CT术语中英文对照【范本模板】

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照- —Tag：CT术语
CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照
A
---——-——--
abscess of kidney 肾脓肿
acoustic 听神经瘤
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
analog 模拟
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器
angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影
angioma 血管瘤
angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤
anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉
anterior communicating artery，AcoA 前交通动脉
arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿
arterior—venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形
artifact 伪影
astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤
atelectasis 肺不张
attenuation 衰减
attenuation coefficient 衰减系数
axial scan 轴位扫描
B
——-—-—-—--
B basilar artery，BA 基底动脉
Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影
biopsy gun 活检枪
biopsy needle 活检针
biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density，BMD 骨密度
brain abscess 脑脓肿
brain hemorrhage 脑出血
brain trauma 脑外伤
bronchiectsis 支气管扩张
bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌
C
——-——-————
calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化
calculus of kidney 肾结石
carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌
carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌
carcinoma of kidney 肾癌
carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
cavity 空洞
central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌
cerebral contusion 脑搓伤
cerebral infarction 脑梗塞
cerebral ischemia 脑缺血
cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病
cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤
cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌
cholecystitis 胆囊炎
chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎
circle of willis 脑底动脉环
cirrhosis 肝硬化
collimator 准直器
console 控制台
contrast medium 对比剂
contrast enhancement 对比增强
contrast media bolus 造影剂团注
contusion of kidney 肾挫伤
contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤
coronal scan 冠状面扫描
craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术
CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视
CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检
CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入
CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影
CT value CT值
Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿
D
————--———-
delayed scan 延迟扫描
density resolution 密度分辨率
digital martrix 数字矩阵
dynamic scanning 动态扫描
E
—-—---—---
enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤
epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿
F
—-———————-
fatty liver 脂肪肝
field of view,FOV 视野
FWHM 有效层厚
G
-—--—----—
gallstone 胆石症
golima 胶质瘤
Graves’ disease 格氏眼病
H
———---—-—-
hepatic cyst 肝囊肿
hepatocellular 肝细胞癌
high KV radiography 高千伏摄影
high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT
high spatial—freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠
I
——--—-————
image post-processing 图象后处理
image reconstruction 图象重建
informatics in radiology，infoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学
iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺
iohexol 碘苯六醇(欧乃派克)
iopromide 碘普罗胺
isovist 伊索显
L
---—--——--
M
-—-—-——-——
matrix 矩阵
maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影
medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤
meningioma 黑色素瘤
motion artifact 运动伪影
multiformat camera 多幅相机
multiplanar reformation，MPR 多平面重建
multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化
N
—-———-—-——
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
noise 噪声
O
----—--—-—
orbitomeatal line 听眶线
overlap scan 重叠扫描
P
——-—-——--—
partial volume effect 部分容积效应
peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象
picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统
pixel 像素
plain scan 平扫
pleural effusion 胸腔积液
posterior cerebral artery，PCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序
protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出
Q
-————————-
quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT R
-—-—-——---
region of interest 兴趣区
retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤
S
—-——------
scout view 定位扫描
slice increment 间距
slice thickness 层厚
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄
spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT
subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿
T
teleradiology 远程放射学
temporal resolution 时间分辨率
thin slice scan 薄层扫描
three dimension computed tomography，3 DCT 三维CT three—dimensional surface reconstrction，SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值
tomography 体层摄影
tuberculosis 肺结核
q38135 94F7 铷）825355 630B 挋x37157 9125 鄥x
U
-——---———-
ultrafast CT，UFCT 超高速CT
ultravist 优维显
urografin 泛影葡胺
V
--—-——---—
vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉
virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜
volume acquisition 容积采集
volume scan 容积扫描
voxel matrix 像素矩阵
W
window level 窗位
window width 窗宽
work station 工作站
X
-—————-———
Xeroradiography 干板照相
X—ray tube X线球管
Xenon，Xe 氙气
关于CT方面的中英文对照：
anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗
CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影
density resolution 密度分辨力
distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊
dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT，EBCT 电子束CT
fluid-fluid level 液-液平面
four—chamber level “四腔心”层面
higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CT Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
pericardial effusions 心包渗出
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
soft-tissue window 软组织窗
spatial resolution 空间分辨力
spiral CT 螺旋CT
aortic arch level 主动脉弓层面
ventricle level 心室层面
头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan
头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan
头部平扫Head Routine Scan
头部增强Head Enhanced Scan
眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan
眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan
内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan
内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan
乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan
蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan
蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan
鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan
鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan
鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan
鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan
腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan
腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan
喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan
喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan
甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan
甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan
颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan
颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan
肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan
胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan
胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan
胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan
胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan
胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan
胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan
胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan
轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan
上腹部平扫Upper—Abdomen Routine Scan
中腹部平扫Mid—Abdomen Routine Scan
上腹部增强Upper—Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid—Abdomen Routine Scan
腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan
轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan
颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan
胸椎平扫T—spine Routine Scan
腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan
盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan
盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan
骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan
肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan
上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan
腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan
手部平扫Hand Routine Scan
髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan
膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan
踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan
血管造影和三维成像
头部血管造影Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography
心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography
心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan
胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography
腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography
上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography
下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography
五官三维成像3D Facial Scan
胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan
结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan
颈椎三维3D C-Spine
胸椎三维3D T—Spine
腰椎三维3D L—Spine
肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint
肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint
腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint
髋关节三维3D Hip Joint
膝关节三维3D Knee Joint
踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint
检查名称英文对照
头部平扫Head Routine Scan
头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan
垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan
鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan
眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan
眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan
内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan
颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan
颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan
颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan
上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan
上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan
中腹部普通增强Mid—Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced
肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan
肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan
肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan
肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan
胰胆管造影MRCP
尿路造影MRU
腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan
颈椎平扫C—spine Scan
颈椎增强C—spine Enhanced Scan
胸椎平扫T—spine Scan
胸椎增强T—spine Enhanced Scan
腰椎平扫L—spine Scan
腰椎增强L—spine Enhanced Scan
胸腰段平扫T＆L Spine Scan
胸腰段增强T＆L Spine Enhanced Scan
胸部平扫Chest Scan
胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan
胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan
女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan
女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan
男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced
男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced
肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan
肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan
腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan
手部平扫Hand Scan
上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced
骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan
髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan
膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan
踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan
足部平扫Foot Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced
上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA
下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA
心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography
胸主动脉造影T—Artery MR Angiography
腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography
头部血管造影Head MR Angiography
颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography
盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography
下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRA
ultrasound 超声
ultrasonography 超声成像
gray scale 灰阶
real time imaging 实时成像
B—mode ultrasound B型超声
color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声
sonogram （echogram）省像图
probe 探头
acoustic shadowing 声影
angiography 血管造影
digital subtration angiography (DSA）数字减影血管造影
digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影
intraarterial DSA （IADSA）动脉DSA
intravenous DSA （IVDSA) 静脉DSA
Interventional radiology 介入放射学
Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学
transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术
emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂
gelfoam 明胶海绵
Ivalon 聚乙烯醇
spring coil 弹簧圈
detachable ballon 可脱球囊
Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术
percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA）经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术
atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术
ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术
metalic stent 金属内支架
endovascular stent 血管内支架
restenosis 再狭窄
percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术
percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影
percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage （PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术
needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检
percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术
常规位置:standard views；
补充位置：supplementary views；
前后位AP,anteroposterior；
后前位PA，posteroanterior；
侧位lateral;
斜位oblique；
轴位axial;
切线位tangential;
眼眶orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters;
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；
视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese;
颞骨temporal bone
乳突侧位：
15°侧位，劳氏位Law；
25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；
35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；
斜位:
后前（45°）斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;
