解析四川省德阳市2020┄2021届高三二诊考试英语试题+Word版

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英语试题
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man use to take notes in class?
A. A pencil.
B. A pen.
C. A computer.
2. When should the woman take her medicine next time?
A. At 3 o’clock.
B. At 4 o’clock.
C. At 5 o’clock.
3. How much did the woman pay for the shirt yesterday?
A. $80.
B. $40.
C. $30.
4. How will the woman go to the airport?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By taxi.
5. why does the man come to the woman?
A. To take a picture of her.
B. To ask for a new ID Card.
C. To get a social security number.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6 至7 题。

6. What is the man looking for?
A. A pair of Gap trousers.
B.A blue Gap shirt.
C. A pair of CK trousers.
7. what can be known from the conversation?
A. The man may buy a CK shirt.
B. The man tries on a pair of trousers.
C. The price of a pair of Gap trousers is 98 dollars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8. what Was the weather like in America according to the man?
A. Cool.
B. Hot.
C. Fine.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He stayed in America for two weeks.
B. He traveled around America by car.
C. He doesn’t like typical Japanese food.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. How many years did the man study abroad altogether?
A. 5 years.
B. 9 years.
C. 10 years.
11. Where is the man from?
A. America.
B. Japan.
C. Canada.
12. W here do American teenagers like to hold parties?
A. In their own houses.
B. In their classrooms.
C. In pubs.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。

13. What happened to Anita?
A. She fell off her bike.
B. She fell from the stairs.
C. She fell off the ladder.
14. Where are the man and his students?
A. On the first floor of Cutler Hall.
B. On the second floor of the dormitory building.
C. On the second floor of Cutler Hall.
15. What does the woman do most probably?
A. A telephone operator.
B. A doctor.
C. A nurse.
16. W hat does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To drive Anita to the hospital.
B. To wait for the ambulance.
C. To ask more students for help.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。

17. Which grade is the speaker in?
A. The second grade.
B. The third grade.
C. The fourth grade.
18. What does the speaker ask the students to keep with them?
A. A school map.
B. A library card.
C. A list of classes.
19. Where can the students choose their optional courses?
A. In the cafeteria.
B. In the students’ union.
C. In the computer center.
20. What will the speaker probably do next?
A. Take the students on a tour of the school.
B. Give the students advice on taking classes.
C. Describe the school building to the students.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Phantom Gourmet Food Festival
Saturday, September 24, noon - 4 pm
Lansdowne & Ipswich Streets
617-635-2120
Ages 21+
$40/ in advance; $50, day of event
The Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance
to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.
The 4th annual Fashion Show
Saturday, September 24,8 pm
Cyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116
617-426- 5000
$50- $175
As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.
Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration
Sunday, September 25, 4 pm
The Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476
781-646-4849
All ages
$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12
The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.
An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld
Monday, September 26, 7 pm
The Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108
617-482- 6439
$50
WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the
events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.
1. If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .
A. get purple clothes for free
B. drink tea or coffee for free
C. eat any food as you like for free
D. attend nightclub parties for free
2. If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .
A. 25 dollars
B. 30 dollars
C. 32 dollars
D. 45 dollars
3. If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .
A. go to clubs around Fenway Park
B. call 781-646-4849 for some information
C. make an appointment in advance
D. attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】本文介绍了一些娱乐活动。

1. 细节理解题。

由Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties.可知如果你有食品节的门票,你可以免费参加夜总会派对,选D。

2. 计算题。

由All ages $10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12可知10*3=30,选B。

3. 细节理解题。

由Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government.可知如果你对美国政府的主题感兴趣,你应该参加attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld,选D。

