九年级上册 units8-10试题

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units8-10
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

◆unit 8 How was your school trip?
目的语言：talk about events in the past
重点句型：
Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.
Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.
Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks.
Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.
What else do you buy? I bought a cap.
Toby won a prize.
They took the subway back to school.
That sounds interesting.
On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. 在我下一个假日里，我不想开车去兜风。

That sounds very boring.
Can you believe it?
Do you want to go again?
There weren’t any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 没有鲨鱼，但有些相当聪明的海豹。

Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班学生在旅行中过得很愉快。

At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 当天完毕时，自然科学老师非常快乐，因为旅游之后，班长清扫了公一共汽车。

The students watched a movie about dolphins. 学生观看了一场有关海豚的电影。

Did you have fun camping？你们野营愉快吗？
In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 下午马丁叔叔把他一些旧物品放在院子里，并且做院庭旧物出售。

Maria won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition. 在昨天的歌咏比赛中，玛丽亚获得了一等奖。

重点词组：
1. go to the aquariums 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb和某人闲逛
4. buy a souvenir买一件纪念品
5. get his autograph 得到他的签名
6. win a prize得奖
7. win the first prize获得一等奖 8. a famous actor一个知名的演员
9. have a great time = have a good time = have fun 玩得快乐
10. on a school trip 在郊游 11. go to Blue Water Aquarium去蓝色水族馆
12. visit the Visitors’Center参观游客中心 13. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演
14. after that在那之后 15. go to the Outdoor Pool 去户外泳池
16. go to the Gift Shop 去礼品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公一共汽车回18. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 19. at the end of 在……的尽头
20. the class monitor 班长 21. after the trip郊游完毕以后
22. day off 休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日 on my next day off在我下个休假日
23. go for a drive开车兜风 24. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.
25. take a class上课 26. sleep late 睡过头/懒床
27. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营 28. a busy day off一个繁忙的休假日
29. have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 30. rain all day 下了一整天的雨
31. watch DVDs 观看DVDs 32.have a yard sale 进展庭院旧货出售
33. get wet 淋湿
35. win the first prize 获得一等奖36. in yesterday’s singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中
37. in the future 在将来
知识点：
1．一般过去时
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间是发生的动作或者存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间是状语连用。

如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。

动词过去式的构成：
1)规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

2)不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句构造为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否认句构造为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes,
I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀:
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间是状语句末站。

否认句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它局部不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它局部依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

2．英语不规那么动词变化( BookI –Book III)
A B B
hear heard heard
learn learnt learnt
have/has had had
leave left left
lend lent lent lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
send sent sent
spell spelt spelt
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
spit spat spat stand stood stood
understand understood understood
hang hung hung
hold held held light lit l
it
meet met met
find found found
feed fed fed spit spat spat
bear bore born win won won
build built built babysit babysat babysat
flee fled fled lead led led
mislead misled misled
bend bent bent
bleed bled bled hold held held
smell smelt smelt
dig dug dug
deal dealt dealt
A B C
eat ate e
aten
fall fell
fallen
do/does did done choose chose chosen
break broke broken am/is was been
are were bee
n
fly flew fl
own
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen get got got
ten
go went go
ne
hide hid hi
dden
lie lay
lain
mistake mistook mistaken
see saw see
n
shake shook shaken
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stole
n
take took take
n
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
A A
B
beat beat beaten
A B A
run ran run come came come
become became become
A A A
cost cost cost
put put put
fit fit fit
cut cut cut
let let let hurt hurt hurt
set set set shut shut shut
read read read
hit hit hit
A B
can could
may might
will would shall
should
A A
must must
不规那么中寻规那么：
a)过去式与动词原形同形
cost cost cost
put put put
fit fit fit
cut cut cut
let let let hurt hurt hurt
set set set shut shut shut
read read read
hit hit hit
b)原形以ow/aw结尾，过去式那么变成ew
grow grew grown throw threw thrown
know knew known
draw drew drew
show showed shown
c)将动词原形中的元音字母i改成a,变成过去式。

swim swam swum
sink sank sunk
ring rang run
g
give gave given
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
begin began begun
【特例】
win won won
d)过去式以ought或者aught结尾
think thought thought
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
【注意】上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught，只要记住“有a那么a,无a那么o〞,即原形中有
a的，那么变为aught，否那么为ought.
e)将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个，词尾加上t，变成过去式。

feel felt felt sweep swept swept
sleep slept slept
keep kept kept
oversleep overslept overslept
f)将动词原形中的元音字母i改为o,变成过去式。

drive drove dri
ven
ride rode rid
den
write wrote writt
en
rise rose ris
en
shine shone shone
g)以ay结尾的动词，将ay变成aid变成过去式
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
h)以一个辅音字母+ell结尾的动词，将ell改成old变成过去式
tell told told sell sold sold
3.watch, look at
前者强调“看〞宾语正在进展的动作，有“注意观察〞之意；后者强调“看〞宾语本身。

