【人教版】2020学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题(含解析)人教版(1)

2019学年第二学期高三第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Look at the planes.
B. Listen to some music.
C. Stop playing such loud music. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Teacher and student
C. Salesman and customer.
3. Where will the boy probably go next?
A. To his bedroom.
B. To the bathroom.
C. To his classroom.
4. What did the man forget to do?
A. Take out the garbage.
B. Get some noodles for dinner.
C. Buy some things for breakfast.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a library.
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a grocery store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Why doesn’t the man recommend ordering lettuce?
A. It’s kind of messy.
B. It tastes bad.
C. It makes a lot of noise to cut it.
7. What is the woman going to order?
A. A glass of wine.
B. Steak.
C. Some soup.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. A waiter.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
9. What is the man’s advice?
A. Looking for a new job.
B. Stopping drinking any coffee.
C. Making sure to have breakfast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers going to sleep?
A. In a cabin.
B. By the water.
C. At the meeting point.
11. Who introduced the man to the location?
A. His father.
B. His uncle.
C. His brother.
12. Where will the speakers get water?
A. From the other guys.
B. From the car.
C. From the river.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want the woman to do at first?
A. Help him study.
B. Introduce him to a driver.
C. Give him a ride to the airport.
14. When does the man’s flight take off?
A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Monday morning.
C. On Wednesday afternoon.
15. How do the speakers know each other?
A. They’re neighbors.
B. They’re classmates.
C. They’re co-workers.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Make a call to the woman’s neighbor.
B. Find a parking lot in the neighborhood.
C. Ask his neighbor to do him a favor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why was the morning unusual for Amber?
A. She reported a crime.
B. She was late for work.
C. She didn’t send her son to school.
18. What did Amber see the large man doing?
A. Knocking on a door.
B. Talking with the police.
C. Running after a cat.
19. Who let the cat out?
A. Frank.
B. Amber.
C. The Stevensons.
20. How does Amber probably feel at the end of the story?
A. Amused.
B. Confused.
C. Embarrassed.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
A
When you travel in South America, you'd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.
Piranhas (水虎鱼）
Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.
Anacondas (水蟒）
This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They don't have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.
Golden Poisonous Frogs
The golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have tou ched it directly. It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.
1. What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?
A. Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.
B. Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.
C. Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low
D. Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups
2. How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?
A. It often uses its poison to kill its victim.
B. It often uses its strength to kill its victim.
C. It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.
D. It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.
3. The unde rlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “”.
A. hide itself by appearing like the surroundings
B. terrify and capture the enemy by making much noise
C. move around to search for delicious food
D. give off harmful gas to kill the targets
4. Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .
A. no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frog
B. they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frog
C. the golden poison frog likes eating them most
D. the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文描述了南美三种危险的动物：水虎鱼，水蟒和金毒蛙。

【1题详解】
从第二段最后一句It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower可得知正确答案为C。

解题时也可以根据选项结构及内容先答案应该是在CD两项中确定，再进一步找信息句排除选项D。

【2题详解】
从第三段.... it regularly coils（缠绕）around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies可得知水蟒主要是通过它的力气将目标物缠绕致死，故选择B。

【3题详解】
从第三段so they look like their surroundings可以得知答案C，即乔装自己使它们看起来像周围的环境从而躲避自己。

【4题详解】
文章最后一段主题句是The golden poison frog might be the most-deadly of the South American animal, which
is protected by means of poison。

然后通过举例子人，鸡，狗等动物论证支撑这一观点，故选D
考点：科普说明文
B
The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help –until now.
A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.
The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.
Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.
5. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by ________.
A. make up for
B. break away from
C. give up
D. take the place of
6. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk
is that ________.
A. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for long
B. the harm of sitting for long has been proved
C. they don’t have to exercise as long as suggested previously
D. the time spent on exercise is flexible
7. What can be inferred from the article?
A. The best form of workouts is walking.
B. The longer you exercise, the better.
C. The new exercise goal is practical though higher.
D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.
8. The second paragraph is developed mainly ________.
A. by example
B. by process
C. by comparison
D. by contrast
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A
【解析】
久坐对健康有害，但我们可以利用一切可以利用的空闲时间运动来进行补偿。

【5题详解】
A
猜测词义题。

此处指利用之前的数据，研究人员研究了16项已发表的研究数据，并利用它来确定需要多少运动来补偿久坐。

“compensate for”指补偿，弥补，与make up for同义，故选A.
【6题详解】
D
推理判断题。

根据第二段The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once –or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.和第三段Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.可知对久坐的人来说，运动要求并不严格，可以在一天完成。