B
On the morning of September 7th, 19- year- old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, took off on their 28-foot boat in search of fish. Two miles into the ocean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men into the cold Alaskan waters.
Stranded, they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box. Soon, they both started drifting apart.
While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid at the same time was
not an easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began, for rescuers to find him. Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “I’m Ryan Hunter Harris and I’m not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.
Two hours after his friend was rescued and able to guide the Coast Guard and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!
4. We learn that on Ryan and Stonie’s way back to shore, .
A. they had expected they would encounter danger
B. they were struck by a big wave all of a sudden
C. they tried to fix the problems of their boat
D. they were frightened by many big waves
5. What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Trapped.
B. Injured.
C. Encouraged.
D. Puzzled.
6. Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he .
A. was frightened
B. amused himself
C. became hopeless
D. stayed positive
7. The writer finds it surprising that .
A. Ryan was finally found
B. it took so long to finally find Ryan
C. Ryan was only slightly injured
D. Ryan decided to go on a fishing trip again
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】本文主要讲了Ryan和Stonie返航的途中,被一个突如其来的大浪击中,他们被困在大海中,后来得救的故事。

.................................
5. 词义猜测题。

由they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around.可知他们被困在大海中,所以选A。

6. 推理判断题。

由The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “I’m Ryan Hunter Harris and I’m not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.可推断出Ryan在大海中漂泊的时候,他表现得很积极,选D。

7. 细节理解题。

由What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health.可知Ryan只是轻微地受伤,作者感觉很吃惊,选C。

【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题
和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

如:小题4由What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health.可知Ryan只是轻微地受伤,作者感觉很吃惊,选C。

C
The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009,half of the world’s cases of polio were there. But In 2011, ther e was only one new case of polio in the country.
Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.
Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200, 000 children in India each year. The United Nations children’s organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local villages. Team members told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.
But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. But now they don’t. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun
is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接种疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.
A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.
With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”
The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.
8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell the world how to fight against polio.
B. To tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.
C. To prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.
D. To explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.
9. We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they .
A. didn’t believe it could prevent polio
B. became relaxed and believed it would work
C. were afraid it would do harm to their children
D. were afraid it would make their children die
10. What is Muslim leaders’ attitude towards get ting children vaccinated now?
A. Supportive.
B. Negative.
C. Uncaring.
D. Worried.
11. We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .
A. was started by the World Health Organization
B. is successful mainly because of Muslim scholars
C. aims at 170 million children under the age of five
D. mainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】本文主要讲了全世界是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的。

8. 写作意图题。

由The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009,half of the world’s cases of polio were there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们,全世界是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的,选A。

9. 推理判断题。

由“They used to think that our children will not be able to have chil dren when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. But now they don’t. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.”可知当印度的家长第一次被建议给他们的孩子接种疫苗时,他们担心疫苗会伤害他们的孩子,选C。

10. 推理判断题。

由A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.
With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”可推断出现在,伊斯兰教的领袖对孩子们接种疫苗持支持态度,选A。

11. 细节理解题。

由The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five.可知选C。

D
The minute you start talking about what you’re going to do if you los e, you have lost.
Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best description of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐惧症) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so.
When things start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. They never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.
If one is given a choice, who wouldn’t prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the time, we’re not going to win every time. In fact, most of us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, it’s not all bad.
In order to make the most of our abilities ,we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.
12. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Bad Effects of Losing
B. Make the Most of Every Success
C. We Win Some and We Lose Some
D. Winning Is the Main Purpose in Life
13. By saying the underlined sentence “They are so afraid. . .” in paragraph 2, the author means .
A. one should avoid losing by using any kind of means
B. one is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himself
C. one is so afraid of losing that he can’t step forward at all
D. one should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it
14. We can know from the passage that .
A. fear works most when one is eager to win
B. losing is a common part of our daily lives
C. one should avoid losing without considering the cost
D. the more losing one experiences, the stronger one will become
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Losing is of great value to success.
B. The more we fear, the better we will perform.
C. Only when we improve our abilities can we win.
D. Only through experiencing losing can we get what we want.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了有时候我们会赢,有时候我们会输,失败是我们日常生活中很普通的一个部分。