4．want的用法
want to do sth.想要做某事What do you want to do?你想做什么？
want sth 想要，要，希望I want a recorder.我想要个录音机。

want sb. to do.让某人做某事He wants me to go .他想让我去。

5．stay, live
前者指的是短期的居住；后者是指长期居住。

6 petition,match, game
competition表示“竞争，竞技，比赛〞，指体力，技巧，才能方面的竞赛；match常用来表示重要而公开进展的比赛；game表示体育，棋类等的“比赛〞，通常指人们用体力或者智力进展的竞赛活动。

6．win,beat,defeat
win通常跟a game(比赛)，a war(战争)，a prize(奖品)之类的词，而beat或者defeat之后跟people(人)。

Defeat之后通常跟enemies敌人。

7．famous的用法
➢famous著名的 a famous city一个著名的城
➢be famous for因。

…而著名China is famous for its food in the world.中国因它的食品而出名全世界。

➢be famous as作为…而著名She is famous as a singer. 她作为歌手而著名。

8．trip , travel
前者指短期的或者来往固定的旅行；后者是指长途或者长期旅行。

9. show的用法
➢show n.展览，演出 a picture show图画展
➢on show展览 His pictures are on show now.他的画如今正在展出。

➢show sb. sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物He showed his pictures to all his friends.
➢指示，指出Please show me the way.
➢show sb around领某人参观 He showed us around his school.
10.each, every
前者侧重于说明同类事物的个别性，倾向于把整体分散来考虑；且each及所修饰的名词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数。

而every侧重于整体，倾向于把分散的工程集中成为一个整体来对待，every以及它做修饰的名词作主语时谓语动词也是用单数。

11.nearly, almost
The car nearly hit you. 那辆车差点碰着你。

nearly为副词，意为“几乎，将近〞。

nearly要放在它所修饰的那个词或者词组尽可能靠近的地方，否那么，有可能会影响全句的意思。

例：
(1) He gets up nearly six every day. 他每天几乎六点起床。

(2) He gets up at six nearly every day. 他几乎每天都六点起床。

nearly的同义词为almost，一般情况下二者无多大差异。

但在程度上almost相当于very nearly ，如：She’s nearly/ almost six feet tall.
(3)假如议论的事情不是容易衡量其程度时，应用almost而不用nearly。

例：
I almost believe in him. 我差点相信他。

Our c at understands everything. She’s almost human. 我们的猫什么都懂，几乎跟人一样。

(4)almost可修饰表示全肯定，全否认的词，如：all, every, never, no, nothing, nobody, none 等，而nearly那么不能修饰这些词。

例：Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有一个人相信她。

12. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天完毕时，科学老师很快乐，因为他们的班长在郊游完毕以后清洁了公车。

at the end of 在……的结尾
at the end of the street 在的末尾
at the end of this year在今年年尾
in the end = at last = finally 最后
In the end, we were very tired.
13. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. Uncle Martin 把他的一些旧货品拿到庭院中，进展了一场旧货出售。

put sth out把某物拿出来
some of / one of……的一些/……中的一个
have a yard sale 进展了一场旧货出售
Some of my friends like singing.
One of my best friends likes singing.
14. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition. Maria在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。

win the first prize赢得一等奖
win the second prize赢得二等奖
◆unit9. When was he born?
目的语言：talk about famous people
重点句型：
Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 邓亚萍是中国的一位乒乓球HY。

When was she born? She was born in 1973.
How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5months.
When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in1922.
When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.
It was a comedy called…
He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 他全部的空闲时间是都是跟他的孙子在一起。

He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
Is he alive?
Was he an athlete?
Is the person a man or a woman?
You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开场做事都不为过。

For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德·伍兹十个月大时就开场打高尔夫球。

Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球HY罗纳尔多17岁就为国家队效力。

She become a skating champion when she was ten．在她十岁时，她成了一位滑冰冠HY。

He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的(肖邦国际钢琴)比赛中,他也是第一位获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。

