一些朋友和导师，他们
踊跃乐观的态度以及对作者的相信，给作者带来了力量，让作者也变得更为踊跃主动，
进而迈向一个接一个的目标。

应选A。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，推理判断和要旨粗心三个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生在捕获细节信息的基础上，进一步依据上下文的逻辑关系，进行剖析，推
理，归纳和归纳，进而选出正确答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as "Birdman," takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman's daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁 ) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters. However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. "It's a disaster," he said. "My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story."
（1） Why does "Birdman" always fly to the sky on his aircraft?
（2） What do we know about "Birdman"?
（3） What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?
（4） What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.
B.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.
C.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.
D.Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） A
（3） B
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】短文粗心：Christian Moullec 经过驾驶他的轻型飞翔器来指导小白额雁安
全迁移，他还率领旅客们一同体验这类飞翔来加强者们保护鸟类的意识。

（ 1）细节理解题。

依据第一段 but to guide flocks (鸟群 ) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁 ) through safe migration paths 可知 Birdman 是用他的飞翔器指导小白额雁安全
迁移，应选 D 。

（ 2）推理判断题。

经过文章可知Birdman不单指导小白额雁安全迁移还认为农药的使用
对野生鸟类造成损害，能够看出他是一个热爱自然的人，应选A。

（3）细节理解题。

依据第五段He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing
photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe。

可知他摄影是为了展现这些照
片反应的问题，也就是农药的使用加快了鸟类的数目减少，应选B。

（4）要旨粗心题。

依据文章第一段可知 Molluec 驾驶轻型飞翔器是为了帮助小白额雁沿着安全
的行程迁移，应选 C。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节理解题、推理判断题和要旨粗心题，细节理解题要
注意从文中找寻答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨粗心题需要
通读全文，找寻主题句，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, "when I grow up, when I can become rich, I'll save
kids all over the world."
At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病 )—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We're all human. And we all just want
a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, "If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share."
（1） What did the author want to do at a young age?
A. Watch TV.
B. Grow up quickly.
C. Become wealthy.
D. Help other children.
（2） Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?
A. A six-year-old kid's request.
B. Her grandmother's death of cancer.
C. Many volunteers' inspiration for it.
D. Other organizations' encouragement.
（3） What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A chance.
B. A life.
C. A task.
D. An organization.
（4） What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A. Do little things to help those around them.
B. Work very hard to get a college education.
C. Challenge their friends to offer help.
D. Do charity work when you are rich. 【答案】（ 1）
D
（2） B
（3） B
（4） A
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少时发奋长大帮助遭到难过的孩
子们。

长大作者兑现誓言做慈善工作，并呼吁人们：做力所能及的事来帮助四周的人。

（1）考察细节理解。

依据第一段中的"I would say to myself, "When I grow up, when I can get
rich, I will save kids all over the world. " 可知，作者小时候想帮助其余孩子，应选D。

（2）考察细节理解。

依据第二段中的"...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF)."
可知，祖母的去世是作者创立和发展CLF的直接动力。

应选B。

（3）考察代词指代。

依据第二段中的"And at CL.F, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one." 可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，可是这需
要从影响一个生命开始。

由此可推测，one 指代的是前方提到的many lives 中的一个。

故
选 B。

（ 4 ）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的 "But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood." 和"You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart." 可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助四周的人。

故
选 A。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅
读，考生需要正确捕获细节信息，并依据上下文进行逻辑推理，进而选出正确答案。

7．阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.
Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a
European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us
the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的 ) addition to the museum entrance.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French —and everyone else —were won over.
Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century "some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His⋯talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry."
After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set
up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.
Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid ( 梯形 ) shape. Pei's solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant —one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.
Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的 ) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.
In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation ( 新 ) was never an intended goal.
"Stylistic originality is not my purpose," he said. "I want to find the originality in the time, the
place and the problem."
（1） What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?
（2） What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
（3） What's the correct order of the following events?
a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.
c. Design the National Gallery of Art.
d Win th
e fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.
A. a, b, c, d
B. b, a, c, d
C. b, c, a, d
D. d, a, c, d
（4） What can we learn about I.M. Pei?
A. Innovation was his first goal in design.
B. He was talented and serious.
C. He preferred western style to the east.
D. He liked simple geometric shapes.
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） A
（3） B
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇人物介，介了享誉世界最后的代主建筑大——聿。