失败对于成功来说很有价值,一个人应该努力处理失败,而不是避免失败。

12. 主旨大意题。

由全文的主题句Although we might try hard all the time, we’re not going to win every time. In fact, most of us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, it’s not all bad.可知这篇文章主要讲了有时候我们会赢,有时候我们会输,选C。

13. 语义理解题。

They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so. 这句话的意思是他们是如此害怕失败,以至于他们尽力远离失败,他们并不考虑这样做的代价,这句话暗含的意思是一个人应该努力处理失败,而不是避免失败,选D。

14. 细节理解题。

由They never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.可知失败是我们日常生活中很普通的一个部分,选B。

15. 推理判断题。

由When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.可推断出失败对于成功来说很有价值,选A。

第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The beginnings of the Globe Theatre
The Globe Theatre is one of the most well-known theatres in the world. In 1996, it was voted for the “best attraction in Europe”. However, this version of the Globe, completed in the mid-1990s with funds from the Shakespeare Globe Playhouse Trust, is not the original Globe built in the 1500s.
During the 16th century, plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class. ___16___ Actors performed in small hotels throughout the countryside and in London. James Burbage, an actor and painter, build the first public playhouse in England called The Theatre because it was the first ever built in London. Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around, ___17___.
When Burbage died, his sons Cuthbert and Richard, took over The Theatre. The Land, however, on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage. ___18___ The actors decided they would build their own theatre. They rented land near another theatre, The Rose, and used wood from The Theatre to build th e first Globe Theatre. It was here that Shakespeare’s famous plays were performed. ___19___ The actors’ love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuilt it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage. ___20___
A. The Theatre was a huge success.
B. This theatre could hold several thousand people!
C. Queen Elizabeth I of England had a great love for plays.
D. When one enters the Globe Theatre ,one is in the greatest theater.
E. A man named Giles Allen owned the land and didn’t want to rent the land to them.
F. Success was immediate and the Globe Theatre was a favorite of audiences and actors alike.
G. Even though this version of the Globe Theatre didn’t survive through the century, its influence lives on.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. E 19. F
20. C
【解析】本文主要讲了环球剧场的开始及发展。

16. 语义理解题。

由During the 16th century, plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class.可知这里意思是英国的伊丽莎白女王非常喜爱喜剧,选C。

17. 语义理解题。

由Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around,可知这个剧场是一个巨大的成功,选A。

18. 语义理解题。

由The Land, however, on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage. 和 The actors decided they would build their own theatre.可知这里意思是一个叫Giles Allen的人拥有这块儿土地,他不想把这块儿土地租给他们,选E。

19. 语义理解题。

由It was here that Shakespeare’s famous plays were performed.和The actors’ love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuilt it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰)the stage. 可知人们都很喜欢环球剧场,选F。

