高一英语同步测试(10).doc

高一英语同步测试（10）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who bought the house?
A．Frank．B．The Smiths．C．John．
2．When can the woman get her watch?
A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．In the afternoon．
3．Where are the two speakers?
A．At the doctor’s．B．In the bedroom．C．In a store．
4．Which subject does the woman dislike?
A．Maths．B．History．C．English．
5．How much should the man pay if he buys two yellow T-shirts?
A．$16．B．$15．C．$13．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。

6．Who will get married on Sunday?
A．The woman’s friend．B．The man’s friend．C．The woman．
7．Where do the paintings come from?
A．Japan． B．France．C．America．
8．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Buy some pictures．
B．Take photos of her friend．
C．Take photos of the paintings．
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。

9．What is George?
A．A worker．B．A student．C．A businessman．
10．Where is George now?
A．In China．B．In Singapore．C．In Canada．
11．What will he go to Canada for?
A．For business．B．To study．C．To spend a holiday．
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。

12．What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Friends．B．Brother and sister．C．Classmates．
13．When is the birthday they’re talking about?
A．Dec.12th．B．Dec.16th．C．Dec.19th．
14．What present did they decide to buy at last?
A．Books．B．A tie．C．Unknown．
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。

15．Who do you think the man is?
A．A travel guide．
B．The woman’s husband．
C．A history teacher．
16．When was the Great Wall first built？
A．In the 3rd century BC．
B．More than 2000 years ago．
C．More than 2500 years ago．
17．How wide is the Great Wall at the base?
A．6.5 metres．B．6.4 metres．C．5.8 metres．
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。

