高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析 21

实验中学2021-2021学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕。

第一卷〔选择题，一共80分〕
第一局部阅读理解〔一共二节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

A
Grant Museum of Zoology
Be warned: the museum of zoology isn’t for the faint of heart. Elephant skulls, cries of animals, shark bones and halves of heads are among the thrilling exhibits on display. For added thrill, head to one of their evening events, like their regular ‘Dead Life Drawing’ sessions (8), where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits.
Brunel Museum
Nearly 200 years ago, Isambard Kingdom Brunel started work on the Thames Tunnel. It opened in 1843, gathered a crowd of 50,000 Londoners on its first day, and has been a popular attraction ever since. At the Brunel Museum, you can learn the story behind this great work of Victorian engineering. Guided tours will take you into the huge entrance chamber.
Pollock’s Toy Museum
Pollock’s is named after Benjamin Pollock, the last of the Victorian toy theatre
printers. In a pai r of unrestored Fitzrovia townhouses, you’ll find this collection dedicated to the world of play. And no, it’s not all Barbies and Kens: you’ll find some displays of board games, marbles, puppets, wax dolls, dolls’ houses. Oh, and the world’s oldest teddy bear, and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse, made out of Nile clay.
Old Operating Theatre Museum
Restored with original fixtures and surgical instruments, the UK’s oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church. Climb an unsteady wooden staircase, and you’ll find yourself transported back to the world of nineteenth-century medicine, when surgery tended to involve things like saws.
1. You can attend a drawing session in _______.
A. Grant Museum of Zoology
B. Brunel Museum
C. Pollock’s Toy Museum
D. Old Operating Theatre Museum
2. Which museum displays a collection of toys?
A. The one opened in 1843.
B. The one named after a person.
C. The one hosting evening events.
D. The one with a wooden staircase.
3. Where is Old Operating Theatre Museum?
A. In a zoo.
B. In a tunnel.
C. In a church.
D. In a townhouse.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了格兰特动物博物馆，布鲁内尔博物馆，波洛克玩具博物馆和旧手术室博物馆这四个博物馆。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Grant Museum of Zoology局部的For added thrill, head to one of their evening events, like their regular ‘Dead Life Drawing’ sessions , where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits.为了增加刺激，你可以去参加他们晚上的活动，比方他们定期的?死生画集?(Dead Life Drawing sessions)，在那里你可以通过画展览来进步你的画技。

可知，在Grant Museum of Zoology可以参加绘画课。

应选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Pollock’s Toy Museum局部的Pollock’s is named after Benjamin Pollock, the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers. 波洛克剧院是以本杰明波洛克的名字命名的，本杰明波洛克是维多利亚时代最后一位玩具剧院印刷商。

可知，Pollock’s Toy Museum是以人的名字命名的；根据该局部的you’ll find some displays of board games, marbles, puppets, wax dolls, dolls’ houses. Oh, and the world’s oldest teddy bear, and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse, made out of Nile clay.
你会发现一些棋盘游戏，弹珠，木偶，蜡娃娃，娃娃的房子。

哦，还有世界上最古老的泰迪熊，还有一个用尼罗河黏土做成的古埃及玩具老鼠可知，该博物馆展示的是玩具。

应选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Old Operating Theatre Museum局部的Restored with original fixtures and surgical instruments, the UK’s oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church. 英国最古老的专用手术室用原来的设备和手术器械进展了修复，坐落在南华克教堂顶部的阁楼上。

可知，Old Operating Theatre Museum位于一个教堂里。

应选C。

B
Leeny stood in the chicken coop〔笼子〕, shovel in hand, smiling widely. She was not faking it: My 7-year-old daughter was having fun cleaning out the chicken coop. I was happy she was enjoying herself, but I’d meant the househol d work to be punishment for losing a library book. So, was I winning or losing at parenting?
Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been overeducated, but we were poor.
I didn’t own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks〔堆〕. So it’s probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged〔耸肩〕. “Sorry. I can't find it.〞My daughter said. “It’s only $20, right? What's the big deal?〞
I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book. She agreed to clean
the chicken coop in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime, and dust floated in the dry air.
But my girl, my animal-loving, mini-me, thought shoveling chicken poop〔铲鸡粪〕was the most fun she’d had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She did not feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another book on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded〔发呆的〕, watching her.
It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed completely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leeny’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once.
I don’t know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didn’t care about the book anymore. We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.
4. How does Leeny find reading?
A. It is very enjoyable.
B. It is full of challenges.
C. It inspires her to be a camper.
D. It teaches her to lover her family.
5. The underlined word “it〞 in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _______.
A. the autho r didn’t own any books
B. the author’s daughters own too many books
C. the author’s daughters often lost library books
D. the author could never have enough books to read
6. How did the author feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning work?
A. Worried.
B. Ashamed.
C. Astonished.
D. Embarrassed.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. My punishment failed, but I didn’t care
B. What I owe to Leeny: much more attention
C. My daughter drove me crazy, but I felt grateful
D. Surprise: my daughter loves cleaning chicken coops
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。