由此可见时间比较灵活，故选D.
【7题详解】
C
推理判断题。

根据第三段Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.可知他们建议的每日锻炼目标比以前要高，但也能实现。

故选C.
【8题详解】
A
推理判断题。

第二段首句A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job.和下面的具体数据是用例子来说明这项新研究的内容，所以本段是用了举例的方法，故选A.
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。

因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。

我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。

下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。

1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。

小题1此处指利用之前的数据，研究人员研究了16
项已发表的研究数据，并利用它来确定需要多少运动来补偿久坐。

“compensate for”指补偿，弥补，与make up for同义。

2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。

例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。

因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。

3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。

例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。

4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。

另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。

例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。

所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。

C
Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up
restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign(活动), a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way.
9. Instagram probably is ____.
A. a restaurant free of charge
B. a new marketing project
C. a project used to share photos
D. a campaign of “Food for Life”
10. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _______.
A. attract more customers
B. raise the price of frozen food
C. create a new social media trend
D. reward the regular customers
11. The writer’s attitude towards pay-by-picture concept is ___________.
A. negative
B. neutral (中立的)
C. positive
D. angry
12. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A. No Need to Pay.
B. The Pop-up Diner.
C. Food for Life.
D. Pay by Picture.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
本文介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽客户，只要上传他们餐厅的相片到照片分享软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，
实践证明这项策略非常成功。

【9题详解】
概括归纳题。

本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，从全文大意中可推断出答案是C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句they realized it was a better way to advertise their new d ining range.”中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。

故选择A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too.”中可以看出作者认为有这样的餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的。

故选择C。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。

因此选择D。

D
Richard Hosford fulfilled an ambition of founding a music festival his home county in 1991.
Richard said, “At that time, my aim was to create a festival with an informal atmosphere and the highest possible artistic standards.”
The festival was first planned in Canon Ray Nichols. The Gaudier Ensemble(乐团),of which Richard is a member, has returned each year to perform a wide range of chamber music(室内乐)at the festival.
Richard said, “Over many years we have built a special relationship with our audience. Teaching and encouraging a love of music are important elements of the festival, which has always included a concert for children, and now runs classes for promising young local musicians. Arriving from across Europe, the members of the Ensemble stay with hosts in the village and enjoy making music with old friends in the wonderful St. Mary’s Church.”
The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart, Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.
There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin, a family concert and a new commission by poet and broadcaster James Crowden and Lillie Harris from the Royal College of Music.
The festival will also welcome a group of recent Royal College of Music students who will perform alongside the Gaudier Ensemble at some concerts and work with talented local musical youngsters.
For more information about the festival, visit . Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.
13. When can people enjoy the music of Mozart?
A. On Dec 2.
B. On Dec 6.
C. On Dec 9.
D. On Dec 15.
14. Who will give a late-night concert of light American gems?
A. Richard Hosford.
B. Gershwin.
C. James Crowden.
D. Lillie Harris.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. To introduce the information of the music festival.
B. To provide people with information about music.
C. To tell people how to do well in giving performances.
D. To show how to visit
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍音乐节的信息。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart, Francaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.可知，在Dec 9人们可以欣赏莫扎特的音乐。

故选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第六段第一句There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin,可知，Gershwin会在深夜举办一场美国轻摇滚音乐会。

故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段For more information about the festival, visit . Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.可知，本文介绍音乐节的信息。

故选A。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如
议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

本题第3小题，根据最后一段For more information about the festival, visit . Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by calling07527 528673.可知，本文介绍音乐节的信息。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shoulder pain is common. The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the
body. ___16___ Furthermore, shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body. Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain.
___17___Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something. If your problem is work related, change to a different activity. If the shoulder pain is exercise-related, then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form – turn to a personal trainer for help.
Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries. ___18___ Apply ice for 10-15 minutes every hour, then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.
Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).While standing or sitting, reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘). ___19___Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand. Slowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until you ~eel a stretch.
See your doctor. If your shoulder pain is especially severe, and long-lasting, what else can you do? ___20___Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.
A. Seek medical help.
B. Rest your shoulder.
C. Build shoulder strength.
D. Consider surgery if necessary.
E. That's why it's so likely to suffer from injury.
F. The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.
G. Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. F 19. G
20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些治疗肩痛的小建议。

【16题详解】
根据前一句的意思：肩膀是身体里运动最多的部位，因此它就很有可能受伤。

故选E。

【17题详解】
根据后一句Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something.可知，肩痛是劳累过多所致，因此要好好休息。