He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 因为背疼，完毕了他的足球生涯。

She became the number one women’s singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成为了国际乒乓球结合会女子单打的头号种子选手。

重点词组：
1.international sports stars国际运动明星
2.the world record世界记录
3.a great Chinese ping-pong player出色的中国乒乓球运发动
4.was(were) born 出生于
5.start hiccupping / stop hiccupping开场打嗝
stop doing sth. 停顿做某事
6.too… to…太…….而不……
7. for example例如
8. play for 为……效力 9. national team国家队
10. write music 谱写曲子 11. a movie star一个电影明星
12. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 13. the Chinese gymnast一个中国体操运发动14. win a gold medal 赢得一块金牌 15. the World Championships世界锦标赛16. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 17. start learning English开场学英语18. begin playing sports开场进展体育运动 19. a comedy called 一部叫……的喜剧20. a loving grandfather一个慈祥的祖父 21. a famous violinist 一个著名的小提琴手
22. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间是
spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过光阴
23. ice skating滑冰 24. a kind and loving grandmother一个和蔼而慈祥的祖母
25. a skating champion一个滑冰冠HY 26. the well-known Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
27. hum songs 哼歌 28. pieces of music音乐篇章
29. begin to learn the accordion开场学习手风琴30. at the age of…在……年龄时
31. start to learn the piano 开场学习钢琴 32. take part in 参加、参加
33. win the first prize赢得一等奖 34. receive such an honor获得这样的荣誉35. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition 第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛
35. because of 因为、由于 36. major in 主修，专修
知识点：
1.record的短语：
break a record打破记录, make a record创造记录，hold a record保持记录，hold the world record 保持世界记录
2.be born出生，出世。

Bear的过去式，过去分词分别是born, born.
….to…意思为“太….以致不能….〞,too有“太〞，“过分〞之意。

too…to…常可以与so…that..〔太。

…以致于〕或者enough to…〔足够。

…〕句型互换。

4.start的用法：start sth 开场某事，如start work; start doing sth开场做某事如，When did he start writing novels?;start to do sth开场做某事，可与start doing互换。

【注意】start后面可以接不定式，也可以接动词-ing形式，但是，当主语是物不是人时，当start 用于进展时态时，当其后面的非谓语动词指心理状态或者精神活动时，后面接不定式比拟好。

如It started to snow.下起雪来了。

相当于named或者with the name of，是call的过去分词，做定语。

The boy called Jim is my friend.
6. 一些词汇后面加上-ist可构成表示人的名词：science-scientist科学家，violin-violinist小提琴手，piano-pianist钢琴家，art-artist艺术家，画家
7．有些以a开头的形容词，如alive, awake, alone, asleep, afraid等均属于表语形容词。

如It is a living fish.= The fish is still alive.
【注意】alive也可以作后置定语。

They are the happiest children alive.他们是当代最幸福的孩子。

alive, living两者都可以作表语；作定语时alive后置，living前置。

8．athlete, player前者指一般从事体育活动户外运动的专业人员；后者可指某种运动，活动的〔专业的〕业余人员，还指演员或者演奏者。

9．“花费〞的几种说法
a)take“花费〞：It takes sb. some time to do
It takes some time for sb to do
Sth takes sb some time to do(主语多为工程，工程) 如：The bridge will take us three years to build.
Sb takes some time to do如：I took a month to read this book.
b)cost“花费〞，主语一般是要买的东西的名词如：The book cost me five yuan.
c) pay主语为人，其宾语可以是人也可以是钱。

pay+money+for+sth. 如：I will pay five yuan for this book.
d) spend“花费〞：spend+time/money+(in)doing如：I spent five yuan in buying this book.
spend+time/money+on sth如：I spent five yuan on this book.
spend除了花费讲以外，还有度过，消磨的意思，spend…with friends和朋友一共度好光阴。

10．see的用法：see sb do强调“看见动作的全过程〞;see sb doing强调“看见动作正在进展〞。

类似的动词还有watch, hear, feel等，它们都可以用不带to的不定式或者动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

11．other, another, the other, the others, others
Other指“另外的〞，后面一般须加名词。

She doesn’t like other skirts.
Another指三个或者三个以上中的“任何一个〞，或者同类中的“另一个，再一个〞
The other表示两个事物或者人中的“另一个〞。