女儿把图书馆的书弄丢了，母亲本想好好惩罚教育她，没想到这“惩罚〞最后却变成了女儿甘之如饴的一大乐事......孩子犯了错，作为父母要惩罚孩子吗?什么样的惩罚方式才是合情合理且行之有效的?关于家庭教育，关于惩罚方式，无论父母儿女，都可以从本文获得一点灵感和启迪。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book.〔Leeny总是埋头读书，她甚至喜欢在去夏令营的长途车上读书，那就是她丢书的地方〕可知，Leeny认为读书是非常愉快的。

应选A。

【5题详解】
词句猜想题。

根据划线句上文However, my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood可知，我女儿有比我整个童年有的书更多的书，因此推断划线局部说的是：我有意通过增添书架助长了它，因此推断it指代上文提的“女儿有太多的书〞，应选B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的I stood, somewhat dumbfounded〔发呆的〕, watching her. 可知，我站在，有点目瞪口呆，看着女儿，因此推断看了女儿的清扫工作以后，作者感到吃惊。

应选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是最后一段的It took me a while to realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed completely and why I didn’t care.( 我花了一段时间是才意识到发生了什么，为什么我的惩罚完全失败了，为什么我不在乎。

)可知，女儿把图书馆的书弄丢了，母亲本想好好惩罚教育她，没想到这“惩罚〞最后却变成了女儿甘之如饴的一大乐事，尽管惩罚失败了，但是作者不在乎，第一次女儿得到了所有的关注，母女俩因为那份不愉快的工作关系更严密了。

因此推断A项“我的惩罚失败了，但是我不在乎〞为最正确标题。

应选A。

C
Many curi ous children have lately asked “How do glasses help you see?〞Actually, they asked this at a very good time because more and more people are needing to wear glasses and we don’t really know why.
Our eyes let us see because light enters each eye, and the eye then creates a message that goes to the brain. The eyeball itself doesn’t actually “see〞—the brain sees. The eyeballs just take pictures, like two little cameras. To see properly, each eyeball needs to send the light that enters it into a very exact spot inside the eyeball, called the retina(视网膜). If the light falls onto the incorrect place, everything goes wrong.
Many people won’t need glasses and can see just fine. This is because their eyeballs are focusing light properly onto the retina. However, some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “shortsighted〞. For these people, things far away can look blurry(模糊的). Other people have eyeballs that are too short. They are called “farsighted〞 and things close to them can look blurry. Both shortsighted and farsighted people need glasses to help them see clearly. They work by helping the eyeball to focus light onto the correct place, the retina. Only then can we see clearly.
Maybe you have a grandma or grandpa who wears whenever they are reading books or using their mobile phone. When people get older, they usually become a little bit farsighted because a part of their eye called the lens becomes stiff and doesn’t work properly.
More and more young people in the world are needing to wear glasses. we’re not
sure why, but some scientists think that children who spend too much time inside are more likely to need glasses. Children who need glasses but don’t wear them don’t do as well as in school. Once you need glasses, you usually need them forever—your eyes won’t go back to normal on their own.
I hope that one day we can find out why people’s eyeballs become too long or too short and then we can stop people needing to wear glasses in the first place. Then people will never lose or forget their glasses ever again!
8. What is the author’s purpose for writing this article?
A. To give expert advice.
B. To tell an interesting story.
C. To present a research finding.
D. To answer children’s question.
9. What does the underlined sentence “everything goes wron g〞 in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Our brain is confused.
B. Our retina stops work.
C. We may lose our eyesight.
D. We are unable to see things clearly.
10. What can we learn about shortsighted people?
A. Their eyeballs are too long.
B. Their eyeballs are too short.
C. The lens of their eye works lazily.
D. The light falls exactly onto their retina.
11. Which of the following does the author know for certain?
A. What causes changes to people’s eyeballs.
B. What makes us lose our glasses quite often.
C. Why more and more young people have bad eyesight.
D. Why people with poor eyesight usually need glasses forever.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文讲述了如今有很多人都需要戴眼镜，但是我们并不真正知道为什么。