故选B。

【18题详解】
根据前一句Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries.可知，冰敷治疗很有用。

故选F。

【19题详解】
根据前一句reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘)。

故选G。

【20题详解】
根据后一句Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.可知，是要你寻求医疗帮助。

故选A。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节：满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grandma celebrated grandpa’s birthday just days before he passed away. Although his _____21_____ was very difficult for her, I think it taught grandma that good health was not to be taken _____22_____, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as ___23___ and as long as she could. One day, when she ____24____ to attend dancing lessons, we rolled our eyes in _____25_____ and helplessly wished she would just stay home and _____26_____ cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed ____27____ we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a _____28_____ grandma.
I suppose grandma’s primary motivation for dancing was social. She had been a _____29_____ girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa’s quiet lifestyle before _____30_____ any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, _____31_____, filler her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, and the challenge of learning. _____32_____ the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma _____33_____ everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, _____34_____ soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.
Having taken dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances ____35____ and was soon participating in dancing ____36____ all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma _____37_____ invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches. My attitude was _____38_____ unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every _____39_____ she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the ____40____ a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.
21. A. suffering B. birthday C. health D. death
22. A. for sure B. for fun C. for granted D. seriously
23. A. fully B. peacefully C. pitifully D. carefully
24. A. pretended B. announced C. refused D. managed
25. A. agreement B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anger
26. A. sell B. bake C. buy D. keep
27. A. until B. since C. unless D. before
28. A. loving B. dancing C. caring D. selfless
29. A. humorous B. shy C. determined D. mean
30. A. managing B. losing C. developing D. falling
31. A. at most B. to be honest C. in a word D. on the other hand
32. A. Once B. Since C. Because D. Although
33. A. persuaded B. satisfied C. surprised D. confused
34. A. what B. that C. which D. it
35. A. easily B. busily C. hard D. awkwardly
36. A. performances B. trainings C. practice D. matches
37. A. unwillingly B. increasingly C. proudly D. surprisingly
38. A. hardly B. even C. still D. fairly
39. A. incident B. point C. room D. event
40. A. judges B. competitors C. dancers D. audiences
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31.
D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
爷爷去世后奶奶开始注重健康学习舞蹈，并且积极努力，由于出色的表演获得金杯。

【21题详解】
D
考查名词。

A. suffering遭受；B. birthday生日；C. health健康；D. death死亡。

与上句he passed away.呼应，此处指爷爷的去世让奶奶很难接受，故选D.
【22题详解】
C
考查固定搭配。

A. for sure确实，确定无疑；B. for fun为了消遣；C. for granted认为理所当然；D. seriously 严肃地。

这件事告诉奶奶健康不是理所当然的事，故选C.
【23题详解】
A
考查副词。

A. fully完全地；B. peacefully和平地；C. pitifully后悔地；D. carefully自信地。

奶奶决定剩余的时间要完全健康地活着，故选A.
【24题详解】
B
考查动词。

A. pretended假装；B. announced宣布；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法完成。

此处指奶奶宣布要去上舞蹈课，下文Having taken dance lessons for years,给了提示，故选B.
【25题详解】
C
考查名词。

A. agreement同意；B. excitement兴奋；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anger生气。

奶奶说要去上舞蹈课，我们感到吃惊尴尬和无助。

因为我们没有预料到，同时还希望奶奶在家给我们做饭。

故选C.
【26题详解】
B
考查动词。

A. sell卖；B. bake烤；C. buy买；D. keep保持。

根据stay home and ____6____ cookies此处指希望奶奶在家给我们烤饼干，根据常识故选B.
【27题详解】
D
考查连词。

A. until直到；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. before在…之后才。

此处指奶奶上了多年的舞蹈课之后我们才学会欣赏有一个会跳舞的奶奶的奇迹，故选D.
【28题详解】
B
考查形容词。

A. loving亲爱的；B. dancing跳舞的；C. caring关心的；D. selfless无私的。

根据上文attend
dancing lessons,和Many years filled with countless dance lessons可知选B.
【29题详解】
B
考查形容词。

A. humorous幽默的；B. shy害羞的；C. determined坚决的；D. mean小气的。

根据上句I suppose grandma’s primary motivation for dancing was social.作者认为奶奶参加舞蹈课的最初动机是为了社交，由此可知她本性是害羞的。

