课件类：人教课标英语必修4第一单元语法：主谓一致ppt
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for making the necessary preparations then. (be)
Every girl and every boy __h__a_s_the right to join the club. (have)
Many a person _h_a_s__re_a_d__the novel before. (read) To hold the Olympic Games __is__a rich prize for a
3
用适当的动词形式完成句子： 1分/个.
He and I a__r_e (be) both students of this school. Both parties _h_a__ve(have) their own advantages. Her job_h__a_s_ (have) something to do with
Physics are a very interesting subject. is
His family was all music lovers. were
The pair of shoes are worn out. is
Half of the students has finished their
computers.
They __h_a_v__e_(have) not come yet. There _i_s__(be) a desk in the room. There _a_r_e_
(be) no chairs in it.
Rule1. 语法一致原则
主单谓单；主复谓复
4
单句改错1分/个
语法一致原则
12
2. Either the dean(系主任) or the
principal（校长） ____A__ the meeting.
A. attends
B. attend
C. are attending D. have attended
就近原则
13
3. The country life he was used to
A when and where _____ yet. (浙江
2007) A.hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided 单数原则
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
16
D 6. There ______ in this room.
8
Rule 4._随__前__原__则__.__（1分）
当主语后面跟有_a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s, a_l_o_n_g_w__ith, w＿it＿h,＿like＿, r＿at＿her＿th＿an＿, to＿get＿he＿r w＿it＿h b＿ut＿, e_x_ce_p_t,_b_e_s_i_d_e_s,_in_c_lu__d_in_g__, as m__u_c_h_a_s _n_o_l_e_s_s_t_h_a_n___等引导的词 组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 _其__前__主__语__的__单__、__复__数_______而定。
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复5
选择最佳答案（1分）
______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher
__B___ greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
语法一致原则
14
4. Nowadays, a large number of
women, especially those from the
Tommy: Yes, she does.
Mum: Do you kiss her back?
Tommy: No, Mum. I kiss her face.
21
1. ____ of the land in that district
C ____ covered w来自th trees andgrass.(上海2000) A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
1
【例题1】A poet and artist _____
coming to speak to us about Chinese literature(文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
The Subject-verb Agreement
composition.
have
The number of students in you are 50. is
The cattle is eating grass on the hill. are
A knife and fork are used to have meals.
Rule2. 意义一致原则 is
many a, more than one, one and a half与单 数名词组成的短语；
某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的
名词没有冠词；
11
巩固练习
7
E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. （1分） A is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海2005) （1分） A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
river every Sunday afternoon in
winter.(辽宁2006)
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
随前原则
18
A 8. Each man and woman ______ the
same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
country. (be)
Choosing what to eat __is__no longer easy now.(be)
When and where we will go h_a_s__n_o_t_b__ee_n_ known
yet. (not, be) Bread and butter __i_s__their daily food. (be)
10
Rule 5. 单数原则
(疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；
time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名， 地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；
every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的单数名词;
D. is having
单数原则
19
Summary
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
3. 就 近 原 则
1. 语法一致原则
4. 随前 原 则
2. 意义一致原则
5. 单 数 原 则
20
A Gift for You All Winners
A Joke
Mum: Tommy, Ms. Green kisses you at school every day.
countryside, _C__ in the clothing
industry. (辽宁2005)
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
意义一致原则
15
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but
9
仔 Ru细le观5察. 单下列数句原子则，
Each of us _h__a_s_a tape-recorder. (have)
The United States ___i_s_a great country. (be) Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos _w_a__sallowed
6
Rule3. 就近原则 （1分）
（2分）①由 e_it_h_e_r_…__o_r_ __o_r__ _n_e_it_h_e_r_…__n_or__n_o_t_o_n_l_y_…__b_u_t_also _n_o_t…__b_u__t _等连接两个主语时， 及②_h_e_re_/_w_h_e_r_e_/t_h_e_r_e _b_e__结构 中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持 一致
A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
语法一致原则
17
7. The father as well as his three
children _C__ skating on the frozen
Every girl and every boy __h__a_s_the right to join the club. (have)
Many a person _h_a_s__re_a_d__the novel before. (read) To hold the Olympic Games __is__a rich prize for a
3
用适当的动词形式完成句子： 1分/个.