作者希望有一天能阻止人们戴眼镜的需要。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段“Many curious children have lately asked “How do glasses help you see?〞〞最近，许多好奇的孩子问：“眼镜是如何帮助你看清东西的？〞，作者围绕这一个问题作出理解释，讲眼镜是如何帮助人们看清东西的，所以这篇文章的目的是答复孩子们的问题。

应选D项。

【9题详解】
语句猜想题。

根据第二段“To see properly, each eyeball needs to send the light that enters it into a very exact spot inside the eyeball, called the retina(视网膜).〞为了正确地看东西，每个眼球都需要将进入它的光线送到眼球内部一个非常准确的位置，这个位置被称为视网膜。

所以当光线落在错误的地方，没有落到视网膜上，我们就会看不清，应选D项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“However, some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “shortsighted〞.〞然而，有些人的眼球太长了。

他们被称为“近视〞。

可知，近视的人眼球很长。

应选A项。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段“Once you need glasses, you usually need them forever—your eyes won’t go back to normal on their own.〞一旦你需要眼镜，你通常永远都需要它们——你的眼睛不会自己恢复正常。

可知，作者准确的知道为什么视力不好的人总是需要戴眼镜。

应选D项。

【点睛】细节理解题主要考察考生对某句话或者某几句话的理解，同学们假设能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进展比拟和分析，便可确定最正确答案。

多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进展处理，读出言外之意。

还要特别注意文章的时间是顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的开展和人物之间的关系。

例如，第3题，根据第三段“However, some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “shortsighted〞.〞然而，有些人的眼球太长了。

他们被称为“近视〞。

可知，近视的人眼球很长。

应选A项。

D
Over the last few years, cartoon pictograms have become an important part of how many people communicate. In recent years, there has been a push to include more diversity in emoticons, like adding new options for a variety of skin tones in smiley faces.
But when people from the Te Puia Maori cultural center in Rotorua, New Zealand,
looked at existing emojis, they realized there was an opportunity to create some that reflected their country’s native cultures. They designed more than 150 emoticons that have named “Emotikis.〞 The pictograms include traditional objects from Maori culture. The set even includes a number of animated emoji gifs.
But while the Maori emojis may be designed with fun in mind, Kiri Atkinson-Crean, Te Puia spokesperson, says they give Maori youth a way to communicate with each other online using signifiers from their own culture.
“All they could use were expressions and symbols from other countries—we wanted to give them an opportunity to express themselves through another form of this language with Maori culture Emotikis,〞 said Atkinson-Crean.
Even so, there is more to texting than emoticons. Many languages are inexpressible with the limited symbols available for most smartphone keyboards, and many of those languages are at risk of disappearing.
In Canada, there are more than 60 different native languages spoken by First Nations people, but many of these languages are at risk of disappearing. During the late 19th century, government policies tore First Nations children from their parents in order to forcibly absorb them into Euro-Canadian and Christian culture. Raised in state-run schools, they were forbidden to speak their native languages.
Native groups have advocated for years to have their languages officially recognized by Canada. To protect their language s, they’re also turning to technology for solutions. For example, the FirstVoices Keyboard is a free app for iPhone and Android smartphones that allows anyone to write in more than 100 native
languages from around the world.
Many native languages require c haracters that weren’t available on smartphone, tablets and the like. So Alex Wadsworth, who developed the FirstVoice Keyboard, programmed in these characters and then applied his keyboards to use for text messaging and writing emails. “You can text an eld er now,〞 says Wadsworth.
12. Why did the Te Puia Maori cultural center designed Emotikis?
A. To preserve their culture.
B. To keep up with the world.
C. To enrich the life of Maori youth.
D. To help Maori youth communicate easily.
13. What can be learned about Emotikis?
A. They are popular in Canada.
B. They will endanger native language.
C. They are too limited to express fully.
D. They include many symbols from different countries.
14. What happened to native languages in Canada?
A. They were once forbidden in many schools.
B. Many of them disappeared from literary usage.
C. They were once officially recognized by Canada.
D. Many of them served as a bridge to learn English.
15. Which of the following is TRUE of the FirstVoices Keyboard?
A. It is designed for elders.
B. It offers many languages.
C. It has been advocated officially.
D. It can be bought on smartphone.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了新西兰罗托鲁瓦的Te Puia毛利人文化中心，为了保护他们的文化，设计了一套可以反映他们国家外乡文化的表情符号。