20. 语义理解题。

由The actors’ love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuilt it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage.可知尽管这个版本的环球剧场没有跨世纪,但是它的影响继续存在,选G。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days my work is mostly on the Internet. However, there is one ___21___ that I use nearly every day. And I learned it from my dad almost 40 years ago in a very different ___22___.
My father ran a plumbing(水管) shop. I had to ___23___ him with his work. One day, I was asked to work ___24___ a concrete floor. It wasn’t the kind of work I ___25___. The work was physical work which involved ___26___ a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five- pound hammer at it really
___27___. Often, my aim was bad ___28___ the hammer missed the chisel and ___29___ my wrist. After ten minutes, my dad came, expecting to find the job completed. Actually, it wasn’t. He asked, “Son, have you been doing it all the time?”“Well dad,” I told him ___30___, “I figure out a good way to do this more ___31___. I just tap the chisel and move it. I’m generating a circle of shock wave down into the concrete. That way, it’ll break along the lines and I won’t hurt my wrist again.” Dad gave me a ___32___ look. He said, “Son, just hit the thing.” Then Dad ___33___ me his hand. I saw many scars on it .He told me, “If you stick to the work, you’ll ___34___ it sooner.
“ Well, I did hit it then. And the job only took five more minutes to finish. ___35___ enough, even though I hammered my ___36___ two or three ti mes, I was proud that I’d just done it.
Today, nearly 40 years later, when I ___37___ any difficulty in work I still hear my father’s voice, “Son just hit the thing.”I feel ___38___ because I know he’s still urging me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never ___39___ the scars. And that’s not a bad ___40___ to carry through life.
21. A. reason B. principle C. measure D. plan
22. A. life B. moment C. job D. occasion
23. A. help B. leave C. bother D. provide
24. A. sweeping B. building C. designing D. breaking
25. A. enjoyed B. heard C. found D. avoided
26. A. finding B. making C. holding D. choosing
27. A. frequently B. fast C. exactly D. hard
28. A. so B. but C. or D. when
29. A. missed B. destroyed C. hit D. pressed
30. A. sadly B. proudly C. rapidly D. loudly
31. A. safely B. quickly C. normally D. funnily
32. A. satisfied B. tired C. funny D. serious
33. A. gave B. lent C. posted D. showed
34. A. repeat B. improve C. finish D. know
35. A. Lucky B. Strange C. Peaceful D. Happy
36. A. face B. foot C. leg D. hand
37. A. get on B. make up C. meet with D. find out
38. A. hesitant B. worried C. comfortable D. encouraged
39. A. check B. mind C. develop D. put
40. A. lesson B. arrangement C. attitude D. situation
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】本文主要讲了多年来,作者一直遵循着父亲曾经告诉给他的工作原则:如果你坚持这份工作,你很快就会完成它。

遇到困难,采取行动,向前进,完成工作,不要介意伤疤。

21. B考查名词。

由下文的内容可知作者多年来一直遵循着父亲曾经告诉给他的工作原则。

reason 原因,principle 原则, measure 测量, plan计划。

22. C考查名词。

作者曾经在父亲的水管店工作,现在主要在互联网上工作,所以是完全不同的工作。

life 生活, moment 片刻, job 工作,occasion场合。

23. A考查动词。

我不得不帮助他做工作。

help 帮助, leave离开,bother 烦扰, provide提供。

24. D考查动词。

由The work was physical work which involved ___6___ a chisel(凿子) and swinging
a five- pound hammer at it really ___7___.可知我被要求打碎混凝土地面。

sweeping 打扫, building 建筑, designing 设计, breaking打碎。

25. A考查动词。

它不是我喜欢的工作。

enjoyed 喜欢, heard 听到,found 找到,avoided避免。

26. C考查动词。

握一个凿子,并且摇摆五英镑的锤子砸向它,这真的很困难。

finding 找到,making 制作, holding 握住, choosing选择。

27. D考查副词。

frequently 频繁地, fast快速地,exactly 精确地, hard困难地。

28. A考查连词。

我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。

so 所以, but 但是,or 或者, when当……时候。

29. C考查动词。

我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。

missed 错过,destroyed毁坏, hit 打击,pressed压。

30. B考查副词。

我骄傲地告诉他。

sadly 悲哀地, proudly 骄傲地, rapidly 迅速地, loudly大声地。

31. A考查副词。

我想出一个做这项工作更安全的好方法。

Safely安全地,quickly 快速地, normally 正常地, funnily有趣地。

32. D考查形容词。

父亲严肃的看了我一眼。

satisfied 满意的, tired 疲倦的, funny 有趣的,serious严肃的。

33. D 考查动词。

由I saw many scars on it .可知然后,父亲向我展示了他的手。

gave 给, lent 借给,posted 贴出, showed展示。

34. C考查动词。

如果你坚持这份工作,你很快就会完成它。

repeat 重复, improve 改善,finish 完成,know知道。

35. B考查形容词。

很奇怪,尽管我又捶打了自己的手两三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。

Lucky 幸运的,Strange 奇怪的, Peaceful 和平的, Happy高兴的。

36. D 考查名词。

由Then Dad ___13___ me his hand.可知这里意思是很奇怪,尽管我又捶打了自己的手两
三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。