故选B.
【30题详解】
C
考查动词。

A. managing管理；B. losing失去；C. developing发展；D. falling落下。

此处指奶奶在发展高雅和自信之前是害羞安静的，故选C.
【31题详解】
D
考查介词短语。

A. at most最多；B. to be honest说实话；C. in a word简言之；D. on the other hand另一方面。

奶奶学舞蹈一方面是为了社交，另一方面是跳舞丰富了她的生活。

表示另一方面，故选D.
【32题详解】
D
考查连词。

A. Once一旦；B. Since自从；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。

根据下文with energetic performances on the dance floor可知奶奶的变化，尽管跳舞没有改变她的体形但改变了她的精神和气质。

表示转折，故选D. 【33题详解】
C
考查动词。

A. persuaded说服；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊奇；D. confused困惑。

此处指奶奶在舞池里充满活力的表现让每个人吃惊，指奶奶的改变，故选C.
【34题详解】
C
考查代词。

A. what什么；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. it它。

句中是非限制性定语从句，补充说明指物的先行词performances，用关系代词which引导，故选C.
【35题详解】
A
考查副词。

A. easily容易地；B. busily忙碌地；C. hard努力地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。

奶奶上了几年舞蹈课后，很容易地学会了各种各样的舞蹈。

故选A.
【36题详解】
D
考查名词。

A. performances演出；B. trainings训练；C. practice练习；D. matches比赛。

奶奶学会了各种各样的舞蹈后很快就去参加西北区的舞蹈比赛，指舞蹈比赛，故选D.
【37题详解】
C
考查副词。

A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. increasingly增长地；C. proudly自豪地；D. surprisingly惊人地。

因为奶奶舞跳得好，我14岁时，奶奶自豪地邀请我去看她的舞蹈比赛。

根据常识可知选C.
【38题详解】
C
考查副词。

A. hardly几乎不；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. fairly公平地。

我对奶奶跳舞这件事仍然不热心，故选C.
【39题详解】
D
考查名词。

A. incident事件；B. point要点；C. room空间；D. event活动，事件。

似乎是证明我错了，奶奶参加的每一场活动都表演地很出色。

故选D.
【40题详解】
A
考查名词。

A. judges裁判；B. competitors竞争者；C. dancers舞蹈家；D. audiences观众。

我认为奶奶是真正的舞池皇后，裁判和我的观点一致，奶奶由于出色的表演获得金杯。

故选A.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

小题1考查名词。

A. suffering遭受；B. birthday生日；C. health健康；D. death死亡。

与上句he passed away.呼应，此处指爷爷的去世让奶奶很难接受，故选D. 小题4考查动词。

A. pretended假装；B. announced宣布；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法完成。

此处指奶奶宣布要去上舞蹈课，下文Having taken dance lessons for years,给了提示，故选B. 小题8考查形容词。

A. loving亲爱的；B. dancing跳舞的；C. caring关心的；
D. selfless无私的。

根据上文attend dancing lessons,和Many years filled with countless dance lessons 可知选B.小题9考查形容词。

A. humorous幽默的；B. shy害羞的；C. determined坚决的；D. mean小气的。

根据上句I suppose grandma’s primary motivation for dancing was social.作者认为奶奶参加舞蹈课的最初动机是为了社交，由此可知她本性是害羞的。

故选B.
3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如小题17考查副词。

A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. increasingly增长地；C. proudly自豪地；D. surprisingly惊人地。

因为奶奶舞跳得好，我14岁时，奶奶自豪地邀请我去看她的舞蹈比赛。

根据常识可知选C. 小题6考查动词。

A. sell 卖；B. bake烤；C. buy买；D. keep保持。

根据stay home and ____6____ cookies此处指希望奶奶在家给我们烤饼干，根据常识故选B.
4.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

小题12考查连词。

A. Once一旦；B. Since自从；C. Because 因为；D. Although尽管。

根据下文with energetic performances on the dance floor可知奶奶的变化，尽管跳舞没有改变她的体形但改变了她的精神和气质。

表示转折，故选D.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the purposes of children's slang(俚语) _____41_____(be) to stop adults from being able to understand what they’ re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that
____42____majority of adults can’t translate the meaning of common slang.
In a survey of 4,5000 people last month, ______43______was found that 85 percent of adults didn’t understand the translations of emoji(表情符号)and text. The researchers warned that a lack of
____44____(aware) of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not______45______(understand).
For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes ____46____(natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about ____47____is being said by their children online. It’s important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.
Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet matters, said “While it is unrealistic to expect parents____48____(know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online safety starts ____49____a conversation. It’s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including all ____50____(sort) of things they might experience online and the types of problems to be。