One…the other…
The others是the other的复数形式，表示“其余全部〞
Others指“另外一些〞。

Some…others…
12．stop-stopped-stopped
stop to do sth和stop doing sth: stop to do的意思是“停下来做事情〞，不定式作状语，表示
stop的目的，即做另一件事情。

stop doing sth的意思是“停顿正在做的某事〞
13． With的用法：
➢相当于带动词have的构造：有，带着，有。

…特征。

如 a house with a garden
➢表示填充物覆盖物等。

如，Fill the box with sand.将盒子装满沙子。

➢表示方式或者工具。

如write with a pen用钢笔写
➢表示伴随或者关系。

如live with your parents与父母同住
➢〔表示原因〕由于。

shaking with cold冷得发抖
➢表示方式或者样子。

fight with courage英勇地作战
➢与…同时〔同方向〕；Do you rise with the sun?你黎明起床了吗？
➢表示保管，照顾。

I have no money with me.我身上没钱。

➢对于，关于:be patient with him对他有耐性
➢表示同意。

I agree with you.我同意你。

14．Such作形容词，意思是“如此的〞“这样的〞，修饰各种名词。

➢Such这样的。

如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。

➢Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。

如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。

➢Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以致于…〞如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
➢Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。

由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或者副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。

如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a)假如名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
b)假如名词是不可数名词或者名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或者复数名词
c)假如被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或者复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
d)当little表示“年纪小的〞时，可用such+little+名词
There were such little children that they couldn’t clean the room.
15. He stopped playing football because of his sore back. 他因为喉咙痛而停顿了踢足球。

= He stopped playing football because he had a sore back.
because of + n.
because + 句子
两个都表原因
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. = He didn’t go to school yesterday because of his illness.
We didn’t go out because the weather was bad. = We didn’t go out because of the bad weather.
16. 职业名词
A．第一方队：a．动词＋er，构成的职业名称最多，意为“……家／人〞等。

如：
teach〔教〕—teacher〔老师〕 work〔工作〕—worker〔工人〕
farm〔耕种〕—farmer〔农民〕 clean〔清扫〕—cleaner〔清洁工〕
write〔写〕—writer〔作家〕 sing〔唱；唱歌〕—singer〔歌唱家；歌手〕
drive〔开车等〕—driver〔司机〕 dance〔跳舞；舞蹈〕—dancer〔舞蹈家〕
play〔打球等〕—player〔队员〕，etc．
b．名词〔多为自然学科〕＋ist，可构成“……家〞等。

如：
art〔艺术；美术〕—artist〔艺术家；画家〕 chemistry〔化学〕—chemist〔化学家〕
physics〔物理〕—physicist〔物理学家〕 science〔科学〕—scientist〔科学家〕，etc．c．名词＋ian，构成“……家／员〞等。

如：
music〔音乐；乐曲〕—musician〔音乐家〕 library〔图书馆〕—librarian〔图书管理员〕，etc．B．第二方队：名词＋man或者woman，构成“……人／员〞等。

如：
police〔警务〕—policeman／policewoman〔警察〕
business〔生意〕—businessman〔商人〕
sports〔运动〕—sportsman〔运发动〕
post〔邮递；寄送〕—postman〔邮递员〕，etc．
C．第三方队：其它“纯天然〞式职业名称。

如：
学生—student 售票员；列车员—conductor 战士；士兵—soldier
护士—nurse 医生—doctor 厨师—cook
售货员、店员—shop assistant，et
◆unit10 I’m going to be a basketball player
目的语言：talk about future intentions
重点句型：
What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么?
How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？
I am going to practice basketball every day.
Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York.
I am going to travel all over the world.
Where are you going to work? I am not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
What are you going to do this year? I am going to take guitar lessons.
I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。

I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。

When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 我长大后，我要做我想做的事。

I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒些钱。

I’m going to study French at the same time．同时，我要学法语。

I also want to travel all over the world．我还想到世界各地去旅行。

I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，寄给报社和杂志社。

I’m going to get good grades．我要获得好成绩。

They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进展交流。

An old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 一位老太太打算辞去她现有的工作，再在中国找一份当语言老师的工作。

