高考英语一轮复习 模块2.2 Wish you were here(讲)(含

模块2.2 Wish you were here
一、重点词汇
景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。

10.【教材原句】Can you think of any other exciting places to visit？(P21) 你能想到别的令人兴奋的参观地？
11.【教材原句】I have been quite busy planning my holiday with my elder brother, Colin. (P22)
我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。

12.【教材原句】They set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.（P30）
他们上午九点动身，一个小时后就可以到达机场。

13.【教材原句】Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window?(P38)
你厌倦了窗外相同的风景吗？
14.【教材原句】Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined
together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long
grass covered the earth.(P38) 希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三
流交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。

15.【教材原句】In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature
far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(P38)在
这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。

二、经典句型
【教材原句】Wish you were here (Page 21)如果你在这里就好了！
考点-2.before引导的从句
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。

考点-3. as…as possible句型
【教材原句】We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(P23)尽管
这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它产，以便能拍到一些真正
好的照片。

【教材原句】I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(P25)
我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。

考点-5. be about to do ...when ...句型
【教材原句】Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(P30) 科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。

三、语法自主复习
复习本单元的Grammar and usage：将来进行时和过去将来时。

一、将来进行时
1.将来进行时的构成：shall/will＋be＋现在分词
shall通常用于第一人称；will通用于所有人称。

将来进行时的否定式和疑问式通常借助于shall或will来实现。

2.将来进行时的用法
(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作
将来进行时常表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，侧重强调说话者推测或想象的一种将来的动作情景。

常与this time tomorrow，at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon等表示将来的时间状语连用。

今晚八点至九点你会在看电视吗？
Will you be watching TV from eight to nine this evening?
我想象不出她明天这个时候会在做什么。

I can’t imagine what she will be doing this time tomorrow.
【高考典例】
(2010·浙江高考)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
Most probably we shall be traveling in Europe next summer.很有可能明年夏天我们在欧洲旅游。

I will be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。

(3)将来进行时还可用来委婉地提问别人的未来计划或打算
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
您今晚用自行车吗？
3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)基本用法上的区别：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来
某时将要发生的动作。

明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
他明天要去理理发。

He will have his hair cut tomorrow.
(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。

When will you finish these letters?你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr. White?你/您什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。

Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。

(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。

(单纯谈未来情况)
二、过去将来时
1.过去将来时的构成：should/would＋动词原形
should通常用于第一人称；would通用于所有人称。

过去将来时的否定式和疑问式通常借助于should或would来实现。

2.过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。

他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。

She didn’t tel l me where she would go.
注意：有时用would do形式就可以表示过去的习惯动作。

每当身陷困境时，他就会向我求助。

He would turn to me for help whenever he got into trouble.
【高考典例】
(2011上海高考) Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
3.过去将来时的其他表达法
(1)was/were going to＋动词原形，这种结构用于表示过去计划/打算(准备)做某事。

Mike said they were going to get together the next weekend.
迈克说他们下个周末要搞个聚会。

注意：“was/were going to＋do”表示的动作或状态也可以是没有实现的，但其想法是过去真实存在的。

Last Saturday we were going to play football but it rained.
上周六我们打算去踢足球的，但是下雨了。

(2)was/were to＋动词原形，这种结构用于表示过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。

The teacher said they were to gather at the school gate at six the next morning.
老师说他们定于第二天早晨六点在学校大门口集合。

She worked very hard, which was to lead her to success.
她勤奋工作，这注定了她后来的成功。

【高考典例】
(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
(3)was/were about to＋动词原形，这种结构表示当时正想做某事，通常不与表示明确时间的时间状语连用。

I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.
我刚要出去，这时来了一个朋友。

注意：be about to do sth. when ...表示“正要做……这时……”之意。

(4)表示位置转移的短暂性动词(如go, come, leave, start等)的过去进行时，可表示按
照过去的计划安排在过去将要发生的事情。

He said that he was coming that night.
他说他那天晚上要来。