（ 1）考推理判断。

依据第三段中的“ Peiwas the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. ” 聿是浮悠长史上的第一位外国建筑，最先他的
受到烈反。

但最，法国人，以及全球，都被（他的精妙
所）信服。

进而能够推，浮博物重修特别成功。

故B。

（ 2）考句猜。

依据第三段中的“ His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the
level of poetry. 中的关” talent and skill 和 the use of materials 可知，此句字面含：他在使用（建筑）资料方面的才和技达到了一般的境地，即他是用资料方面的
家。

故A。

（ 3）考理解。

依据第四段中的“ After studying architecture at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.可知， 1955 年，聿在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学建筑学；第五段中的“Designing the
John F.Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name.年，
聿了翰·肯尼迪和博物；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum.年了” 盛1978国家美
；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century‘ some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms聿于1983 年得普利克建筑。

故B。

（ 4）考推理判断。

依据第六段中的“ Thoughknown as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的 ) shapes, he once urged Chinese
architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style. 可知，聿的建筑物鉴于几何形状摆列的形式而名，进而推测出，他喜
的几何形状。

故D。

【点】本考点波及理解，句猜和推理判断三个型的考，是一篇人物，要求考生正确捕
获信息，合上下文的关系，行剖析，推理，进而出正确答案。

8．短文，从每所的A、B、 C和 D 四个中，出最正确。

Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with
a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised ” 1964
⋯”
it was broken. We rushed to the vet ( 医 ), who said, "It's only a rabbit, I'll put it to sleep." Our
response was a very determined, "No way !"We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare.
We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with
her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and
write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand
and we will never forget her.
（1） Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?
（2） What happened to the little animal on its third day?
（3） Which best describes the family's attitude towards the rabbit?
A. Considerate
B. Cruel
C. Hopeless
D. Indifferent
（4） What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） A
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇叙文， 50 年前作者一家人与一只被来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永
不会忘它。

（1）考理解。

依据第二段中的"It was dark and pouring with rain but with the
headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahea d of us. Johnny pulled to a stop 可知，⋯"天很黑，
下着雨，但前灯照亮了路，我看前方有什么西。

翰尼把停了下
来。

所以翰尼忽然停是因他注意到前方有西。

故D。

（2）考理解。

依据第三段中的"Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its
back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken." 可知，不，不幸的是，在它与我相的
第三天，它的后脚被住了，我很称心到它的脚受了。

所以只小物与
我相的第三天它的脚受了重。

故C。

（ 3）考推理判断。

依据第二段中的"I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat⋯Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel."可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛
帽子里。

一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的
窝。

所以经过重点词"wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, torn-up newspaper, a warm towel."
能够判断出，这家人对兔子特别的体谅。

应选A。

（4）考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的 "We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her." 可知，在我们搬到新西兰以前，我们和她
相处了七年，我们永久不会忘掉她。

所以短文表达了50 年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小
兔子的故事，作者一家人永久不会忘掉她。

故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回想与一只小
兔子的不平常经历。

应选 B。

【评论】此题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考察，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要正确捕获细节信息，同时依据上下文进行逻辑推理，进而选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

One night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a former classmate. "Hey Steve," she said, "I know you've always been an animal lover. I've just had a baby and I can't keep my mini pig." Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It's tough to bring a pig back
to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.
But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I'd take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha—her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It's better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.
When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.
I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name "Esther".
Esther's arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals —so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.
（1） Who does the underlined phrase "my lifelong partner" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Laura
B. Steve
C. Alisha
D. Esther
（2） Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?
（3） What was Alisha's reaction the moment she saw Esther?
A. She burst into tears.
B. She showed interest in her.
C. She quarreled with Steve.
D. She was frozen for a while.。