还介绍了加拿大外乡语言的正面临消失的现状，以及当地团体为了保护他们的语言，他们也提出了一些技术方面的解决方案。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段But when people from the Te Puia Maori cultural center in Rotorua, New Zealand, looked at existing emojis, they realized there was an opportunity to create some that reflected their country’s native cultures. The y designed more than 150 emoticons that have named “Emotikis.〞 The pictograms include traditional objects from Maori culture. The set even includes a number of animated emoji gifs.可知但当新西兰罗托鲁瓦的Te Puia毛利人文化中心的人们看到现有的表情符号时，他们意识到有时机创造一些反映他们国家外乡文化的表情符号。

他们设计了150多个名为“Emotikis〞的表情符号。

象形文字包括来自毛利人文化的传统物品。

这套表情包甚至还包括了一些动态表情包。

由此可知，Te Puia 毛利人文化中心设计了Emotikis，是为了保护他们的文化。

应选A。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段中Many languages are inexpressible with the limited symbols available for most smartphone keyboards, and many of those languages are at risk of disappearing.可知由于智能手机键盘上的符号有限，许多语言无法表达，其中许多语言正面临消失的危险。

由此可推知，因为智能手机键盘上的符号有限，所以导致Emotikis也
很有限，无法充分表达。

应选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段In Canada, there are more than 60 different native languages spoken by First Nations people, but many of these languages are at risk of disappearing. During the late 19th century, government policies tore First Nations children from their parents in order to forcibly absorb them into Euro-Canadian and Christian culture. Raised in state-run schools, they were forbidden to speak their native languages.可知在加拿大，第一民族有60多种不同的母语，但其中许多语言正面临消失的危险。

在19世纪后期，政府的政策把第一民族的孩子从他们的父母那里剥离出来，以强迫他们融入欧洲-加拿大和基督教文化。

他们在公立长大，被制止说自己的母语。

由此可知，加拿大的母语曾经在许多被制止。

应选A。

【15题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中For example, the FirstVoices Keyboard is a free app for iPhone and Android smartphones that allows anyone to write in more than 100 native languages from around the world.可知例如，FirstVoices键盘是一款为iPhone和Android 智能手机开发的免费应用程序，它允许任何人用世界各地的100多种母语进展书写。

由此可知，对FirstVoices Keyboard的说法中，B选项“它提供了许多语言〞正确。

应选B。

第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Things You Should Know About COVID-19
COVID-19, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than ten million people
since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China in December, 2021. Scientists think it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it. Here are four things you should know about it.
What are the symptoms?
It’s from a family called the corona viruses. The symptoms of this illness are pretty ordinary on the face of it: it’s a dry cough fever and then breathing problems. ___16___ But we also know about the more severe cases, which is where people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia〔病毒性肺炎〕, and those people obviously end up in hospital, and all the deaths have been among those people.
How is this virus transmitted?
___17___ It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do. But now it looks as though it is actually passed from one human being to another. We’ve got people to people transmission, because the market has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people who’ve never been near it.
___18___
So there actually isn’t any treatment at the moment at all, because this i s a virus. Antibiotics〔抗生素〕won’t work. ___19___ So really you want to know antiviral treatment, but none of the flu drugs that we’ve got works effectively on this now. A corona virus is different from a flu virus, so there actually isn’t any treatment at the moment at all.
Should we be panic about this outbreak?
Though there have been so many cases so far, it is possible for us to largely reduce the risk of infection if we can take preventive measures, including regularly washing our hands, covering our sneezes, and wiping down surfaces. Good news is that in the months since, we’ve seen the social distancing measures taking effect, too. ___20___
A. What treatment is available?
B. What should we do if we are affected?
C. They only work against bacteria not viruses.
D. Actually there is no need for us to be too anxious about it.
E. It seems quite mild in lots of people, and probably those people don’t end up in hospital at all.
F. Although your body is very strong and healthy, you’re going to find it very hard to fight off a virus.
G. We’ve only just discovered that the new corona virus is actually transmitted from one person to another.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了2021年12月在中国爆发新冠肺炎疫情以来，已有1000多万人感染新冠肺炎。