He and I a__r_e (be) both students of this school. Both parties _h_a__ve(have) their own advantages. Her job_h__a_s_ (have) something to do with
Physics are a very interesting subject. is
His family was all music lovers. were
The pair of shoes are worn out. is
Half of the students has finished their
computers.
They __h_a_v__e_(have) not come yet. There _i_s__(be) a desk in the room. There _a_r_e_
(be) no chairs in it.
Rule1. 语法一致原则
主单谓单；主复谓复
4
单句改错1分/个
语法一致原则
12
2. Either the dean(系主任) or the
principal（校长） ____A__ the meeting.
A. attends
B. attend
C. are attending D. have attended
就近原则
13
3. The country life he was used to
A when and where _____ yet. (浙江
2007) A.hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided 单数原则
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
16
D 6. There ______ in this room.
8
Rule 4._随__前__原__则__.__（1分）
当主语后面跟有_a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s, a_l_o_n_g_w__ith, w＿it＿h,＿like＿, r＿at＿her＿th＿an＿, to＿get＿he＿r w＿it＿h b＿ut＿, e_x_ce_p_t,_b_e_s_i_d_e_s,_in_c_lu__d_in_g__, as m__u_c_h_a_s _n_o_l_e_s_s_t_h_a_n___等引导的词 组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由 _其__前__主__语__的__单__、__复__数_______而定。
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复5
选择最佳答案（1分）
______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher
__B___ greatly since 1992. (山东2005)
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
语法一致原则
14
4. Nowadays, a large number of
women, especially those from the
Tommy: Yes, she does.
Mum: Do you kiss her back?
Tommy: No, Mum. I kiss her face.
21
1. ____ of the land in that district
C ____ covered w来自th trees andgrass.(上海2000) A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
1
【例题1】A poet and artist _____
coming to speak to us about Chinese literature(文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
The Subject-verb Agreement
composition.
have
The number of students in you are 50. is
The cattle is eating grass on the hill. are
A knife and fork are used to have meals.
Rule2. 意义一致原则 is
many a, more than one, one and a half与单 数名词组成的短语；
某些名词以s结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的
名词没有冠词；
11
巩固练习
7
E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. （1分） A is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海2005) （1分） A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
river every Sunday afternoon in
winter.(辽宁2006)
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
随前原则
18
A 8. Each man and woman ______ the
same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
country. (be)
Choosing what to eat __is__no longer easy now.(be)
When and where we will go h_a_s__n_o_t_b__ee_n_ known
yet. (not, be) Bread and butter __i_s__their daily food. (be)
10
Rule 5. 单数原则
(疑问词+)to do, doing, 句子做主语时；
time, money, 距离, 重量,书刊名,国家名， 地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；
every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的单数名词;
D. is having
单数原则
19
Summary
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
3. 就 近 原 则
1. 语法一致原则
4. 随前 原 则
2. 意义一致原则
5. 单 数 原 则
20
A Gift for You All Winners
A Joke
Mum: Tommy, Ms. Green kisses you at school every day.
countryside, _C__ in the clothing
industry. (辽宁2005)
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
意义一致原则
15
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but
9
仔 Ru细le观5察. 单下列数句原子则，
Each of us _h__a_s_a tape-recorder. (have)
The United States ___i_s_a great country. (be) Three weeks/ Ten dollars / Five kilos _w_a__sallowed
6
Rule3. 就近原则 （1分）
（2分）①由 e_it_h_e_r_…__o_r_ __o_r__ _n_e_it_h_e_r_…__n_or__n_o_t_o_n_l_y_…__b_u_t_also _n_o_t…__b_u__t _等连接两个主语时， 及②_h_e_re_/_w_h_e_r_e_/t_h_e_r_e _b_e__结构 中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持 一致
A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
语法一致原则
17
7. The father as well as his three
children _C__ skating on the frozen