face 脸, foot 脚, leg 腿, hand手。

37. C考查动词短语。

当我在工作中遇到任何困难,我仍然可以听到父亲的声音。

get on 上车, make up 组成, meet with 遇到, find out找出。

38. D 考查形容词。

由because I know he’s still urging me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never ___19___ the scars. 可知我深受鼓舞。

hesitant 犹豫的, worried 担心的,comfortable 舒适的, encouraged深受鼓舞的。

39. B考查动词。

我知道他依然在催促我采取行动,向前进,完成工作,不要介意伤疤。

check 检查, mind 介意, develop 发展, put放。

40. A考查名词。

那是生活中很好的一课。

lesson 课, arrangement 安排, attitude 态度,situation情况。

【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:
1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。

例如:小题16由Then Dad ___13___ me his hand. 捕捉到关键词hand,可知这里意思是尽管我又捶打了自己的手两三次,但是我很骄傲自己完成了它。

3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择
5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

例如:小题8考查连词。

我的对准能力很差,所以锤子总是错过凿子,砸在我的手腕上。

表示“所以”,选A。

第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits beside the driver, looking at him as if ___41___ (listen) to his order. Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen tum and stare, some in wonder, others in admiration; for on its sides ___42___ (print) the words TRACKER DOC and a telephone number.
Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that ___43___ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals. Within seven years, the dog and his ___44___ (own)Anderson have found lost things worth nearly $400,000,among ___45___ are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs. Of course, the secret of the dog is his sensitive nose.
Each year the dog and Anderson answer about 700 calls ___46___ help. Four out of five times they find what they are asked to look for. Whenever the phone rings in Anderson’s house, the dog
is ___47___ (immediate) excited. He quickly runs to the truck, eager to be off in search of the
___48___ (lose).
On the way, Anderson repeats again and again the namesof ___49___ they are looking for. So by the time they arrive, the dog is ready ___50___ (get) to work. He circles here and there until he picks up the smell of an object in a place where it doesn’t belong.
【答案】41. listening
42. are printed
43. is 44. owner
45. which 46. for
47. immediately
48. lost 49. what
50. to get
【解析】本文主要讲了一只小狗和它的主人帮助人们寻找丢失的东西的故事。

41. 考查非谓语动词。

listen与其逻辑主语A dog之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填listening。

42. 考查语态。

its sides 与print之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are printed。

43. 考查主谓一致。

that ___3___ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals.作定语,修饰名词a dog,所以that ___3___ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals.是一个定语从句,that指代a dog,所以谓语动词用单数,填is。

44. 考查名词。

作句子主语,用名词,所以填owner。

45. 考查非限制性定语从句。

among ___5___ are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs.是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,指物,只能用which。

46. 考查固定用法。

call for help呼救,寻求帮助,是固定用法,所以填for。

47. 考查副词。

修饰形容词excited,用副词,所以填immediately。

48. 句意为它渴望离开去寻找丢失的物品。

表示“丢失的物品”,所以填lost。

49. 考查宾语从句。

___9___ they are looking for.作介词of之后的宾语,所以___9___ they are looking for.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作look for的宾语,所以填what。

50. be ready to do准备好做,是固定用法,所以填to get。

名师点睛:小题5考查介词 + 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。

一、“介词+关系代词”的用法,当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。

例如:Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:(一)选用介词的依据:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

例如:Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。

例如:The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3)根据句子的意思来选择。

例如:The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。

例如:I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。

例如:The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。

例如:
The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.=The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. (四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时,通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略);如果定语从句中不缺少状语,则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。

例如:All of us disliked the way(in which / that)。

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