作者对于感染新冠病毒后的病症、病毒的传播途径、治疗方法以及民众是否应该恐慌这些问题进展了一一说明。

【16题详解】
上文The symptoms of this illness are pretty ordinary on the face of it: it’s a
dry cough fever and then breathing problems. 说这种病的病症外表上很普通:干咳发热，然后呼吸困难。

下文But we also know about the more severe cases, which is where people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia〔病毒性肺炎〕, and those people obviously end up in hospital, and all the deaths have been among those people. 说但我们也知道一些更严重的病例，也就是人们会开展成病毒性肺炎，这些人显然会住院，所有的死亡都发生在这些人身上。

上下文都在说明人感染新冠病毒后的一些表现和病症，该空承上启下，也要说明人感染新冠病毒后的一些表现和病症，E选项“很多人的病症都很细微，可能这些人根本就不会住进〞切题，选项与下文说明了感染新冠后，人们的两种情况，选项里面的in hospital对应下文中的in hospital，应选E。

【17题详解】
根据本段标题How is this virus transmitted?〔这种病毒是如何传播的〕以及下文〔起初人们希望它只是像所有的冠状病毒一样来自动物〕可知这里都在讲新冠病毒的传播途径，G选项“我们刚刚发现这种新型冠状病毒可以从一个人传到另一个人〞切题，选项里面的transmitted与标题中的transmitted相照应，应选G。

【18题详解】
该空是段落小标题，根据下文内容So there actually isn’t any treatment at the moment at all, because this is a virus. Antibiotics〔抗生素〕won’t work. 〔所以实际上目前没有任何治疗方法，因为这是一种病毒。

抗生素不能工作〕和So really you want to know antiviral treatment, but none of the flu drugs that we’ve got works effectively on this now. A corona virus is different from a flu virus, so there actually isn’t any treatment at the moment at all. 〔所以你真的想知道抗病毒的治疗方法，但是如今我们没有一种流感药物在这方面有效。

冠状病毒与流感病毒不同，所以目前根本没有任何治
疗方法〕可知这一段主要讲了感染新冠后的治疗方法，A选项“有什么治疗方法〞切题，选项里面的treatment对应下文中的treatment，应选A。

【19题详解】
上文Antibiotics〔抗生素〕won’t work.说抗生素不起作用，该空承接上文，解释抗生素不起作用的原因，C选项“它们只能对付细菌而不能对付病毒〞切题，选项里面的They指代上文中的Antibiotics，应选C。

【20题详解】
根据上文Though there have been so many cases so far, it is possible for us to largely reduce the risk of infection if we can take preventive measures, including regularly washing our hands, covering our sneezes, and wiping down surfaces. Good news is that in the months since, we’ve seen the social distancing measures taking effect, too.〔虽然到目前为止已经出现了很多病例，但假如我们可以采取预防措施，包括经常洗手、捂住喷嚏和擦拭物体外表，我们还是有可能在很大程度上降低感染的风险。

好消息是，在那之后的几个月里，我们也看到了社交间隔措施的效果〕可知这里介绍了防止感染新冠的很多有效措施，该空与上文构成因果关系，D选项“事实上，我们没有必要为此太焦虑〞切题，选项里面的anxious对应该段标题中panic，应选D。

第二局部语言知识运用 (一共三节，满分是55分)
第一节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

When I was young, my teacher gave a book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a gift. After I started reading, I really couldn’t keep my ___21___ off it. It
is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has ___22___ obstacles〔障碍〕to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme ___23___. When he was 12, a fast car ran a red light and ___24___ him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty ___25___ bones and a seriously injured arm. And his dream of becoming a famous baseball player was ___26___.
But as his body healed, Jason’s ___27___ began to heal. Jason ___28___ not to let his injury prevent his reaching his goal. He began ___29___ and taking part in Triathlon〔铁人三项〕in high school. Since then he has competed in many ___30___ races. In 2021, Jason became the first disabled athlete to ___31___ Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and in 2021, he won an ESPY award for the best Male Athlete with a(n)___32___.
But Jason didn’t only ___33___ sports. After becoming a famous athlete, he wanted to help others. ___34___, he founded the Never Stop Foundation to improve the lives of children and adults through ___35___.
If you are in ___36___ and don’t know what to do, Running on Faith is a good book for you. Jason believes that if someone ___37___ just one of the lessons in it, it will help them find their purpose. The path to achieve his goal hasn’t been ___38___. But he’s learned to view misfortune as a ___39___. Actually, you will get ___40___ after reading the book.
21. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. heart
22. A. run into B. taken over C. picked up D. gone
through
23. A. novelist B. athlete C. teacher D. coach
24. A. hit B. drove C. approached D. passed
25. A. fragile B. unhealthy C. broken D. weak
26. A. achieved B. damaged C. ignored D. ruined
27. A. patience B. pride C. spirit D. mind
28. A. determined B. happened C. expected D. promised
29. A. playing B. jumping C. working D. running
30. A. normal B. extreme C. interesting D. specific
31. A. chair B. sponsor C. organize D. complete
32. A. disability B. skill C. effort D. motivation
33. A. focus on B. deal with C. support D. appreciate
34. A. Surprisingly B. Consequently C. Obviously D. Hopefully
35. A. studies B. methods C. sports D. dreams
36. A. danger B. trouble C. wonder D. place
37. A. applies B. adjusts C. enjoys D.
receives
38. A. short B. lovely C. easy D. useful
39. A. mess B. suggestion C. shortcoming D. challenge
40. A. excited B. shocked C. inspired D. known 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29.
D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38.
C 39.
D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述作者在Jason写的Running on Faith一书中理解到，因为车祸造成残疾的Jason通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运发动的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想实现梦想的人阅读这本书。