前后斜位、反斯氏位；
岩部轴位:
(仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；
欧文氏位Owen；
岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert；
手hand
后前斜位pronation oblique；
前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid；
腕管位carpal tunnel；
肘elbow
小头位capitellum,
鹰嘴位olecranon；
髋hip
侧位（蛙形位）frog—leg，
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral，groin lateral；`Y。

33670 8386 莆'26164 6634 昴.<
颈椎cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；
胸部chest
侧卧位lateral decubitus,
前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；
前弓位kyphotic；
附:
床旁portable;
呼气像expiratory；
高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；
腹部abdomen
腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film
尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters,bladder
(仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph；
立位upright abdominal radiograph；
乳腺breast
钼靶X线摄影:mammogram，molybdenum target radiography;
yanxingzaoyingji
positive contrast agent (阳性）
negtive contrast agent (阴性)
一、部位location：
同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side;
移位deviation，shift，displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation；下降descent,fall；
邻接abutting,next to，secondary to；
二、范围extent：
局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse;
三、分布distribution:
单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,（in)both（lung fields）；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary；散在scatt ered；融合confluence(confluent）；中心性central；偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominan tly，primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;（sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏;集中；
四、数目number:
单发solitary，single；多发multiple;
增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；
五、大小size:
大large;小small；
扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis,n arrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；
生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time;
直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume;
大小不同的of varying sizes；
六、形状shape,morphology：
点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling,stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike;圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse；长方形(椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding,converging；舟状b oat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb—bell；不规则形irregular;
细致fine；粗糙coarse；
变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；
七、边缘border，margin(marginated），rim，edge（edged）；轮廓（外形）outline,contour;
光滑（smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well—defined，well—circumscribed,clear,distinct）；
模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill—defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth）；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spicul ated；分叶的lobulated，multilobulated；
八、
密度density(dense），densitometry,attenuation(X线成像）:
透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent;
病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque；致密density(dense）；
低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；
solid,subsolid(part solid），ground—glass（nonsolid)
回声echo（echoic）（超声成像）：
＊无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声h yper echo,high level echo，强回声strong echo；
信号signal（磁共振成像)：
低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity；
九、程度：
轻度mild;slightly;中度moderately；重度severe；grossly;
十、变化：
一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；
稳定stability(stable)；
密度
水样密度watery density
等密度isodense
均匀密度homogeneous density
不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density
信号
等信号isointensity
混合信号heterogeneous intensity
信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity
信号强度增高increased signal intensity
流空现象flow empty phenomena
增强enhancement
静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion
增强扫描enhancement scan
延迟扫描delayed scan
动态扫描dynamic scan
电影扫描cine scan
增强前pre-enhancement pre—contrast
增强后post—enhancement post—contrast
动脉期arterial phase
微血管期capillary phase
静脉期venous phase
延迟期delayed phase
均匀增强homogeneous enhancement
不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement
环状增强circular enhancement
结节状增强nodular enhancement
片状增强patchy enhancement
脑回样增强gyriform enhancement
边缘增强rim enhancement
medical imageology 医学影像学
diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学
x-ray diagnosis X线诊断
imaging 影像
contrast 对比
resolution 分辨率
fluoroscopy 荧光透视
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents （media）造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
19997 4E1D 丝B39474 9A32 騲37773 938D 鎍M35818 8BEA 诪j34925 886D 衭
computed tomography （CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机)
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
plain ct scan CT平扫
contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描
convertional CT 常规CT
spiral CT 螺旋CT
ultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI）磁共振成像
radio frequency （RF) 射频脉冲
relaxation time 驰豫时间
spin—lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格(即纵向)
（longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1
spin—Spin（transverse）relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间,简称T2
spin-echo sequence (SE）自旋回波序列
echo time 回波时间
repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR)
T1 weighted （T1WI）image T1成像
T2 weighted (T2WI）image T2成像
magnetic resonance angiography （MRA）磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应
Time of flight （TOF) 时间流逝法
phase contrast （PC) 相位对比法
Gadolinium-DTPA （Gd—DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸(磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照
头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT
鼻窦Sinus PA
左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process
右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process
鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT
颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA ＆LAT
颈椎双斜位C—Spine Dual Oblique
胸椎正侧位T—Spine PA & LAT
腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT
骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP ＆LAT
胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT （Adult)
胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT （Pediatrics)
骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)
骨盆(儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics）
腹部（成人）Abdomen （Adult）
腹部（儿童）Abdomen （Pediatircs)
左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint
右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint
左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT
右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT
左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP ＆LAT
右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP ＆LAT 左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP ＆LAT
右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT
左手正斜位Left Hand AP ＆Oblique
右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique
左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP ＆LAT
右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP ＆LAT
双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)
双腕关节正位（儿童) Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT
右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP ＆LAT
左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP ＆LAT
右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT
左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP ＆LAT
右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP ＆LAT
左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT
右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT
左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP ＆LAT
右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT
足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT
检查方法名称英文对照
胸部正位Chest PA
胸部正侧位Chest PA ＆LAT
心脏三位片Heart
胸部斜位Chest OBL
胸骨侧位Sternum LAT
胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA
锁骨正位Calvicle PA
肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP
头颅正位Skull AP
头颅正侧Skull AP ＆LAT
颈椎正位C-spine AP
颈椎张口位C—spine Open Mouth
颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT
颈椎正侧双斜位C—spine AP ＆LAT & Dual OBL
颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position
颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP ＆LAT ＆Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C—T—spine AP ＆LAT
胸椎正侧T-spine AP ＆LAT
胸腰段正侧位T—L-spine AP ＆LAT
腰椎正侧位L—spine AP & LAT
腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP ＆LAT ＆Dual OBL
腰椎双斜L—spine Dual OBL
腰椎六位像L—spine 6 position
腰椎过伸过屈位L—spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position
腰骶椎正侧位L-S—spine AP ＆LAT
骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP ＆LAT
尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT
骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP
骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position
骨盆正位Pelvis AP
耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP
常规位置：standard views；
补充位置：supplementary views；
前后位AP,anteroposterior；
后前位PA，posteroanterior；
侧位lateral；
斜位oblique；
轴位axial；
切线位tangential；
眼眶orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese；
颞骨temporal bone
乳突侧位：
15°侧位，劳氏位Law；
25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；
35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；
斜位：
后前(45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers;
前后斜位、反斯氏位；
岩部轴位:
（仰卧45°)梅氏位Mayer；
欧文氏位Owen；
岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert;
手hand
后前斜位pronation oblique;
前后斜位supination oblique,ball—catcher’s
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid；
腕管位carpal tunnel;
肘elbow
小头位capitellum,
鹰嘴位olecranon;
髋hip
侧位(蛙形位) frog—leg，
侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral; 颈椎cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open—mouth，OMV;
胸部chest
侧卧位lateral decubitus，
前凸位(前后位及后前位）apical lordotic;
前弓位kyphotic；
附：
床旁portable；
呼气像expiratory；
高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；
腹部abdomen
腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film
尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney,ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；
立位upright abdominal radiograph；
乳腺breast
钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；
腹部平片Abdomen AP
上肢Upper Extremities
下肢Lower Extremities
华氏位Waltz Position
下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT
头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT
颧弓切线位Zygomatic
小儿胸片Chest
膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast
肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast
椎管造影Spinal Contrast
TMJ造影TMJ contrast
腮腺造影Parotid Contrast
静脉肾盂造影IVP
逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast
子宫造影Uterus Contrast
T管造影T—tube Cholangiography
五官造影Facial Contrast
窦道造影Contrast Fistulography
瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast
异物定位Orientation
胆系造影Cholecystography
ERCP ERCP
37326 91CE 野tB
（39921 9BF1 鯱39028 9874 顴
上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon
小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema
结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast
食道造影Contrast Esophagography
关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节
air bronchogram 支气管影像
ankle joint 踝关节
ankylosis of joint 关节强直
arches of foot 足弓
biligrafin 胆影葡胺
bone age 骨龄
bone canaliculi 骨小管
bone cortex 骨皮质
bone deformity 骨骼变形
bone destruction 骨质破坏
bone lacuna 骨陷窝
bone lamella 骨板
bony articular surface 骨关节面
bursa 滑膜囊
calcification 钙化
carpal bones 腕骨
cavity 空洞
chondral calcification 软骨钙化
compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变
destruction of joint 关节破坏
diaphysis 骨干
digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint 关节脱位
dual photon absorptiometry，DPA 双光子吸收法
dual X—ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法elbow joint 肘关节
encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液
end plate 终板
epiphyseal line 骨骺线
epiphyseal plate 骨骺板
epiphysis 骨骺
exudation 渗出
fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变
filling defect 充盈缺损
free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液
haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着
Hafersian system 哈弗系统
haversian lamella 哈氏骨板
hilar dance 肺门舞蹈
hip joint 髋关节
hydropneumothorax 液气胸
hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶
hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化
intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起
interlobar effusion 叶间积液
intermediate lamella 骨间板
internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
intervertebral foramen 椎间孔
intervertenral space 椎间隙
intra—alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿
joint 关节
joint capsule 关节囊
joint cartilage 关节软骨
joint cavity 关节腔
joint space 关节间隙
knee joint 膝关节
lamellar bone 层板骨
left atrial enlargement 左心房增大
left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大
ligament 韧带
localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液
looser zone 假骨折线
mass 肿块
medullary space 骨髓腔
metacarpal bones 掌骨
metaphysis 干骺端
metatarsal bones 跖骨
niche 龛影
obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张
obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影
ossifcation 骨化
ossification centre 骨化中心
osteoblast 成骨细胞
osteoclast 破骨细胞
osteocyte 骨细胞
osteomalacia 骨质软化
osteonecrosis 骨质坏死
osteoporosis 骨质疏松
periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生
periosteal reaction 骨膜反应
periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers 指骨
phalanges of toes 趾骨
pleural thickening，adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤
pneumothorax 气胸
proliferative lesion 增殖性病变
pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大
pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压
pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血