We are going to have a welcome party. 我们打算举办一场欢送会。

重点词组：
1. grow up长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do打算做某事
3. computer programmer电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player棒球运发动
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运发动
6. computer science计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课 8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to搬到，挪动到 move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job我梦想的工作 11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting搬到某个有趣的地方 13. sound like听起来像……
14. fashion shows时装表演 15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
15. a reporter for fashion magazine时装杂志记者
17. a year or two = one or two years一两年 an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days一两天
18. save some money积蓄一些钱，攒钱 19. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览 22.all over the world = around the world全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful某个安静而美丽的地方 24. write articles写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心make one’s resolution表决心
28. play an instrument弹一种乐器 29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队 30. get good grades获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food吃安康的食物 32.get lots of exercise 多进展体育锻
炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school在里更努力学习 36. keep fit保持身体安康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 38. a job as a foreign language teacher一份当外语老师的工作
39. after high school = leave school中学毕业后 40. international magazines 国际杂志
社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢送会
知识点：
1．时间是状语从句的位置和时态
当把从句放在主句前时，从句后加逗号隔开，主句放在从句前时那么不用逗号，除了when引出时间是状语从句外，还有before, after,until等。

时间是状语从句不能用将来时态，当需要表达将来时含义时，用一般如今时代替将来时。

2．Somewhere是副词,类似于不定代词something,anything,nothing等词。

被形容词修饰时，放其后。

如something interesting有趣的东西
3．Sure的用法：be sure+从句意思为“确信〞I am sure he is late.； be sure of 对…有把握 ,主语是人，主语感到“有把握，确信〞；be sure to do主语可以是人或者物，表示说话人推测“一定，必然会〞。

如I am sure of your success.我确信你会成功。

〔表示主语的祝福或者信念〕He is sure to succeed。

他一定会成功。

〔表示说话人的意愿〕He is sure of English.【注意】sure作形容词时有确信的，必定的，无疑的意思，只能作表语。

4．be going to do详解
a)be going to do的含义
这个构造表示将要发生的事，或者打算，决定要做的事情，be的单复形式随主语的变化而变化。

b)be going to do构造的各种句式
➢肯定句：be going to +动词原形。

如I am going to play games next Sunday.
➢否认句：be (am, is, are)not going to +动词原形。

如I’m not going to be a teacher.
➢疑问句：一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+going to+动词原形？
Are you going to play football this afternoon?
特殊疑问句：疑问词〔what,where, how〕+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形？
Who is going to buy it?
【扩展】除了用be going to do可以表示将来时，还可以用will/shall+动词原形表示将来时，句型为“主语+will/shall+动词原形〞
I will call you this evening.
其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形〞，否认句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形〞。

【注意】“be going to do〞和〞will/shall+动词原形〞区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者那么表示未经事先考虑的意图。

如：I am going to play games this afternoon.
It will rain tonight.
a)Keep+adj. “保持某种状态〞He always keeps happy.
b)Keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语“保持某人/某物处于某种状态〞如：I am going to keep my room clean.
c) keep+宾语+v-ing使某过程或者状态继续如：The man keeps the boy working.
Keep on doing坚持做某事 Keep healthy保持安康
Keep还有“遵守〞的意思
6．Practice与exercise
Practice实习，指有规律的练习，特指反复练习，不断练习；exercise练习，一般用语，可指训练，锻炼，操练等。

7．Problem与question
Problem问题，指特别难的问题，如数学，几何，失业等问题，或者令人困惑的事；question问题，意思广泛，指需要解决或者解答的问题。

习惯上，解决数理问题用problem，答复史地英多用question. ：enjoy享受，喜欢；finish完成；mind介意；avoid防止；excuse原谅；practice练习；miss错过；suggest 建议；give up放弃；can’t help不禁
9．“许多〞的表达法：
a)只用于修饰可数名词的“许多〞：many, a (big/great) number of
b)只用于修饰不可数名词的“许多〞：much, a great/good deal of
c)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的“许多〞：a lot of, lots of, plenty of
10．宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句作谓语动词或者介词的宾语，宾语从句有以下4种：
a)由that引导的宾语从句，that本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可以略。

The teacher said (that)I was right.老师说我对了。

b)由whether,if引导的宾语从句，翻译为“是否〞不作句子成分。

但不能略。

I don’t know whether it is going to be fine tomorrow.我不知道明天是否是个好天气。

c)由连接代词引导的宾语从句。

常用的连接代词有what, which, who, whose, whom等。

在句子作一定的句子成分
Tell me what you want to do.告诉我你想干什么。

〔what在句子中作宾语〕
d)由连接副词引导的宾语从句，常用的连接副词有：when〔指时间是〕，where〔指地点〕，why(指原
因)在句子中作状语。

Please tell us when you will leave?
:else常接在疑问代词，不定代词之后，表示other的意思，“别的，其他的〞，也可用作副词，用在疑问副词之后。

What else can you see?你还能看到其他的东西吗？other用在所修饰的名词前。

What other things can you see?
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。