18．When did the storm take place?
A．In the afternoon．B．In the morning．C．In the evening．
19．How long did the storm last?
A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．
20．What was the weather like before the storm came?
A．It was hot．B．It was cold．C．It was cool．
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．--- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow．
---_______!
A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Come on D．Congratulations 22．Stop killing this kind of birds! They _______．
A．are dying out B．are dying down C．have died out D．have died off
23．He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understood what was ____ after he went away．A．to make; to be done B．making; doing
C．to make; to do D．making; to do
24．---Does Janet feel any better now?
---No, he is seriously ill and still ______．
A．dangerous B．in danger C．in the danger D．out of danger 25．You can’t imagine _______ when I received yo ur E-mail．
A．how I was excited B．how excited I was
C．how excited was I D．I was how excited
26．The artist made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his English before going abroad．A．improve B．to improve C．to improving D．improving
27．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____when you’re looking for a job．A．advantage B．chance C．assistant D．importance
28．---Will you give this message to Mr White, please?
---Sorry, I can’t．He ．
A．doesn’t any more work here B．doesn’t any longer here work
C．doesn’t work any more here D．doesn’t work here any longer
29．We had tried everything, but it made no______．
A．good B．difference C．result D．use
30．If a fire breaks out, ______, you should keep calm．
A．after all B．first of all C．in all D．above all
31．Judging from _______ number of seats, ______ number of people were present at the meeting．A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 32．Measures must be ______ to keep the factories _____ going on polluting the rivers．A．taken; from B．taken; 不填C．done; from D．done; 不填33．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __ I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before
34．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour．
A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay
35．She said she _______．
A．will go to Beijing next month B．had gone there three days ago
C．didn’t see her aunt three days before D．had been there the day before
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise coming from the lift. I opened the door of our 36 , and listened．Someone was beating against the 37 of the lift and calling 38 at the same time．
“What’s wrong?” I shouted．“The door has 39 and I can’t get out,” a 40 voice came from several floors below．
My wife had now 41 me and she directly went 42 in search of the night porter (门卫)．43 calling to the girl that 44 was on its way, I went back to get some 45 to help her．
I tried hard at forcing open the lift door, 46 all the while to the girl inside, 47 my tools were of no use for this purpose．V ery soon, my wife 48 ．Unable to find the porter, she had called the 49 , who instantly sent an engineer．She 50 got in touch with the fire service．In a short time the engineer came in, 51 by two policemen．Almost immediately the firemen 52 too. With his special equipment it took the engineer 53 several seconds to get the door 54 . Though she had her experience, the girl was in 55 spirits．“I’m hungry,” she said as she stepp ed out of the lift．
36．A．car B．flat C．hotel D．office
37．A．door B．wall C．floor D．step
38．A．in B．out C．up D．off
39．A．broken B．destroyed C．closed D．stuck
40．A．man’s B．porter’s C．girl’s D．worker’s 41．A．watched B．attended C．joined D．worked 42．A．down B．up C．in D．off
43．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since
44．A．help B．assistant C．key D．danger 45．A．machines B．wires C．hammers D．tools 46．A．listening B．talking C．whispering D．saying
47．A．and B．if C．but D．till
48．A．returned B．disappeared C．appeared D．reported 49．A．police B．manager C．boss D．owner
50．A．never B．always C．also D．thus
51．A．caught B．followed C．beaten D．driven
52．A．left B．arrived C．started D．fled 53．A．exactly B．only C．nearly D．almost 54．A．changed B．open C．locked D．repaired 55．A．bad B．ill C．good D．terrible
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them．If you don’t, you may get lost．If you get lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．Y ou can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help．
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝)．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don’t just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily．When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．
56．If you get lost in the forest, you should___________．
A．try to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forest
D．shout as loudly as possible
57．Which signal is a call for help?
A．shouting here and there
B．crying twice
C．shouting or whistling three times together
D．whistling every where in the forest
58．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that________．
A．someone is afraid of an animal
B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help
D．something terrible will happen
59．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．Leave branches to find your way back．
B．Pick off branches to build another house．
C．Use branches to make a bed．
D．Drop branches to look for water．
60．The main（主要的）idea of the passage is__________．
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest
B
Bamboo (竹子) is one of natu re’s (自然) most surprising plants． Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass．
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1．5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe．There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo．
Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across．This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green．
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具)． Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings．
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years．They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built．In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water．Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money．
61．How is bamboo like grass?
A．It grows quickly．B．It’s wood．
C．it is easy to cut．D．It is very thin．
62．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow．
A．in China B．in Europe C．on mountains D．in Africa
63．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ．
A．it is cheap B．it has different colours
C．it is strong D．it has been used by Asians
64．Bamboo pipes can ．
A．make money B．be trees C．grow quickly D．carry water
65．In Asia, bamboo has been used for ．
A．a short time B．many thousands of years
C．many hundreds of years D．about 100 years
C
Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved．This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future（将来）of London Zoo——and maybe for all of Britain’s city zoos．
London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild（野生的）animal park outside London．Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831．”
One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals---and most of all elephants．
London Zoo is not only losing its elephants．The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears（熊）have already gone．Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals．“This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries,” she said．
Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them．Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos．
Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry．“If we send them back to the wild they will die．If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo．It can survive（继续生存）at the moment, but it won’t survive in the future．”
However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos, believes（相信）that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals．
66．London Zoo has kept elephants________．
A．since last Sunday
B．for about one hundred years
C．for nearly two hundred years
D．ever since it was built
67．Zoos are important because________．
A．they can make a lot of money
B．there are many animals living in them
C．there are some big animals there
D．they can keep animals and help children learn about them
68．The underlined word “ It “ in the passage refers to（指）________．
A．the elephant B．London Zoo C．the bear D．the wild animal park 69．London Zoo might face a big problem because________．
A．the elephants in the zoo will be killed
B．the elephant may also kill other people
C．it may have fewer visitors in the future
D．no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more
70．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo．
B．London Zoo and the public（公众）have different ideas about where to keep the big animals．C．Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors．
D．Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park．
D
More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down．They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them．
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too．In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest．In 1980, there were only 200, 000．The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西)．They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine．But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold．They cut down the forest to make roads．They made more than a hundred airports．The Y anomami people lost land and food．Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers．
The Y anomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home．But the people who wanted gold were stronger．
Many forest people try to save their forests．Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people．“I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth, “he sai d A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes．
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood．The Penan people tried to save their rainforest They made obstacles(障碍) across the roads into the forest In 1987, they dosed fifteen roads for eight months．No one cut down any trees during that time．
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest．They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit．
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well They find and sell the Butter nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees,
71．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was of that in 1900．A．half B．one-third C two-fifths D．one-fifth
72．The people who have destroyed the rainforest of the Y anomami．
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made the roads and the airports
73．Those people built roads and airports in order to ．
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism(旅游) there
74．Which of the following is wrong?
A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests．
B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood
C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest
D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades．
75．From the passage, we learn that ．
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Plants grow well in the spring and summer, 76．______
because the weather is warm with one lot of 77．______
rain．When autumn comes, a weather becomes 78．______
cool and dry．Plants grows slowly in autumn．79．______
Some them even die before winter comes．But 80．______
some plants still live in winter．In autumn its 81．______
leaves turn yellow and falls．And they don’t lose 82．______
as more water through their leaves as they did 83．______
in spring and summer．When spring will comes, 84．______
new leaves will grow out．85．_____第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
根据提示写一篇120字左右的短文
近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴（sandstorm）越来越频繁。