【21题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：在我开场阅读之后，我真的无法把我的眼睛从它上面移开。

A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. head头；D. heart心。

根据上文可知是阅读书，所以应该是眼睛，应选B。

【22题详解】
考察动词词组辨析。

句意：读一个人克制障碍实现目的的故事总是令人鼓舞的。

A. run into 撞上；B. taken over接收；C. picked up学会；D. gone through克制，通过。

根据上文说令人鼓舞的，可知下文应该是克制障碍，应选D。

【23题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：杰森·莱斯特是一名残疾极限运发动。

A. novelist小说家；B.
athlete运发动；C. teacher教师；D. coach教练。

根据下文In 2021, Jason became the first disabled athlete，可知他是一个远发动，应选B。

【24题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：当他12岁的时候，一辆快速的汽车闯红灯撞到了他。

A. hit撞击；B. drove开车；C. approached接近；D. passed通过。

根据下文说他被送及受伤的描绘，可知是被车撞到了，应选A。

【25题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：然后，他被送进了，20根骨头断了，一只手臂严重受伤。

A. fragile易碎的；B. unhealthy不安康的；C. broken破损的；D. weak软弱的。

根据下文说一只手臂严重受伤，可知上文应该是20根骨头断了，应选C。

【26题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：他想成为著名棒球运发动的梦想破灭了。

A. achieved获得；B. damaged损害；C. ignored无视；D. ruined破灭。

根据上可知他出车祸并且伤的很严重，因此是梦想破灭了，应选D。

【27题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：但随着身体的痊愈，Jason的精神也开场痊愈。

A. patience耐心；B. pride骄傲；C. spirit精神；D. mind心灵。

根据下文他决定重新参加运动，可知是精神也开场痊愈，应选C。

【28题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：Jason决心不让他的伤病阻碍他到达自己的目的。

A. determined 决心；B. happened发生；C. expected期盼；D. promised许诺。

根据下文开场参加运动，应选A。

【29题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：他开场跑步和在高中参加全能三项。

A. playing玩；B. jumping 跳；C. working工作；D. running跑步。

根据下文In 2021, Jason became the first disabled athlete to ___11___ Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)，可知这里是跑步，应选D。

【30题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：从那时起，他参加了许多极限比赛。

A. normal正常的；B. extreme极限的；C. interesting有趣的；D. specific特有的。

根据上文知道Jason是残疾人，所以这些比赛对他来说都是极限的，应选B。

【31题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：2021年，Jason成为第一个完成超人系列(320英里自行车、游泳和跑步)的残疾运发动，2021年，他获得了ESPY最正确残疾男运发动奖。

A. chair主持；
B. sponsor赞助；
C. organize组织；
D. complete完成。

根据上文提到第一个，所以应该是完成这一系列比赛的运发动，应选D。

【32题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：同上。

A. disability残疾；B. skill技巧；C. effort努力；
D. motivation动力。

根据上文说第一个完成超人系列(320英里自行车、游泳和跑步)的残疾运发动，下文对也应该是残疾那运发动奖。

应选A。

【33题详解】
考察动词和词组辨析。

句意：但是Jason不仅关注运动。

A. focus on关注；B. deal with 处理；C. support支持；D. appreciate喜欢。

根据上文说他是一个残疾极限运发动，所以应该是重视运动，应选A。