高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅡ练习新人教版选修8(new)

Section Ⅱ - Learning about Language，Using Language，
Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、单句改错
1。

I was walking on the street when the accident was occurred.
答案:去掉第二个was
2。

They were sitting back by back over there。

答案:by→to
3。

He wrote me a letter which he explained why he was fired.
答案：which→where或which前加in
4。

It was their team spirits that helped them out.
答案：spirits→spirit
5.The babysitter she hired for to look after her sick child left without saying goodbye。

答案：去掉for
6。

Marking with numbers,the papers are easy to sort out。

答案:Marking→Marked
7。

Children are easily taken down for lack of experience.
答案：down→in
8.She was turned down when she applied to this position。

答案:to→for
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1。

You can another class member if you want.
答案:team up with
2.Some of the best pupils have been for special training。

答案:marked out
3.The club a new member last week.
答案:took in
4。

I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to a job in this company.
答案:apply for
5.Tom found that there were people already there.
答案：a good many
三、变式训练
1.I think it would be a great idea to cooperate with your company。

I think it would be a great idea to your company。

答案：team up with
2。

Most of the people present at the meeting are for the plan.
present at the meeting are for the plan。

答案:The majority of the people
3。

You must practice speaking English whenever possible.
You must practice speaking English whenever possible。

答案:it is
4。

A large number of cattle of this type used to exist on the plains of America.
cattle of this type used to exist on the plains of America.
答案：A good many
四、阅读理解
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings。

But small towns across the country have their own traditions。

Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its horses。

For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade（游行）.Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields。

They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox。

But first,these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats。

John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town。

“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit,but it incorporates(组成） a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such
tradition。

Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay。

The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions,too。

Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort。

He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day。

He says Middleburg can be a calming,peaceful place without tension。

“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath,and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace,there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit。

”
Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below—freezing weather.But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:
“I come here because I'm from a small town.I like how everybody comes together."“I live right down that street;right there。

And that’s my dog."
Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.
1。

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A。

Middleburg Christmas Parade
B.A Small Town Known for Horses
C.Christmas Traditions in Middleburg
D.Newer Traditions at Christmastime
答案:C
解析：主旨大意题。

第一段是本文的主题段落,阐述了美国很多小镇拥有自己的圣诞节传统，接下来以Middleburg为例来进行说明。

因此C项是最好的标题.
2.At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually .
A。

visit friends and families
B。

feed farm horses with hay
C.hunt for dogs in the woods
D。

ride in the yearly parade
答案：D
解析:细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知选D项。

A、B项文中未提到;C项中捕猎的对象是wild foxes而不是dogs。

3。

According to Trey Matheu,why do people visit Middleburg?
A。

To relax themselves。

B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C。

To escape competition。

D.To challenge themselves。

答案:A
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段可知到Middleburg来可以放慢生活节奏，因为这是一个安宁平静的小镇，因此选A项。

4。

What do we know about the small town Middleburg？
A。

It makes a large profit from tourism.
B。

It attracts many people each year.
C.It is a good place for family gatherings。

D.It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions。

答案：B
解析：推理判断题.根据文中最后一段第二句可知这个小镇每年都吸引了很多人，因此选B 项。

五、七选五阅读理解
导学号62554000
(2017·全国高考Ⅱ）
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with whi le you’re trying to get work done. 1 ，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now。

2 .Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time。

When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then。

3 .It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office. 4 ,it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 5 。

If someone knocks and it’s not an important mat ter，excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示） that when the door is closed，
you’re not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F。

It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
答案:1~5 BAEDG
六、语篇填空
For families of firefighters,soldiers，policemen，miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs,1.(anxious) is a part of life.
Ellen,who 2. （live) in Miesau,Germany，often wakes up in the middle of the night,and she will change 3. （swift） the channel when she hears of another soldier 4。

(kill)—not wanting to worry about her husband,a military（武装的） policeman.
“It is a constant state of worry 5. this feels like your stomach
is in your throat，”says Ellen，23,6. stay-at—home mother of three kids.Her husband,Michael，searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K-9 unit.The military will send him 7. Kosovo next year。

“I feel proud because I know he is just doing hi s job 8。

(make)
our world a better place，”adds Ellen.“But at the same time I don’t understand how he can put 9。

(he) at risk，and our kids and me at the risk of 10。

(lose） him as a father and as a husband。

"
答案：1。

anxiety 2.lives/is living 3.swiftly 4.killed
5.and
6.a
7.to 8。

to make 9.himself 10.losing
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