这给人们的生活带来很大的不便（trouble），强风刮起很多沙尘，使空气混浊，很多人因此不能外出。

过去，人们养很多羊，羊吃了大量的草，使土地沙化；人们不注意保护森林，大量砍伐树木，造成水土流失。

现在，政府开始注意到这一问题，每年都投入大量资金改善环境(environment)。

保护好我们唯一的家园---地球吧。

参考答案（10）
1－5 BCABC 6－10 ABCBA 11－15 CBCAA 16－20 CAABA
21---25 BAABB 26---30 CADBB 31---35 BADBD
36---40 BABCC 41---45CDBAD 46---50 BCAAC 51---55 BBBBC
56---60 BCBAD 61---65 ABADC 66---70 CDBCA 71---75 ABCDB
76．去掉the 77．one→ a 78．a→ the 79．grows→ grow 80．them前加of
81．its →their 82．falls →fall 83．more→ much 84．去掉will 85．√
One possible version:
In recent years, sandstorms happen more and more often in the north of China．They have brought a great deal of trouble to people’s life．The strong wind blows up the dust, making the air very dirty．It also stops many people from going out．Sandstorms are caused for various reasons．In the past, people raised a large number of sheep．The sheep ate up a great deal of grass and the land became sandy．At the same time, people cut down more and more trees so as to build houses and grow more crops．As a result, the whole forest was almost destroyed．All the people should realize the terrible result of not caring about our environment．
Luckily, now the government has begun to pay attention to the problem．Each year, a good deal of money is spent on the improvement of the environment．It’s hoped that our only home---the earth is well protected．
听力材料录音稿
Text 1
W: Frank, did you hear about the house the Smiths bought near our school?
M: Yes．Their friend John said they got a very good deal on it．
Text 2
W: When will my watch be mended?
M: Well, it’s eleven o’clock by my watch．I think I can have it done in several hours．
Text 3
W: Hello, Mr．Bond, have a seat．The doctor will be ready in a minute．
M: OK．I really feel terrible．
Text 4
M: What do you think of the subjects this term?
W: Well, English and Chinese are interesting．Maths too, though a bit difficult．History is the least interesting, for I hate reciting．
Text 5
M: How much is the T-shirt?
W: The red ones are $5 each．The yellow ones are $8 each．But they can be $3 cheaper for two．
Text 6
M: I’m going to the Museum this Sunday afternoon．Many beautiful paintings from Europe will be shown there．Do you want to go with me?
W: How I want to go there! But my best friend will get married on Sunday．
M: What a pity! Shall I take some photos of the pictures for you?
W: That’s very kind of you．
Text 7
M: Has George returned to China now?
W: Yes, but he’s staying here for only a week before going to Canada．
M: Why? Isn’t he stu dying in Singapore?
W: That’s right．His aunt invited him to her home to spend Christmas．
Text 8
M: Today is Dec．12th．Father’s birthday is only a week later．What shall we buy for him?
W: A beautiful tie fits him well．
M: But we bought him a tie last year．What about some books?
W: Good idea．What kind of books shall we buy?
M: That’s a problem．Why not ask Father tonight?
Text 9
M: Well, this is it! What do you think of it？
W: I can hardly believe it’s real．I’ve dreamed of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child．Just think of all this being built by hand more than 2000 years ago! No wonder it’s one of the wonders of the world．
M: Actually it was started more than 2500 years ago, when China was divided into various states．Three of the northern states built defensive walls along the borders to keep off the enemies．
W: But I thought the wall had always been built by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China．
M: Well, yes．Y ou see he united the whole country in the third century BC, and one of the things he did was to join the departed walls into one wall and built more walls from the East Coast right across the length of north China to the west．
W: It is certainly something any nation could be proud of．I hear this is the only human construction on earth that can be seen from the moon．By the way, how high is the wall？
M: The average height is 7 metres, the average width is 6.5 metres at the base and 5.8 at the top．Would you like to go to the top？
W: Y es! I’d like to have a look from the top．
Text 10
Yesterday after lunch, I was studying in the classroom．The air was hot, and all was quiet．Then about 1 o’clock, a strong wind started blowing into my room．Paper began to flow in the air．And big drops of rain began to fall．I tried my best to close the window．Just at that time, I saw the big tree in front of the house falling down and broke the window．The storm didn’t stop until 3 o’clock．。