pulmonary hypertension 肺高压
pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血
pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压
pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血
quantitative computed tomography，QCT 定量CT法
right atrial enlargement 右心房增大
right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大
sequestrum 死骨
shoulder joint 肩关节
soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀
soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀
subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液
swelling of joint 关节肿胀
tarsal bones 跗骨
tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆
trabecula 骨小梁
Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管
woven bone 非层板骨
wrist 腕关节
abestosis 石棉肺
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病actinomycosis 放线菌病
acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核
agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎
aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺
amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性
angiogram sign 血管造影征
anthracosis 炭黑尘肺
aspergillosis 曲菌病
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症
butterfly sign 蝶翼征
cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺
chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎
coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺
congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿
contusion of lung 肺挫伤
cryptococcosis 隐球菌病
cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩
dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿
diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升
diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝
electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺
esophageal cyst 食管囊肿
foreign body of chest 胸部异物
foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺
Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征
graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺
halo sign 晕轮征
hamartoma 错构瘤
hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核(II型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤
Hodgkin disease，HD 霍奇金病
honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺
hydropneumothorax 液气胸
inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤
interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎
intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺
kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺
Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤
laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿
laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤
lipoma 脂肪瘤
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征
lung abscess 肺脓肿
lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿
mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤
mediastinitis 纵隔炎
mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿
mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤
metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤
mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺
neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤
non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝
pneumocomosis 尘肺
pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿
pneumothorax 气胸
primary complex 原发综合征
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）
pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症
pulmonary arterio—venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘
pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形
pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病
pulmonary edema 肺水肿
pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞
pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死
pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核
pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎
radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎
rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病
saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩
sarcoidosis 结节病
secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核(III型)
seminoma 精原细胞瘤
silicosis 矽肺
staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎
subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮
talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺
teratoma 畸胎瘤
thymoma 胸腺瘤
tramline sign 轨道征
traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝
tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核
tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎
varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩
Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿
下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography
上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography
下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography
上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography
脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy
主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography
肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling
右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography
心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling
冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography
腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling
心导管检查(微导管同）（进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization
经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating
予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His
心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing
埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting
体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy
支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy
肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy
头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy
静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy
冠状动脉介入治疗（球囊成形）Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty) 冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)
冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内支架）Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy
肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy
心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty
房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer
室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer
动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer
冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer
冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound
非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non—coronary artery
经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing
经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion
关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照：
1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像
3—D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术
annulus 纤维环。